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Japanese

Title 介護老人保健施設で暮らす認知症高齢者にとっての「楽しみ」
Subtitle 報告
Authors 行本明音1, 沖中由美2
Authors (kana)
Organization 1岡山大学医学部保健学科看護学専攻, 2岡山大学大学院保健学研究科
Journal ホスピスケアと在宅ケア
Volume 28
Number 1
Page 101-109
Year/Month 2020 /
Article 報告
Publisher 日本ホスピス・在宅ケア研究会
Abstract 「要旨」本研究の目的は, 介護老人保健施設で暮らす認知症高齢者にとっての「楽しみ」を明らかにすることである. 介護老人保健施設に入所している認知症高齢者3名に半構造化面接により個別面接を行い, 質的に分析した結果を記述した. 介護老人保健施設で暮らす認知症高齢者にとっての「楽しみ」は6つのカテゴリーに分類された. 認知症高齢者は, 過去の母親としての役割や, 仕事に取り組んだ経験から【役割を遂行したことによる達成感と誇り, やりがい】を感じ, 若いころの趣味や習い事の記憶から【趣味や習い事によって得られた喜び】を得ていた. また, 介護老人保健施設での生活において【自分が望むライフスタイルの実現】による快感情をいだいており, ケア提供者や他の入所高齢者, 家族など【他者とのかかわり】を通して「楽しみ」を感じていた. さらに, 離れて暮らす家族とのつながりを意識し, 【家族に会えること】に安心や喜びを感じ, 住み慣れた場所, 楽しいと感じる場所など, 【自分が望む場所で過ごしたいという希望の実現】を願っていた. 介護老人保健施設で暮らす認知症高齢者に「楽しみ」をもたらすためには, 他者とかかわることができる機会を提供し, ケア提供者が認知症高齢者の望みを理解したうえで, 思い通りに行動し生活できるように支援することが重要である.
Practice 看護学
Keywords 介護老人保健施設, 認知症, 高齢者, 楽しみ, 快感情, Long-term care health facility, dementia, older adults, joy, pleasant feeling

English

Title "Joy" for Older Adults with Dementia Living in a Long-Term Care Health Facility
Subtitle
Authors 行本明音1, 沖中由美2
Authors (kana)
Organization 1岡山大学医学部保健学科看護学専攻, 2岡山大学大学院保健学研究科
Journal Hospice and home care
Volume 28
Number 1
Page 101-109
Year/Month 2020 /
Article Report
Publisher Japanese Society of Hospice and Home-care
Abstract The purpose of this study was to clarify how older adults with dementia experience and define "joy" while living in a long-term care health facility. This study described the results of a qualitative analysis of semi-structured interviews conducted separately with three older adults with dementia living in a long-term care health facility. The aspects of "joy" for older adults with dementia living in the long-term care health facility were classified into six categories: Participants felt a [sense of accomplishment, pride, and worthwhileness for fulfilling a role] from their past role as a mother and experiences of engaging in work. They obtained [joys gained from hobbies and classes] based on the memories of hobbies and classes they did when they were younger. They had pleasant feelings associated with [realizing the lifestyles they wish] while living at the long-term care health facility. They felt "joy" through [interacting with others] (e.g., care providers, other facility residents, and family members). They were conscious of the ties with their families who live separate from them and felt a sense of safety and happiness from [being able to see their families]. They have [hopes of living at a place they wish], such as living in places they are used to and/or in places that they felt were enjoyable. Therefore, to provide "joy" to older adults with dementia living at long-term care health facilities, an opportunity for them to interact with others should be provided. It is also necessary to provide support so that these older persons can do what they like to do and live as they wish once care providers understand their wishes.
Practice Nursing
Keywords Long-term care health facility, dementia, older adults, joy, pleasant feeling
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