書籍詳細

1章 トリアージの基本を押さえる

P.14 掲載の参考文献

• 1) 島尻史子, 他. 救急外来トリアージの質を向上するための課題-アンケート調査結果の分析-. 日臨救医誌 2013 ; 16 : 802-9.

• 2) Hamamoto J, et al. Impacts of the Introduction of a triage system in Japan : a time series study. Int Emerg Nurs. 2014 ; 22 : 53-8.

• 3) Koyama T, et al. A study of the effect of introduction of JTAS in the emergency room. Acute Med surg. 2017 ; 4 : 262-70.

• 4) Kuriyama A, et al. Validity of the Japan Acuity and Triage Scale in adults : a cohort study. Emerg Med J. 2018 ; 35 : 384-8.
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• 5) Takahashi T, et al. 'Down-triage' for children with abnormal vital signs : evaluation of a new triage practice at a paediatric emergency department in Japan. Emerg Med J. 2016 ; 33 : 533-7.

• 6) Cameron A, et al. Predicting admission at tirage : are nurses better than a simple objective score? Emerg Med J. 2017 ; 34 : 2-7.

P.19 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Sax H, et al. 'My five moments for hand hygiene' : a user-centred design approach to understand, train, monitor and report hand hygiene. J Hosp Infect. 2007 ; 67 : 9-21.
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• 2) 2007 Guideline for Isolation Precautions : Preventing Transmission of Infectious Agents in Healthcare Settings. [http://www.cdc.gov/hicpac/pdf/isolation/isolation2007.pdf]

P.23 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Selbst SM, et al. Analgesic use in the emergency department. Ann Emerg Med 1990 ; 19 : 268-75.

• 2) Hirst AE, et al. DISSECTING ANEURYSM OF THE AORTA : A REVIEW OF 505 CASES. Medicine 1958 ; 37 : 217-79.
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• 3) Bradycardia in acute haemorrhage. BMJ. 2004 ; 328 : 451-3.
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• 4) Michael L, et al. Early recognition of acute thoracic aortic dissection and aneurysm. World Journal of Emergency Surgery. 2013, 8 : 47

P.27 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Hampton JR, et al. Relative contributions of history-taking, physical examination, and laboratory investigation to diagnosis and management of medical outpatients. Br Med J. 1975 ; 2 : 486-9.
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P.36 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Schein, et al. Clinical antecedents to in-hospital cardiopulmonary arrest. Chest. 1990 ; 98 : 1388-92.
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• 2) Cretikos M, et al. The objective medical emergency team activation criteria : a casecontrol study. Resuscitation. 2007 ; 73 : 62-72.
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• 3) Lamantia MA, et al. Predictive value of initial triage vital signs for critically ill older adults. West J Emerg Med. 2013 ; 14 : 453-60.
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• 4) Marco CA, et al. Fever in geriatric emergency patients : clinical features associated with serious illness. Ann Emerg Med. 1995 ; 26 : 18-24.
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• 5) Hanna CM, et al. How much tachycardia in infants can be attributed to fever? Ann Emerg Med. 2004 ; 43 : 699-705.

• 6) Takahashi T, et al. 'Down-triage' for children with abnormal vital signs : evaluation of a new triage practice at a paediatric emergency department in Japan. Emerg Med J. 2016 ; 33 : 533-7.

• 7) 神戸市立医療センター中央市民病院 救命救急センター. 開講! 神戸中央市民ER+ICUスクール : メディカ出版 ; 2018. 229-30.

• 8) Chester JG, et al. Vital signs in older patients : age-related changes. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2011 ; 12 : 337-43.
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• 9) ChurpeK MM, et al. Differences in vital signs between elderly and nonelderly patients to ward cardiac arrest. Crit Care Med. 2015 ; 43 : 816-22.
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2章 実践トリアージ ! 臨床推論トレーニング

P.47 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Inger M, et al. The Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock (Sepsis-3). JAMA. 2016 ; 315 : 801-10.

