書籍詳細

I はじめに

P.12 掲載の参考文献

• 1) NHK放送文化研究所 : 2010年国民生活時間調査報告書, 2011.

• 2) 石原金由 : 睡眠社会学学校教育における睡眠障害の問題点. Pharma Medica, 20 : 93-97, 2002.

• 3) 宮崎総一郎, 大川匡子 : 睡眠と子どもの健康. 小児歯科臨床, 12 : 12-17, 2007.

• 4) Kaneita Y, Ohida T, Osaki Y, et al : Insomnia among Japanese adolescents : A nationwide representative survey. Sleep, 29 : 1543-1550, 2006.
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• 5) 宮崎総一郎 : 脳に効く睡眠学. 角川SSC, 2010.

• 6) 井上昌次郎 : 眠りを科学する. 朝倉書店, 2006.

• 7) Hobson JA : Sleep. Freeman, New York, 1989. [J・アラン・ホブソン (井上昌次郎, 河野栄子/訳) : 眠りと夢. 東京化学同人, 1991.]

• 8) 宮崎総一郎, 原田哲夫 : 伸びる子どもの睡眠学 : 59-72, 恒星社厚生閣, 2009.

• 9) 井上昌次郎 : 睡眠の不思議. 講談社, 1988.

II 小児の閉塞性睡眠時無呼吸症候群のoverview

P.27 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Guilleminault C, et al : Sleep apnea in eight children. Pediatrics, 58 : 23-30, 1976.
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• 2) American Academy of Sleep Medicine : International Classification of Sleep Disorders, second edition : Diagnostic and Coding Manual, American Academy of Sleep Medicine, One Westbrook Corporate Center, Suite 920, Westchester, IL : 30-40, 2005.

• 3) American Thoracic Society : Standards and Indications for Cardiopulmonary Sleep Studies in Children. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 153 : 866-878, 1996.
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• 4) Section on Pediatric Pulmonology, Subcommittee on Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome. American Academy of Pediatrics : Clinical practice guideline : diagnosis and management of childhood obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Pediatrics, 109 : 704-712, 2002.

• 5) Iber C, Ancoli-Israel, Chesson Jr AL, et al : The AASM manual for the scoring of sleep and associated events : rules, terminology and technical specifications. Westchester, IL : American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2007.

• 6) Uliel S, Tauman R, Greenfeld M, et al : Normal polysomnographic respiratory values in children and adolescents. Chest, 125 (3) : 872-878, 2004.
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• 7) Montgomery-Downs HE, O'Brien LM, Gulliver TE, et al : Polysomnographic characteristics in normal preschool and early school-aged children. Pediatrics, 117 (3) : 741-753, 2006.
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• 8) Milkov M : Internationalization of pediatric sleep Apnea research. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol, 76 : 219-226, 2012.
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• 9) Tarasiuk A, Greenberg-Dotan S, Simon-Tuval T, et al : Elevated morbidity and health care use in children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Am J Respir. Crit Care Med, 175 (1) : 55-61, 2007.
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• 10) Tarasiuk A, Simon T, Tal A, et al : Adenotonsillectomy in children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome reduces health care utilization. Pediatrics, 113 (2) : 351-356, 2004.
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• 11) Nisha AR, Rochelle SZ, Anoop K : Practice parameters for the respiratory indications for polysomnography in children. Sleep, 34 (3) : 379-388, 2011.

• 12) Riva T, Tanya E, Gulliver, et al : Ersistence of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in children after adenotonsillectomy. J Pediatr, 149 : 803-808, 2006.

• 13) McKenzie M : A manual of diseases of the throat and nose, including the pharynx, larynx, trachea oesophagus, nasal cavities, and neck. London, Churchill, 1880.

• 14) Baugh RF, SM, Archer SM, Mitchell RB, et al : Clinical practice guideline : tonsillectomy in children. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 144 : S1-30, 2011.

• 15) Peter SR, Richard MR, Lee JB, et al : Clinical practice guideline : polysomnography for sleep-disordered breathing prior to tonsillectomy in children. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 145 : S1-15, 2011.

III 小児の睡眠呼吸障害の病態

P.35 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Arens R, McDonough JM, Corbin AM, et al : Udupa Upper airway size analysis by magnetic resonance imaging of children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 167 : 65-70, 2003.
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• 2) Shintani T, Asakura K, Kataura A : The effect of adenotonsillectomy in children with OSA. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol, 44 (1) : 51-58, 1998.
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• 3) Konno A, Hoshino T, Togawa K : Influence of upper airway obstruction by enlarged tonsils and adenoids upon recurrent infection of the lower airway in childhood. Laryngoscope, 90 (10 Pt 1) : 1709-1716, 1980.

