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P.9 掲載の参考文献

• 1) 第33回日本小児外科学会総会 : パネルディスカッション「小児外科卒前卒後教育はどうあるべきか」. 日小外会誌 32 : 1047-1072, 1996.

• 2) 第46回日本小児外科学会学術集会 : パネルディスカッション「小児外科医育成に関する要望」. 日小外会誌 46 : 19-22, 2010.

P.11 掲載の参考文献

• 1) 国民皆保険制度達成から50年. ランセット 日本特集号 : 2011年9月1日, 日本国際交流センター発行.

• 2) 小沼里子 : わが国及び主要国における小児医療政策の現状と課題. 国立国会図書館 (編), 調査および立法考査局, 総合調査報告書「小子化・高齢化とその対策」, pp59-63, 2005.

• 3) 石原通臣, 和田哲明 : 小児外科診療における公費負担. 小児外科 38 : 405-407, 2006.

• 4) 大山昇一, 近藤富雄 : 診療報酬改定に伴う小児科への影響と今後の課題. 小児科 52 : 487-494, 2011.

• 5) 本田宏 : 小児医療現場 (労働環境) における諸問題. 小児外科 40 : 1188-1192, 2008.
  Medical*Online

P.13 掲載の参考文献

• 1) 窪田昭男 : 出生前診断の光と陰-. 小児外科 41 : 445-447, 2009.
  Medical*Online

• 2) 窪田昭男, 川原央好, 奥山宏臣ほか : 胎児治療における倫理的諸問題. 小児外科 40 : 1102-1111, 2008.
  Medical*Online

• 3) Malone FD, Canick JA, Ball RH, et al : First-trimester or second-trimester screening, or both, for Down's syndrome. New Engl J Med 353 : 2001, 2005.

• 4) 松田一郎 : 和の思想と生命倫理. 周産期新生児誌 43 : 781-784, 2007.

改訂三版の序

P.55 掲載の参考文献

• 1) 長島金二 : 最近5年間における小児内視鏡施行の現況ならびに偶発症-アンケート調査による報告-. 日小外会誌 29 : 267-271, 1993.

• 2) Sasaki T, Hasegawa T, Nakai H, et al : Zoom endoscopic evaluation of rejection in living-related small bowel transplantation. Transplantation 73 (4) : 560-564, 2002.
  pubmed

• 3) 長谷浩吉, 鈴木玄一, 神山洋一郎 : 小児内視鏡の麻酔. 小児外科 25 : 949-954, 1993.

• 4) 新井一成, 石井博, 八塚正四ほか : 上部消化管内視鏡検査外科的疾患. 小児外科 23 : 1005-1010, 1991.

• 5) 後藤真, 遠藤尚文, 曽尚文ほか : 小児食道狭窄症に対する内視鏡下バルーン拡張術. 小児外科 25 : 961-969, 1997.

• 6) Nose S, Kubota A, Kawahara H, et al : Endoscopic membrarectomy with a high-frequency-wave snare/cutter for membranous stenosis in the upper gastrointestinal tract. J Pediatr Surg 40 : 1486- 1488, 2005.

• 7) 福井雄一 : 7-A. 内視鏡検査-消化管系-. 岡田正編 : 系統小児外科学, 第2版, pp57-59, 永井書店, 大阪, 2005.

P.58 掲載の参考文献

• 1) 長谷川久弥 : 新生児気道病変に対する内視鏡的アプローチ. 日本周産期・新生児医学会雑誌 43 : 900-904, 2007.
  Medical*Online

• 2) Rodgers BM, McGahren ED : Laryngoscopy, bronchoscopy and thoracoscopy. in Grosfeld JL, O'Neill Jr JA, Fonkalsrud EW, et al (eds), Pediatric Surgery, sixth edition, pp974-977, Mosby Inc, Philadelphia, 2006.

• 3) 臼井規朗, 鎌田振吉, 石川士郎ほか : 新生児・乳幼児の気道病変に対する細径ファイバースコープの使用経験. 日小外会誌 29 : 775-782, 1993.