• 2) Seymour CW, et al. Time to treatment and mortality during mandated emergency care for sepsis. N Engl J Med. 2017 ; 376 : 2235-44.
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• 3) Rangel-Frausto MS, et al. The natural history of the systemicinflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) : a prospectivestudy. JAMA. 1995 ; 273 : 117-23.

• 4) Bryan C, et al. Does this adult patient with suspected bacteremia require blood cultures? JAMA. 2012 ; 308 : 502-11.

• 5) Strehlow MC, et al. National study of emergency department visits for sepsis, 1992 to 2001. Ann Emerg Med. 2006 ; 48 : 326-31.
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• 6) Cantwell L, et al. Infectious disease emergencies in oncology patients. Emerg Med Clin N Am. 2018 ; 36 : 795-810.

• 7) Guidelines in the management of febrile neutropenia for clinical practice. https://www.ajmc.com/journals/supplement/2017/clinical-advance-in-themanagement-of-febrile-neutropenia/guidelines-in-the-management-of-febrileneutropenia-for-clinical-practice (最終閲覧 2018/12/30).

• 8) Freifield AG, et al. Clinical practice guideline for the use of antimicrobial agents in neutropenic patients with cancer : 2010 update by the infectious diseases society of america. Clin Infect Dis. 2011 ; 52 : e56-93.

• 9) Klastersky J, et al. The multinational association for supportive care in cancer risk index : a multinational scoring system for identifying low-risk febrile neutropenic cancer patients. J Clin Oncol. 2000 ; 18 : 3038-51.
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P.50 掲載の参考文献

• 1) American College of Chest Physicians/Society of Critical Care Medicine Consensus Conference : definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis. Crit Care Med. 1992 ; 20 : 864-74.
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• 2) Singer M, et al. The Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock. JAMA. 2016 ; 315 : 801-10.
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• 3) Serafim R, et al. A Comparison of the Quick-SOFA and Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome Criteria for the Diagnosis of Sepsis and Prediction of Mortality : A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. CHEST. 2018 ; 153 : 646-55.

P.58 掲載の参考文献

• 1) keda M, et al. Using vital signs to diagnose impaired consciousness : cross sectional observational study. BMJ. 2002 ; 325 : 800.

• 2) 寺沢修一, 他. 研修医当直御法度 第6版 : 三輪書店 ; 2016. 4.

• 3) Forsberg S, et al. Coma and impaired consciousness in the emergency room : characteristics of poisoning versus other causes. Emerg Med J. 2009 ; 26 : 100-2.
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• 4) Wilber ST, et al. Altered mental status in older emergency department patients. Emerg Med Clin N Am. 2006 ; 24 : 299-316.

• 5) National stroke association. https://www.stroke.org/understand-stroke/recognizingstroke/act-fast/

• 6) Suzuki K, et al. Emergent large vessel occlusion screen is an ideal prehospital scale to avoid missing endovascular therapy in acute stroke. Stroke. 2018 ; 49 : 2096-101.
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• 7) Beune LA, et al. Large vessel occlusion in acute stroke cortical symptoms are more sensitive prehospital indicators than motor deficits. Stroke. 2018 ; 49 : 2323-9.

• 8) Ohle R, et al. Clinical examination for acute aortic dissection : a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acad Emerg Med. 2018 ; 25 : 397-412.
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P.61 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Erickson TB, et al. The approach to the patient with an unknown overdose. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2007 ; 25 : 249-81.

P.69 掲載の参考文献

• 1) 横山雅子, 他. 救急搬送患者における頭痛. 日本頭痛学会誌 2018 ; 28 : 4-5.

• 2) Edlow JA, et al. American College of Emergency Physicians. Clinical policy : critical issues in the evaluation and management of adult patients presenting to the emergency department with acute headache. Ann Emerg Med. 2008 ; 52 : 407-36.

• 3) Prerry JJ, et al. Clinical decision rules to rule out subarachnoid hemorrhage for acute headache. JAMA. 2013 ; 310 : 1248-55.