• 4) Arens R, MD, Sanghun Sin, MS, Seth Willen, MD, et al : Rhino-sinus involvement in children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Pediatric Pulmonology, 45 : 993-998, 2010.

• 5) Rizzi M, Onorato J, Andreoli A, et al : Nasal resistances are useful in identifying children with severe obstructive sleep apnea before polysomnography. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 65 : 7-13, 2002.
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• 6) Kikuchi M : Orthodontic treatment in children to prevent sleep-disordered breathing in adulthood. Sleep & Breathing, 9 : 146-158, 2005.
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• 7) Marcus CL, McColley SA, Carroll JL, et al : Upper airway collapsibility in children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. J Appl Phys, 77 : 918-924, 1994.

• 8) Isono S, Shimada A, Utsugi M, et al : Comparison of static mechanical properties of the passive pharynx between normal children and children with sleep-disordered breathing. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 157 (4 Pt 1) : 1204-1212, 1998.

• 9) Katz ES, White DP : Genioglossus activity in children with obstructive sleep apnea during wakefulness and sleep onset. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 168 : 664-670, 2003.
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• 10) Katz ES, White DP : Genioglossus activity during sleep in normal control subjects and children with obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 170 : 553-560, 2004.
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• 11) Fregosi RF, Quan SF, Jackson AC, et al : Ventilatory drive and the apnea-hypopnea index in six-to-twelve year old children. BMC Pulm Med, 4 : 4, 2004.
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• 12) McNamara F, Issa F, Sullivan C : Arousal pattern following central and obstructive breathing abnormalities in infants and children. J Appl Physiol, 81 : 2651-2657, 1996.

• 13) Marcus CL, Moreira GA, Bamford O, et al : Response to inspiratory resistive loading during sleep in normal children and children with obstructive apnea. J Appl Phys, 87 : 1448-1454, 1999.

• 14) Goh DY, Galster P, Marcus CL : Sleep architecture and respiratory disturbances in children with obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 162 : 682-686, 2000.
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• 15) Katz ES, Lutz JB, Black C, et al : Pulse transit time as a measure of arousal and respiratory effort in children with sleep-disordered breathing. Pediatr Res, 53 : 580-588, 2003.

• 16) Chervin RD, Burns JW, Subotic NS, et al : Correlates of respiratory cycle-related EEG changes in children with sleep-disordered breathing. Sleep, 27 : 116-121, 2004.
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• 17) Lopes MC, Guilleminault C : Chronic Snoring and Sleep in Children : A Demonstration of Sleep Disruption. Pediatrics, 118 : e741, 2006.
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• 18) Dayyat E, Kheirandish-Gozal L, Gozal D : Childhood Obstructive Sleep Apnea : One or Two Distinct Disease Entities? Sleep Med Clin, 2 (3) : 433-444, 2007.

• 19) Goldbart AD, Goldman JL, VelingMC, et al : Leukotriene modifier therapy for mild sleep-disordered breathing in children. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 172 (3) : 364-370, 2005.
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• 20) Gozal D, Wang M, Pope, Jr DW : Objective Sleepiness Measures in Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Pediatrics, 108 : 693, 2001.

• 21) Gozal D, Kheirandish-Gozal L : Obesity and Excessive Daytime Sleepiness in Prepubertal Children With Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Pediatrics, 123 : 13-18, 2009.
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• 22) Gozal D, Serpero LD, Kheirandish-Gozal L, et al : Sleep measures and morning plasma TNF-a levels in children with sleep-disordered breathing. Sleep, 33 (3) : 319-325, 2010.
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• 23) Brixler EO, Vgontzas AN, Calhoun S : The penn state child cohort : diagnostic criteria and possible etiologic factors of sleep apnea based on objective clinical outcomes. Sleep Med Clin, 4 : 1-8, 2009.