• 4) 樋口昌孝 : 軟性気管支鏡. 小児科診療 73 : 1733-1738, 2010.
  Medical*Online

P.67 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Kawahara H, Kubota A, Okuyama H, et al : The usefulness of videomanometry for studying pediatric esophageal motor disease. J Pediatr Surg 39 : 1754-1757, 2004.

• 2) Massey BT, Dodds WJ, Hogan WJ, et al : Abnormal esophageal motility. An analysis of concurrent radiographic and manometric findings. Gastroenterology 101 : 344-354, 1991.
  pubmed

• 3) Clouse RE, Prakash C : Topographic esophageal manometry : an emerging clinical and investigative approach. Dig Dis 18 : 64-74, 2000.
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• 4) Kawahara H, Dent J, Davidson G : Mechanisms responsible for gastroesophageal reflux in children. Gastroenterology 113 : 399-408, 1997.

• 5) Kawahara H, Kubota A, Hasegawa T, et al : Lack of distal esophageal contractions is a key determinant of gastro-esophageal reflux disease after repairof esophageal atresia. J Pediatr Surg 42 : 2017-2021, 2007.

• 6) Kawahara H, Oue T, Okuyama H, et al : Esophageal motor function in congenital esophageal stenosis. J Pediatr Surg 38 : 1716-1719, 2003.
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• 7) Martucciello G, Pini Prato A, Puri P, et al : Controversies conceming diagnostic guidelines for anomalies of the enteric nervous system : a report from the fourth International Symposium on Hirschsprung's disease and related neurocristo-pathies. J Pediatr Surg 40 : 1527-1531, 2005.

• 8) Kawahara H, Kubota A, Hasegawa T, et al : Anorectal sleeve micromanometry for the diagnosis of Hirschsprung's disease in newborns. J Pediatr Surg 42 : 2075-2079, 2007.
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• 9) Kawahara H, Imura K, Yagi M, et al : Motor abnormality in the gastroduodenal junction in patients with infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. J Pediatr Surg 36 : 1641-1645, 2001.
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• 10) 窪田正幸 : Hirschsprung病. 伊藤泰雄, 高松英夫, 福澤正洋 (編) : 標準小児外科学, pp149-156, 医学書院, 東京, 2007.

• 11) Nagasaki A, Sumitomo K, Shono T, et al : Diagnosis of Hirschsprung's disease by anorectal manometry. Prog Pediatr Surg 24 : 40-48, 1989.
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• 12) Loening-Baucke V, Pringle KC, Ekwo EE : Anorectal manometry for the exclusion of Hirschsprung's disease in neonates. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 4 : 596-603, 1985.
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• 13) de Lorijn F, Voskuijl WP, Omari TI, et al : Assessment of the rectoanal inhibitory reflex in preterm infants with delayed meconium passage. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 40 : 434-437, 2005.

• 14) Holschneider AM, Kellner E, Streibl P, et al : The development of anorectal continence and its significance in the diagnosis of Hirschsprung, s disease. J Pediatr Surg 11 : 151-156, 1976.
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• 15) Benninga MA, Omari TI, Haslam RR, et al : Characterization of anorectal pressure and the anorectal inhibitory reflex in healthy preterm and term infants. J Pediatr 139 : 233-237, 2001.
  pubmed

P.70 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Vandenplas Y, Ashkenazi A, Belli D, et al : A proposition for the diagnosis and treatment of gastro-esophageal reflux disease in children ; a report from a working group on gastro-oesophageal reflux disease. Bur J Pediatr 152 : 704-711, 1993.

• 2) McCauley RGK, Darling DB, Leonidas JC, et al : Gastroesophageal reflux in infants and children ; A useful classification and reliable physiologic technique for its determination. Am J Roentegenol 130 : 47-50, 1978.

• 3) Joley SG, Johnson DG, Herbst JJ, et al : An assessment of gastroesophageal reflux in children by extended pH monitoring of the distal esophagus. Surgery 84 : 16-24, 1978.

• 4) Kawahara H, Dent J, Davidson G : Mechanisms responsible for gastroesophageal reflux in children. Gastroenterology 113 : 399-408, 1997.