• 4) Landtblom AM, et al. Sudden onset headache : a prospective study of features, incidence and causes. Cephalalgia. 2002 ; 22 : 354-60.
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• 5) Detsky ME, et al. Does this patient with headache have a migraine or need neuroimaging? JAMA. 2006 ; 296 : 1274-83.
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P.78 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Kroenke K, et al. How common are various causes of dizziness? a critical view. South Med J. 2000 ; 93 : 160-7.

• 2) Newman-Toker DE, et al. Imprecision in patient reports of dizziness symptom quality : a cross-sectional study conducted in an acute care setting. Mayo Clin Proc. 2007 ; 82 : 1329-40.

• 3) Robertson JJ, et al. Cervical artery dissections : a review. J Emerg Med. 2016 ; 51 : 508-18.
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• 4) Kattah JC, et al. HINTS to diagnosis stroke in the acute vestibular syndrome : threestep bedside oculomotor examination more sensitive than early MRI diffusion-weighted imaging. Stroke. 2009 ; 40 : 3504-20.
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• 5) Edlow J, et al. A new approach to the diagnosis of acute dizziness of acute dizziness in adult patients. Emerg Med Clin N Am. 2016 ; 717-42.

P.90 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Sheldon R, et al. Historical criteria that distinguish syncope from sizures. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002 ; 40 : 142-8.

• 2) 循環器病の診断と治療に関するガイドライン (2011年度合同研究班報告), 失神の診断・治療ガイドライン, 2012年改訂.

• 3) Stephen Bent MD, et al. Saint-Frances Guide : Clinical Clerkship in Outpatient Medicine : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins ; 2007. 82.

• 4) 林寛之, 他. Dr. 林&今の 外来でも病棟でもバリバリ役立つ! 救急・急変対応 : メディカ出版 ; 2017. 135.

• 5) Shen WK, et al. 2017 ACC/AHA/HRS Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Patients with Syncope : a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on clinical practice guidelines and heart rhythm society. Circulation. 2017 ; 136 : e60-122.

• 6) Alboni P, et al. Diagnostic value of history in patients with syncope with or without heart disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001 ; 37 : 1621-8.

• 7) Colivicch F, et al. Development and prospective validation for a risk stratification system for patients with syncope in the emergency department : The OESIL risk score. European Heart Journal. 2003 ; 24 : 811-9.

• 8) Quinn JV, et al. Derivation of the SanFrancisco syncope rule to predict patients with short-term serious outcomes. Annals of Emergency Medicine. 2004 ; 43 : 224-32.

P.98 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Botha A, et al. Retrospective analysis of etiology and comorbid diseases associated with Ludwig's Angina. Ann Maxillofac Surg 2015 ; 5 : 168-73.
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• 2) Cirilli AR. Emergency evaluation and management of the sore throat. Emerg Med Clin N Am 2013 ; 31 : 501-15

• 3) Gottlieb M, et al. Clinical mimics : an emergency medicine-focused review of streptococcal pharyngitis mimics. J Emerg Med 2018 ; 54 : 619-29.
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• 4) Little P, et al. Predictors of supportive complications for acute sore throat in primary care : prospective clinical cohort study. BMJ 2013 ; 347 : f6867.
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• 5) Qureshi HA, et al. National trends in retropharyngeal abscess among adult inpatients with peritonsillar abscess. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2015 ; 152 : 661-6.
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• 6) Li RM, et al. Infections of the Neck, Emerg Med Clin N Am 2019 ; 37 : 95-107.

P.107 掲載の参考文献

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• 2) Fanaroff AC, et al. Does this patient with chest pain have acute coronary syndrome? The rational clinical examination systematic review. JAMA. 2015 ; 314 : 1955-65.
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• 3) Upadhye S, et al. Acute aortic dissection in the emergency department : diagnostic challenges and evidence-based management. Emerg Med Clin N Am. 2012 ; 30 : 307-27.

• 4) Rogers AM, et al. Sensitivity of the aortic dissection risk score, a novel guideline-based tool for identification of acute aortic dissection at initial presentation : results from international registry of acute aortic dissection. Circulation. 2011 ; 123 : 2213-8.
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• 5) Gupta R, et al. Evaluation and management of chest pain in the elderly. Emerg Med Clin N Am. 2016 ; 34 : 523-42.