• 24) Apostolidou MT, Alexopoulos EI, Damani E, et al : Absence of blood pressure, metabolic, and inflammatory marker changes after adenotonsillectomy for sleep apnea in greek children. Pediatr Pulmonol, 43 (6) : 550-560, 2008.
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• 25) Goldbart AD, Levitas A, Greenberg-Dotan S, et al : B-type natriuretic peptide and cardiovascular function in young children with obstructive sleep apnea. Chest, 138 (3) : 528-535, 2010.
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• 26) Redline S, Storfer-Isser A, Rosen CL, et al : Association between metabolic syndrome and sleep-disordered breathing in adolescents. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 176 (4) : 401-408, 2007.
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• 27) Tsaoussoglou M, Bixler EO, Calhoun S, et al : Sleep-disordered breathing in obese children is associated with prevalent excessive daytime sleepiness, inflammation, and metabolic abnormalities. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 95 (1) : 143-150, 2010.
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• 28) Kim J, Hakim F, Kheirandish-Gozal L, et al : Inflammatory pathways in children with insufficient or disordered sleep. Respir Physiol Neurobiol, 178 (3) : 465-474, 2011.
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IV 小児の睡眠呼吸障害の疫学

P.43 掲載の参考文献

• 1) American Academy of Sleep Medicine. International classification of sleep disorders : diagnostic and coding manual. 2nd ed. Westchester, IL : American Academy of Sleep Medicine. 2005.

• 2) Ali NJ, Pitson DJ, Stradling JR : Snoring, sleep disturbance, and behaviour in 4-5 year olds. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 68 : 360-366, 1993.
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• 3) Gislason T, Benediktsdottir B : Snoring, apneic episodes, and nocturnal hypoxemia among children 6 months to 6 years old : an epidemiologic study of lower limit of prevalence. Chest, 107 : 963-966, 1995.
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• 4) Redline S, Tishler PV, Schluchter M, et al : Risk factors for sleep-disordered breathing in children associations with obesity, race, and respiratory problems. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 159 : 1527-1532, 1999.
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• 5) Sanchez-Armengol A, Fuentes-Pradera A, Capote-Gil F, et al : Sleep-related breathing disorders in adolescents aged 12 to 16 years : clinical and polygraphic findings. Chest, 119 : 1393-1400, 2001.
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• 6) Brunetti L, Rana S, Lospalluti ML, et al : Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in a cohort of 1,207 children of southern Italy. Chest, 120 : 1930-1935, 2001.

• 7) Ng DKK, Kwok KL, Poon G, et al : Habitual snoring and sleep bruxism in a paediatric outpatient population in Hong Kong. Singapore Medical Journal, 43 : 554-556, 2002.

• 8) O'Brien LM, Holbrook CR, Mervis CB, et al : Sleep and neurobehavioral characteristics of 5- to 7-year-old children with parentally reported symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Pediatrics, 111 : 554-563, 2003.
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• 9) Kaditis AG, Finder J, Alexopoulos EI, et al : Sleep-disordered breathing in 3,680 Greek children. Pediatric Pulmonology, 37 : 499-509, 2004.
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• 10) Sogut A, Altin R, Uzun L, et al : Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and associated symptoms in 3--11-year-old Turkish children. Pediatric Pulmonology, 39 : 251-256, 2005.
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• 11) Anuntaseree W, Kuasirikul S, Suntornlohanakul S : Natural history of snoring and obstructive sleep apnea in Thai school-age children. Pediatric Pulmonology, 39 : 415-420, 2005.
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• 12) Urschitz MS, Brockmann PE, Schlaud M, et al : Population prevalence of obstructive sleep apnoea in a community of German third graders. The European Respiratory Journal, 36 : 556-568, 2010.

• 13) Rosen CL, Larkin EK, Kirchner HL, et al : Prevalence and risk factors for sleep-disordered breathing in 8- to 11-year-old children : association with race and prematurity. The Journal of Pediatrics, 142 : 383-389, 2003.
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• 14) Bixler EO, Vgontzas AN, Lin H-M, et al : Sleep disordered breathing in children in a general population sample : prevalence and risk factors. Sleep, 32 : 731-736, 2009.

• 15) 角谷寛 : I. 睡眠呼吸障害の疫学の課題と展望. 井上雄一ほか編 : 8-12, 睡眠呼吸障害Update 2011. ライフ・サイエンス, 2011.

• 16) Section on pediatric pulmonology, subcommittee on obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. american academy of pediatrics : clinical practice guideline : diagnosis and management of childhood. Pediatrics, 109 : 704-712, 2002.