• 5) Orenstein SR, Klein HA, Rosenthal MS : Scintigraphy versus pH probe for quantification of pediatric gastroesophageal reflux ; A study using concurrent multiplexed data and acid feedings. J Nucl Med 34 : 1228-1234, 1993.
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• 6) Vandenplas Y : Reflux esophagiti in infants and children ; A report from the working group on gastro-oesophageal reflux disease of the European Society of Paediatric Gastroenterology. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 18 : 413-422, 1994.

• 7) Sondheimer JM : Continuous monitoring of distal esophageal pH ; Adiagnostic test for gastroesophageal reflux in infants. J Pediatr 96 : 804-807, 1980

• 8) Tappin DM, King C, Paton JY : Lower oesophageal pH monitoring-a useful clinical tool. Arch Dis Child 67 : 146-148, 1992.
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• 9) Working group of the European Society of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition : A standardized protocol for the methodology of esophageal pH monitoring and interpretation of the data for the diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 14 : 467-471, 1992.

• 10) Colletti RB, Christie DL, Orenstein S : Statement of the North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenetrology and Nutrition (NASPGN) ; Indication for pediatric esophageal pH monitoring. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 21 : 253-262, 1995.

• 11) 川原央好, 井村賢治, 岡田正 : 24時間食道pHモニタリングのガイドライン-検査法とその評価の標準化-. 小児内科 29 : 1378-1385, 1997.

• 12) Strobel CT, Byrne WJ, Ament ME, et al : Correlation of esophageal lengths in children with height ; Application to the Tuttle test without prior esophageal manometry. J Pediatr 94 : 81-84, 1979.

• 13) Johnson LF, Demeester TR : Twenty-four-hour pH monitoring of the distal esophagus ; a quntitative measure of gastroesophageal reflux. Am J Gastroenterol 62 : 325-332, 1974.

• 14) 大浜用克, 角田昭夫, 西寿治ほか : 小児の24時間pHモニタリング (I). 小児外科 14 : 647-656, 1982.

P.74 掲載の参考文献

• 1) 清水興一, 三杉和章監修 : 小児外科病理学. 文光堂, 東京, 1995.

改訂の序

P.116 掲載の参考文献

• 1) 日本超音波医学会 : 超音波胎児計測の標準化と日本人の基準値. 超音波医学 30 : J416-J440, 2003.

• 2) 岩本好吉 : 超音波計測による妊娠全期間における妊娠期間推定について. 日産婦誌 35 : 2330-2338, 1983.

• 3) Shinozuka N, Akamatsu N, Sato S, et al : Ellipsetracing fetal growth assessment using abdominal circumference : JSUM Standardization Committee for Fetal Measurements. J Med Ultrasound 8 : 87-89, 2000.

• 4) Brace RA, Wolf EJ : Normal amniotic fluid volume changes throughout pregnancy. Am H Obstet Gynecol 161 : 382-388, 1989.

• 5) Chamberlain R, et al : Ultrasound evaluation of amniotic fluid volume. Am J Obstet Gynecol 150 : 245, 1984.

• 6) Molina FS, Avgidou K, Kagan KO, et al : Cystic hygnomas, nuchal edema, and nuchal translucency at 11-14 weeks of gestation. Obstet Gynecol 107 : 678-683, 2006.
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• 7) 米倉竹夫 : 胎児診断における小児外科の役割. 外科治療 5 : 1057-1059, 2005.
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• 8) 夫律子 : 最新3D4D胎児超音波診断. メディカ出版, 大阪, 2004.

• 9) 桑島成子 : 胎児MRI. 日独医報 49 : 571-582, 2004.

• 10) Ertl-Wagner B, Lienemann A, Strauss A, et al : Fetal magnetic resonance imaging : indications, technique, anatomical considerations and a review of fetal abnormalities. Eur Radiol 12 : 1931-1940, 2002.

• 11) Ulla M, Aiello H, Cobos MP, et al : Prenatal diagnosis of skeletal dysplasias : contribution of three-dimensional computed tomography. Fetal Diagn Ther 29 : 238-247, 2011.
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• 12) 鈴森薫, 廣井正彦, 神保利春ほか : 侵襲的出生前診断の実態調査. 平成9年度厚生省心身障害研究「出生前診断の実態に関する調査」, 1998.