P.117 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Hale ZE, et al. Causes of shortness of breath in the acute patient : a national study. Acad Emerg Med. 2018 ; 25 : 1227-34.

• 2) Canto JG, et al. Prevalence, clinical characteristics, and mortality among patients with myocardial infarction presenting without chest pain. JAMA. 2000 ; 283 : 3223-9.
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• 3) DeVos E, et al. Approach to adult patients with acute dyspnea. Emerg Med Clin N Am, 2016 ; 34 : 129-49.

• 4) Klok FA, et al. Simplification of the revised Geneva score for assessing clinical probability of pulmonary embolism. Arch Intern Med. 2008 ; 168 : 2131-6.
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• 5) Wells PS, et al. Derivation of a simple clinical model to categorize patients probability of pulmonary embolism : increasing the models utility with simpliRED D-dimer. Thromb Haemost. 2000 ; 83 : 416-20.
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• 6) Freund Y, et al. Effect of the pulmonary embolism rule-out criteria on subsequent thromboembolic events among low-risk emergency department patients : the proper randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2018 ; 319 : 559-66およびKline JA, et al. Clinical criteria to prevent unnecessary diagnostic testing in emergency department patients with suspected pulmonary embolism. J Thromb Haemost. 2004 ; 2 : 1247-55.

• 7) Douma RA, et al. Performance of 4 clinical decision rules in the diagnostic management of acute pulmonary embolism : a prospective cohort study. Ann Intern Med. 2011 ; 154 : 709-18.
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• 8) Hendriksen JM, et al. Diagnostic predicition models for suspected pulmonary embolism : systematic review and independent external validation in primary care. BMJ. 2015 ; 351 : h4438.

• 9) Freund Y, et al. Effect of the pulmonary embolism rule-out criteria on subsequent thromboembolic events among low-risk emergency department patients : the proper randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2018 ; 319 : 559-66.

P.125 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Deyo RA, et al. Low back pain. New Engl J Med. 2001 ; 344 : 363-70.
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• 2) Singleton J, et al. Acute nontraumatic back pain. Emerg Med Clin N Am. 2016 ; 34 : 743-57.

• 3) Verhagen AP, et al. Red flags presented in current low back pain guidelines : a review. Eur Spine J. 2016 ; 25 : 2788-802.
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• 4) 日本循環器学会. 大動脈瘤・大動脈診療ガイドライン (2011年改訂版) [http://www.j-circ.or.jp/guideline/pdf/JCS2011_takamoto_h.pdf2018/12/10]

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• 6) Gottlieb M, et al. The evaluation and management of urolithiasis in the ED : a review of the literature. Am J Emerg Med. 2018 ; 36 : 699-706.

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P.135 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Natesan S, et al. Evidence based medicine approach to abdominal pain. Emerg Med Clin N Am. 2016 ; 34 : 165-90.

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P.144 掲載の参考文献

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• 2) Anderson WD 3rd, et al. Evaluation of nausea and vomiting : a case-based approach. Am Fam Physician. 2013 ; 88 : 371-9.
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• 3) Scorza K, et al. Evaluation of nausea and vomiting. Am Fam Physician. 2007 ; 76 : 76-84.
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• 4) Cummings ED, et al. Digoxin Toxicity : StatPearls (internet). Treasure Island (FL) : StatPearls publishing : 2018. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470568/

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P.159 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Hanna CM, et al. How much tachycardia in infants can be attributed to fever? Ann Emerg Med. 2004 ; 43 : 699-705.

• 2) Nijman RG, et al. Derivation and validation of age and temperature specific reference values and centile charts to predict lower respiratory tract infection in children with fever : prospective observational study. BMJ. 2012 ; 345 : e4224.
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• 3) 日本救急医学会小児救急特別委員会 PECEP (Pediatric Emergency Care and Evaluation for Physicians) コース.

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P.173 掲載の参考文献

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P.198 掲載の参考文献

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• 4) Conover K . Earache. Emerg Med Clin N Am. 2013 ; 31 : 413-42.

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