• 17) Schechter MS : Technical report : diagnosis and management of childhood obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Pediatrics, 109 : e69, 2002.
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• 18) Corbo GM, Forastiere F, Agabiti N, et al : Snoring in 9- to 15-year-old children : risk factors and clinical relevance. Pediatrics, 108 : 1145-1154, 2001.

• 19) Goodwin JL, Babar SI, Kaemingk KL, et al : Symptoms related to sleep-disordered breathing in white and Hispanic children : the Tucson children's assessment of sleep apnea study. Chest, 124 : 196-203, 2003.

• 20) Moss D, UrschitzMS, von Bodman A, et al : Reference values for nocturnal home polysomnography in primary schoolchildren. Pediatric, 58 : 958-965, 2005.

• 21) Beebe DW : Neurobehavioral morbidity associated with disordered breathing during sleep in children : a comprehensive review. Sleep, 9 : 1115-1134, 2006.
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P.50 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Gislason T, Benediktsdottir B : Snoring, apnetic episodes, and nocturnal hypoxia among children 6months to 6 years old. An epidemiologic study of lower limit of prevalence. Chest, 107 : 963-966, 1995.

• 2) 工藤典代, 浅野尚, 井上靖二ほか : 小児睡眠時無呼吸症候群に対する学校保健の取り組み. 口腔・咽頭科, 22 (2) : 143-148, 2009.
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V 小児の睡眠呼吸障害の診断

P.57 掲載の参考文献

• 1) American Academy of Sleep Medicine : The International classification of sleep disorders ; 2nd ed, Diagnosis and coding manual, Academy of sleep medicine, Westchester, 2005.

• 2) Marcus CL, Omlin KJ, Basinki DJ, et al : Normal polysomnographic values for children and adolescents. Am Rev Respir Dis, 146 : 1235-1239, 1992.
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• 3) Suen JS, Arnold JE, Brooks LJ : Adenotonsillectomy for treatment of obstructive sleep apnea in children. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 121 : 525-530, 1995.
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• 4) Wang RC, Elkins TP, Keech D, et al : Accuracy of clinical evaluation in pediatric obstructive sleep apnea. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 118 : 69-73, 1998.
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• 5) Caroll JL, McColley SA, Marcus CL, et al : Inability of clinical history to distinguish primary snoring from obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in children. Chest, 108 : 610-618, 1995.

• 6) 森田武志 : 小児SASの検査. JOHNS, 52 : 19-23, 2005.

• 7) Montgomery-Downs HE, O'Brien LM, Gulliver TE, et al : Polysomnographic characteristics in normal preschool and early school-aged children. Pediatrics, 117 : 741-753, 2006.
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• 8) Kheirandish-Gozal L, Gozal D : The multiple challenges of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in children : diagnosis. Curr Opin Pediatr, 20 : 650-653, 2008.
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• 9) Aurora RN, Zak RS, Karippot A, et al : Practice parameters for the respiratory Indications for polysomnography in children. Sleep, 34 : 379-388, 2011.
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• 10) Roland PS, Rosenfeld RM, Brooks LJ, et al : Clinical practice guideline : polysomnography for sleep-disordered breathing prior to tonsillectomy in children. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg (Suppl), 145 : S1-S15, 2011.

• 11) Seet E, Chung F : Obstructive sleep apnea : preoperative assessment. Anesthesiol Clin, 28 : 199-215, 2010.
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• 12) Siyam MA, Benhamou D : Difficult endotracheal intubation in patient with sleep apnea syndrome. Anesth Analg, 95 : 1098-1102, 2002.
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• 13) Schwengel DA, Stermi LM, Tunkel DE, et al : Perioperative management of children with obstructive sleep apnea : preoperative assessment. Anesth Analg, 109 : 60-75, 2009.

• 14) McColley SA, April MM, Carroll JL, et al : Respiratory compromise after adenotonsillectomy in children with obstructive sleep apnea. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 118 : 940-943, 1992.
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• 15) Wilson K, Lakheeram I, Morielli A, et al : Can assessment for obstructive sleep apnea help predict post adenotonsillectomy respiratory complications? Anesthesiology, 96 : 313-322, 2002.

• 16) Dayyat E, Kheirandish-Gozal L, Gozal D, et al : Childhood obstructive sleep apnea : one or two distinct disease entities? Sleep Med Clin, 2 : 433-444, 2007.