• 13) Daffos F, Capella-Pavlovsky M, Forestier F : A new procedure for fetal blood sampling in utero ; preliminary results of 53 cases. Am J Obstet Gynecol 146 : 985-987, 1983.

• 14) Crombleholme TM : Invaseve fetal therapy : current status and future directions. Semin Perinat 18 : 385-397, 1992.

• 15) Structural fetal abnormalities. 2nd edition, Sander RC, ed, Mosby, St. Louis, 2002.

• 16) 胎児期水頭症ガイドライン編集委員会 : 胎児期水頭症 診断と治療ガイドライン. 金芳堂, 2005.

• 17) Hoffman JIE : Incidence of congenital heart disease. II. Prenatal incidence. Pediatr Cardiol 16 : 155-165, 1995.

• 18) Jaeggi ET, Sholler GF, Jones ODH, et al : Comparative analysis of pattern, management and outcome of preversus postnatally diagnosed major congenital heart disease : a population-based study. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 17 : 380-385, 2001.

• 19) Achiron R, Glaser J, Gelemtter I, et al : Extended fetal echocardiographic examination for detecting cardiac malformations in low risk pregnancies. BMJ 304 : 671-674, 1992.
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• 20) 里見元義, 川滝元良, 前野泰樹ほか : 胎児心エコー検査ガイドライン. 胎児心エコー検査ガイドライン作成委員会編, 日小循誌 22 : 591-613, 2006.
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• 21) Yoo SJ, Lee YH, Cho KS : Abnormal three-vessel view on sonography : a clue to the diagnosis of congenital heart disease in the fetus. AJR Am J Roentgenol 172 : 825-830, 1999.

• 22) Busken E, Grobbe DE, Frohn-Mulder IME, et al : Efficancy of routine fetal ultrasound screening for congenital heart disease in normal pregnancy. Circulation 94 : 67-72, 1996.

• 23) Inamura N, Kado Y, Kita T, et al : Fetal echocardiographic imaging of total anomalous pulmonary venous connection. Pediatric Cardiology 27 : 391-392, 2006.
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• 24) Allan LD, et al : Prospective diagnosis of 1,006 consecutive cases of congenital heart disease in the fetus. J Am Coll Cardiol 23 : 1452-1458, 1994.
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• 25) Hayashi G, Inamura N, Kayatani F, et al : Prenatal diagnosis of aortopulmonary window with interrupted aortic arch by fetal echocardiography. Fetal Diaag Ther 27 : 97-100, 2010.
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• 26) Usui N, Kitano Y, Okuyama H, et al : Prenatal risk stratification for isolated congenital diaphragmatic hernia : results of a Japanese multicenter study. J Pediatr Surg 46 : 1873-1880, 2011.

• 27) 長谷川利路 : 胎児超音波検査による肺胸郭断面積比 (LT比) の計測, および先天性横隔膜ヘルニアの出生前診断, および重症度の判定. 日小外会誌 32 : 276-284, 1996.

• 28) Wilson RD, Hedrick HL, Liechty KW, et al : Cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung : review of genetics, prenatal diagnosis, and in utero treatment. Am J Med Genet A 140 : 151-155, 2006.
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• 29) Stocker JT, Madewell JE, Drake RM : Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung. Classification and morphologic spectrum. Hum Pathol 8 : 155-171, 1977.
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• 30) Sauvat F, Michel JL, Benachi A, et al : Management of asymptomatic neonatal cystic adenomatoid malformations. J Pediatr Surg 38 : 548-552, 2003.
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• 31) Crombleholme TM, Coleman B, Hedrick H, et al : Cystic adenomatoid malformation volume ratio predicts outcome in prenatally diagnosed cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung. J Pediatr Surg 37 : 331-338, 2002.