P.62 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Schechter MS and the Section on Pediatric Pulmonology, Subcommittee on Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome : Technical report : diagnosis and management of childhood obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Pediatrics, 109 (4) : e69, 1-20, 2002.
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• 2) Sivan Y, Kornecki A, Schonfeld T : Screening obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome by home videotape recording in children. Eur Respir J, 9 : 2127-2131, 1996.
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• 3) Goldstein NA, Sculerati N, Walsleben JA, et al : Clinical diagnosis of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea validated by polysomnography. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 111 : 611-617, 1994.
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• 4) Lamm C, Mandeli J, Kattan M : Evaluation of home audiotapes as an abbreviated test for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) in children. Pediatric Pulmonol, 27 : 267-272, 1999.
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• 5) Brouillette RT, Morielli A, Leimanis A : Nocturnal pulse oximetry as an abbreviated testing modality for pediatric obstructive sleep apnea. Pediatrics, 105 : 405-412, 2000.
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• 6) Marcus CL, Keens TG, Ward SL : Comparison of nap and overnight polysomnography in children. Pediatric Pulmonol, 13 : 16-21, 1992.
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• 7) Saeed MM, Keens TG, Stabile MW, et al : Should children with suspected obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and normal nap studies have overnight sleep studies? Chest, 118 : 360-365, 2000.
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• 8) Caroll JL, McColley SA, Marcus CL, et al : Inability of clinical history to distinguish primary snoring from obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in children. Chest, 108 : 610-618, 1995.

• 9) Rosen CL : Clinical features of obstructive sleep apnea hypoventilation syndrome in otherwise healthy children. Pediatric Pulmonol, 27 : 403-409, 1999.
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• 10) 神山潤 : 小児の睡眠呼吸障害. 呼と循, 52 : 363-369, 2004.

• 11) Howard NS, Beietzke SE : Pediatric tonsil size : Objective and subjective measurements correlated to overnight polysomnogram. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 140 : 675-681, 2009.

• 12) Wang RC, Elkins TP, Keech D, et al : Accuracy of clinical evaluation in pediatric obstructive sleep apnea. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 118 : 69-73, 1998.
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• 13) Shintani T, Asakura K, Kataura A : The effect of adenotonsillectomy in children with OSA. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol, 44 : 51-58, 1998.
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• 14) Xu Z, Cheuk DKL, Lee SL : Clinical evaluation in predicting childhood obstructive sleep apnea. Chest, 130 : 1765-1771, 2006.
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• 15) Bravo G, Ysunza A, Arrieta J, et al : Videonasopharyngoscopy is useful for identifying children with Pierre Robin sequence and severe obstructive sleep apnea. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol, 69 : 27-33, 2005.
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P.69 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Rosen CL : Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in children : controversies in diagnosis and treatment. Pediatr Clin North Am, 51 : 153-167, 2004.
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• 2) 神山潤 : 小児期の睡眠呼吸障害. 石井芳樹 (編) : 50-55, 睡眠時無呼吸症候群. 医歯薬出版, 2006.

• 3) Guilleminault C, Lee JH, Chan A : Pediatric obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, 159 : 775-785, 2005.
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• 4) 高崎雄司, 金子泰之, 榊原博樹ほか : 多点感圧シートを用いたSASの無拘束簡易検査装置 (SD-101) の臨床評価と医療経済学的効果の推定. 日本呼吸器学会雑誌, 46 : 181-188, 2006.

• 5) Agatsuma A, Fujimoto K, Komatsu Y, et al : A novel device (SD-101) with high accuracy for screening sleep apnoea-hypopnoea syndrome. Respirology, 14 : 1143-1150, 2009.
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P.74 掲載の参考文献

• 1) 小林国彦 : QOL調査票による臨床研究の手法-耳鼻科領域. 日耳鼻, 113 : 525-534, 2010.

• 2) Spruyt K, Gozal D : Pediatric sleep questionnaires as diagnostic or epidemiological tools : a review of currently available instruments. Sleep Med Rev, 15 (1) : 19-32, 2011.

• 3) Lumeng JC, Chervin RD. Epidemiology of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea. Proc Am Thorac Soc, 5 (2) : 242-252, 2008.
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• 4) Brunetti L, Rana S, Lospalluti ML, et al : Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in a cohort of 1,207 children of southern Italy. Chest, 120 (6) : 1930-1935, 2001.

• 5) Goodwin JL, Babar SI, Kaemingk KL, et al ; Tucson children's assessment of sleep apnea study. Symptoms related to sleep-disordered breathing in white and hispanic children : the tucson children's assessment of sleep apnea study. Chest, 124 (1) : 196-203, 2003.

• 6) Franco RA Jr, Rosenfeld RM, Rao M : First place--resident clinical science award 1999. Quality of life for children with obstructive sleep apnea. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 123 : 9-16, 2000.
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• 7) Goldstein NA, Fatima M, Campbell TF, et al : Child behavior and quality of life before and after tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 128 : 770-775, 2002
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• 8) Sohn H, Rosenfeld RM : Evaluation of sleep-disordered breathing in children. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 128 : 344-352, 2003.
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• 9) Flanary VA : Long-term effect of adenotonsillectomy on quality of life in pediatric patients. Laryngoscope, 113 : 1639-1644, 2003.
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• 10) Mitchell RB, Kelly J, Call E, et al : Quality of life after adenotonsillectomy for obstructive sleep apnea in children. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 130 : 190-194, 2004.
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• 11) Mitchell RB, Kelly J, Call E, et al : Long-term changes in quality of life after surgery for pediatric obstructive sleep apnea. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 130 : 409-412, 2004.
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• 12) Mitchell RB, Kelly J : Adenotonsillectomy for obstructive sleep apnea in obese children. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 131 : 104-108, 2004.
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• 13) Avior G, Fishman G, Leor A, et al : The effect of tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy on inattention and impulsivity as measured by the Test of Variables of Attention (TOVA)in children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 131 : 367-371, 2004.
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• 14) Mitchell RB, Kelly J : Outcome of adenotonsillectomy for severe obstructive sleep apnea in children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol, 68 : 1375-1379, 2004.
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• 15) 宮内裕爾, 原浩貴, 山下裕司 : 小児睡眠呼吸障害に対する手術療法の検討. 口咽科, 18 (3) ; 469-475, 2006.

• 16) 北村拓朗, 宮崎総一郎, 駒田一朗 : 小児睡眠呼吸障害の疫学調査. 口咽科, 24 (3) : 344, 2011.
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P.81 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Goldstein N, Post JC, Rosenfeld RM, et al : Impact of tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy on child behavior. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 126 : 494-498, 2000.
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• 2) Beebe DW : Neurobehavioral morbidity associated with disordered breathing during sleep in children : a comprehensive review. Sleep, 9 : 1115-1134, 2006.
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• 3) Guilleminault C, Lee JH, Chan A : Pediatric obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, 107 : 104-109, 2005.

• 4) Nieminen P, Tolonen U, Lopponen H, et al : Snoring children : factors predicting sleep apnea. Acta Otolaryngologica Suppl, 529 : 190-194, 1997.

• 5) Gozal D, Kheirandish-Gozal L : New approaches to the diagnosis of sleep-disordered breathing in children. Sleep Medicine, 11 : 708-713, 2010.

• 6) Carroll JL, McColley S, Marcus CL, et al : Inability of clinical history to distinguish primary snoring from obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in children. Chest, 108 : 610-618, 1995.
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• 7) Chervin RD, Weatherly R, Ruzicka DL, et al : Subjective sleepiness and polysomnographic correlates in children scheduled for adenotonsillectomy vs other surgical care. Sleep, 29 : 495-503, 2006.
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• 8) Gozal D, Wang M, Pope JDW : Objective SleepinessMeasures in Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Pediatrics, 108 : 693-697, 2001.

• 9) Melendres CS, Lutz JM, Rubin ED, et al : Daytime sleepiness and hyperactivity in children with suspected sleep-disordered breathing, Pediatrics, 114 : 768-775, 2004.

• 10) Gozal D, Kheirandish-Gozal L : Obesity and excessive daytime sleepiness in prepubertal children with obstructive sleep apnea. Pediatrics, 123 : 13-18, 2009.
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• 11) Rosen CL, Storfer-Isser A, Taylor HG, et al : Increased behavioral morbidity in school-aged children with sleep-disordered breathing. Pediatrics, 114 : 1640-1648, 2004.
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• 12) Gozal D : Sleep-disordered breathing and school performance in children. Pediatrics, 102 : 616-620, 1998.
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VI 乳幼児のマネージメント - ハイリスクSAS小児の手術 -

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VII 小児の睡眠呼吸障害の影響

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VIII 先天性疾患と睡眠呼吸障害

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IX 中枢性無呼吸

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X 鼻と睡眠呼吸障害

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XII 姿勢と睡眠呼吸障害

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