• 32) Peranteau WH, Wilson RD, Liechty KW, et al : Effect of maternal betamethasone administration on prenatal congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation growth and fetal survivaL Fetal Diagn Ther 22 : 365-371, 2007.
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• 33) 米倉竹夫, 大割貢, 小角卓也ほか : 肺分画症の血管画像. 小児外科 36 : 330-339, 2003.

• 34) Adzick NS, Harrison MR, Crombleholme TM, et al : Fetal lung lesions : management and outcome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 179 : 884-889, 1998.
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• 35) Estroff JA, Parad RB, Frigoletto FD Jr, et al : The natural history of isolated fetal hydrothorax. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2 : 162-165, 1992.

• 36) Brantberg A, Blaas HG, Haugen SE, et al : Esophageal obstruction-prenatal detection rate and outcome. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 30 : 180-187, 2007.
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• 37) Houfflin-Debarge V, Bigot J : Ultrasound and MRI prenatal diagnosis of esophageal atresia : effect on management. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 52 (Suppl 1) : S9-11, 2011.

• 38) Lorimer WS Jr, Ellis DG : Meconium peritonitis. Surgery 60 : 470-475, 1966.
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• 39) Lawrence PW, Chrispin A : Sonographic appearances in two neonates with generalized meconium peritonitis ; the snow-storm sign. Br J Radiol 57 : 340-342, 1984.

• 40) Nuncarrow PA, Mattrey RF, Edwards DK, et al : Fibroadhesive meconium peritonitis ; in utero sonographic diagnosis. J Ultrasound Med 4 : 213-215, 1985.

• 41) Houben C, Davenport M, Ade-Ajayi N, et al : Closing gastroschisis : diagnosis, management, and outcomes. J Pediatr Surg 44 : 343-347, 2009.
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• 42) 米倉竹夫, 小角卓也, 黒田征加ほか : 胎児期の尿路先天異常のスクリーニング. 小児外科 41 : 104-115, 2009.
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• 43) 千葉敏雄, 上岡克彦 : 胎児閉塞性尿路疾患の周産期管理と治療 (2). 産科と婦人科 73 : 373-378, 2006.
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• 44) Shimada K, Hosokawa S : Renal development in fetal hydronephrosis. Diag Pediatr Urol 19 : 2-3, 1996.

• 45) 日本小児泌尿器科学会学術委員会 : 周産期, 乳児期に発見される腎盂, 腎盂尿管拡張の診断基準 : I. 超音波断層法を用いた腎盂, 腎盂尿管拡張の記載方法. 日小泌尿会誌 8 : 98-99, 1999.

• 46) Matsumoto F, Shimada K, Kawagoe M, et al : Delayed decrease in differential renal function after successful pyeloplasty in children with unilateral antenatally detected hydronephrosis. Int J Urol 44 : 488-490, 2007.

• 47) 大割貢, 小角卓也, 米倉竹夫 : 胎児水腎症をきたした異所性尿管瘤に対する新生児期の経尿道的YAGレーザー切開術の2例. 日小外会誌 40 : 654-658, 2004.

• 48) Quinn TM, Hubbard AM, Adzick NS : Prenatal magnetic resonance imaging enhances fetal diagnosis. J Pediatr Surg 33 : 553-558, 1998.
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• 49) Makin EC, Hyett J, Ade-Ajayi N, et al : Outcome of antenatally diagnosed sacrococcygeal teratomas : single-center experience (1993-2004). J Pediatr Surg 41 : 388-393, 2006.
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• 50) Roybal JL, Moldenhauer JS, Khalek N, et al : Early delivery as an alternative management strategy for selected high-risk fetal sacrococcygeal teratomas. J Pediatr Surg 46 : 1325-1332, 2011.
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• 51) 西村玄, 室月淳, 澤井英明, 編 : 骨系統疾患, 出生前診断と周産期管理. Medical View, 2011.

• 52) Camera G, Mastroiacovo P : Birth prevalence of skeletal dysplasias in the Italian multicentric monitoring system for birth defects. Skeletal Dysplasias. p441, Alan R Liss, New York, 1982.

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• 54) Cannie MM, Jani JC, Van Kerkhove F, et al : Fetal body volume at MR Imaging to quantify total fetal lung volume : normal ranges. Radiology 247 : 1197-1203, 2008.

• 55) Cayea PD, Grant DC, Doubilet PM, et al : Prediction of fetal lung maturity ; Inaccuracy of study using conventional ultrasound instruments. Radiology 155 : 473-447, 1985.
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• 56) Osada H, Kaku K, Masuda K, et al : Quantitative and qualitative evaluations of fetal lung with MR imaging. Radiology 23 : 887-892, 2004.

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P.123 掲載の参考文献

• 1) 武田佳彦, 神保利春 : 周産期委員会報告 (わが国における胎児治療の実体調査報告). 日産婦誌 47 (6) : 604-606, 1995.

• 2) Lyley AW : Intrauterine transfusion of foetus in hemolytic disease. BMJ 2 : 1107-1109, 1963.

• 3) Rodeck CH, et al : Direct intravascular fetal blood transfusion for sever rhesus isoimmunisation. Lancet 1 : 625-627, 1981.
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• 4) Ishi K, Chiba Y, et al : Fetal atrial tachycardia diagnosed by magnetocardiography and direct fetal electrocardiography. Fetal Diagn Therapy 18 : 463-466, 2003.

• 5) Harrison MR, Golbus MS, Filly RA : Management of the fetus with a correctable congenital defect. JAMA 246 : 774-777, 1981.
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• 6) Harrison MR, Filly RA, Parer JT, et al : Management of the fetus with a urinary tract malformation. JAMA 246 : 635-639, 1981.
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• 7) Golbus MS, Harrison MR, Filly RA, et al : In-utero treatment of urinary tract obstruction. Am J Obstet Gynecol 142 : 383-386, 1981.

• 8) Harrison MR, Golbus MS, Filly RA, et al : Fetal surgely for congenital hydronephrosis. N Engl J Med 306 : 591-593, 1982.

• 9) Harrison MR, Golbus MS, Filly RA, et al : Management of fetus with congenital hydronephrosis. J Pediatr Surg 17 : 728-742, 1982.
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• 10) Manning FA, Harrison MR, Rodeck C, et al : Special report, Catheter shunts for fetal hydronephrosis † and hydrocephalus, Report of the International Fetal Surgery Registry. New England J Med 315 : 336-340, 1982.

• 11) Chiba Y, Kobayashi H, Kanzaki T, et al : Clinical aspects of fetal obstructive uropathy with in utero estimation of renal function and intrauterine shunt placement. J Matem Fetal Invest 3 : 225-231, 1993.

• 12) Shimokawa H, Hara K, Fukuda A, et al : Ideopathic hydrops fetalis successfully treated in utero. Obstet Gynecol 71 : 984-986, 1988.

• 13) 千葉喜英 : 胎児治療の現況と問題. 日本新生児学会誌 34 (4) : 715-719, 1998.

• 14) Kanzaki T, Chiba Y : Evaluation of preload condition of the fetus by inferior vena cava blood flow pattern. Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy 5 (3-4) : 168-174, 1990.
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• 15) Adzick NS, Harrison MR, Flake AW, et al : Fetal surgery for cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung. J Pediatr Surg 28 (6) : 806-812, 1993.

• 16) Harrison MR, Adzick NS, Bullard KM, et al : Correction of congenital diaphragmatic hernia in utero VII ; a prospective trial. J Pediatr Surg 32 (11) : 1637-1642, 1997.

• 17) Skarsgard ED, Meuli M, VanderWall KJ, et al : Fetal endoscopic tracheal occlusion (Fetendo-PLUG) for congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg 31 (10) : 1335-1338, 1996.
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• 18) Liechty KW, Crombleholme TM, Flake AW, et al : Intrapartum airway management for giant fetal neck masses ; the EXIT (ex utero intrapartum treatment) procedure. Am J Obstet Gynecol 177 : 870-874, 1997.
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P.127 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Lewi L, Jani J, Blickstein I, et al : The outcome of monochorionic diamniotic twin gestations in the era of invasive fetal therapy : a prospective cohort study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 199 (5) : 514e1-8, 2008.
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CONTENTS

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総論

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各論

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