書籍詳細

1. 麻酔前投薬と術前評価

P.1 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Bierle DM, Raslau D, Regan DW et al:Preoperative evaluation before noncardiac surgery. Mayo Clin Proc 95:807-822, 2020
  pubmed

• 2) Kim JC, Kim J, Kwak H et al:Premedi-cation with dexmedetomidine to reduce emergence agitation:a randomized con-trolled trial. BMC Anesthesiol 19:144, 2019

• 3) Du Z, Zhang XY, Qu SQ et al:The comparison of dexmedetomidine and midazolam premedication on postopera-tive anxiety in children for hernia repair surgery:a randomized controlled trial. Pediatric Anesthesia 29:843-849, 2019

2. 術前絶飲食

P.5 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Singla K, Bala I, Jain D et al:Parent's per-ception and factors affecting compliance with preoperative fasting instructions in children undergoing day care surgery:a prospective observational study. Indian J Anaesth 64:210-215, 2020

• 2) Rizvanovic N, Nesek Adam V, Causevic S et al:A randomised controlled study of preoperative oral carbohydrate load-ing versus fasting in patients undergoing colorectal surgery. Int J Colorectal Dis 34:1551-1561, 2019

• 3) Bolin L, Yuan W, Shujuan L et al:A ran-domized controlled study of preoperative oral carbohydrate loading versus fasting in patients undergoing elective craniotomy. Clin Nutr 38:2106-2112, 2019

3. 周術期禁煙ガイドライン

P.9 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Wong J, An D, Urman RD et al:Society for Perioperative Assessment and Quality Improvement(SPAQI)consensus state-ment on perioperative smoking cessation. Anesth Analg 131:955-968, 2020

• 2) Han X, Wu C, Yan X et al:Are smoking intensity and cessation related to cataract surgery risk in diabetic patients? Findings from the 45 and Up Study. Eye(Lond) 34:383-391, 2020

• 3) Kay-Rivest E, Mascarella M, Sewitch MJ et al:Association between smoking and 30-day outcomes in otologic surgery. Oto-laryngol Head Neck Surg 162:108-113, 2020

• 4) Althoff AD, Reeves RA, Traven SA et al:Smoking is associated with increased sur-gical complications following total shoul-der arthroplasty:an analysis of 14, 465 patients. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 29:491-496, 2020

• 5) Wilson JRF, Jiang F, Badhiwala JH et al:The effect of tobacco smoking on adverse events following adult complex deformity surgery:analysis of 270 patients from the prospective, multicenter Scoli-RISK-1 Study. Spine(Phila Pa 1976)45:32-37, 2020
  pubmed

• 6) Chow A, Neville A, Kolozsvari N:Smoking in bariatric surgery:a systematic review. Surg Endosc, 2020 doi:10.1007/s00464-020-07669-3[online ahead of print]

• 7) Yuce TK, Khorfan R, Soper NJ et al:Post-operative complications and readmissions associated with smoking following bariat-ric surgery. J Gastrointest Surg 24:525-530, 2020

• 8) Samaan JS, Mohan S, Toubat O et al:Effects of smoking on bariatric surgery postoperative weight loss and patient sat-isfaction. Surg Endosc, 2020 doi:10.1007/s00464-020-07827-7[online ahead of print]

• 9) Quan H, Ouyang L, Zhou H et al:The ef-fect of preoperative smoking cessation and smoking dose on postoperative complica-tions following radical gastrectomy for gas-tric cancer:a retrospective study of 2469 patients. World J Surg Oncol 17:61, 2019

• 10) Bolckmans R, Kalman T, Singh S et al:Does smoking cessation reduce surgical recurrence after primary ileocolic resec-tion for Crohn's disease? Dis Colon Rectum 63:200-206, 2020

• 11) Inoue Y, Katoh T, Masuda S et al:Peri-operative complications of abdominal sur-gery in smokers. J of Anesth 34:712-718, 2020

• 12) Yoshikawa R, Katada J:Effects of active smoking on postoperative outcomes in hospitalized patients undergoing elective surgery:a retrospective analysis of an administrative claims database in Japan. BMJ Open 9:e029913, 2019
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• 13) Benson R, McGregor G, Shehata M et al:Optimising fitness for major vascular surgery. BMJ 366:l5002, 2019
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• 14) Templeton R, Greenhalgh D:Preopera-tive rehabilitation for thoracic surgery. Curr Opin Anesthesiol 32:23-28, 2019

• 15) Fay KA, Phillips JD, Hasson RM et al:Outcomes of an intensive, preoperative smoking cessation program. Ann Thorc Surg 109:e137-e139, 2020

• 16) Davis JM, Thomas LC, Dirkes JEH, et al:A systematic approach to perioperative smoking cessation. Tech Orthop 35:25-30, 2020

• 17) Bohlin KS, Lofgren M, Lindkvist H et al:Smoking cessation prior to gynecological surgery-A registry-based randomized trial. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 99:1230-1237, 2020
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• 18) Beaupre LA, Hammal F, Stiegelmar R et al:A community-based pharmacist-led smoking cessation program, before elec-tive total joint replacement surgery, mark-edly enhances smoking cessation rates. Tob Induc Dis 18:78, 2020

• 19) Grasbeck H, Ekroos H, Halonen K et al:Weak smoking cessation awareness in pri-mary health care before surgery:a real-world, retrospective cohort study. Scand J Prim Health Care 38:42-46, 2020

• 20) Riley H, Ainani N, Turk A et al:Smoking cessation after hospitalization for myo-cardial infarction or cardiac surgery:assessing patient interest, confidence, and physician prescribing practices. Clin Car-diol 42:1189-1194, 2019

• 21) Nolan MB, Warner MA, Jacobs MA et al:Feasibility of a perioperative text messag-ing smoking cessation program for surgi-cal patients. Anesth Analg 129:e73-e76, 2019

• 22) Stefan MS, Pack Q, Shieh MS et al:The association of nicotine replacement therapy with outcomes among smokers hospitalized for a major surgical proce-dure. Chest 157:1354-1361, 2020

• 23) Xu Z, Norwich-Cavanaugh A, Hsia HC:Can nicotine replacement therapy de-crease complications in plastic surgery? Ann Plast Surg 83(4S Suppl 1):S55-S58, 2019

• 24) Webb AR, Coward L, Soh L et al:Smok-ing cessation in elective surgical patients offered free nicotine patches at listing:a pilot study. Anaesthesia 75:171-178, 2020

• 25) Jimenez-Ruiz CA, Martin V, Alsina-Restoy X et al:Cost-benefit analysis of funding smoking cessation before surgery. British J Surg 107:978-994, 2020

• 26) Gricourt Y, Ghezal H, Claret PG et al:Pre-operative vaping prevalence and behavior of French surgical patients:a multicentre study. Tob Induc Dis 17:84, 2019

• 27) Amaro EJ, Shepard N, Moss L et al:Vap-ing and orthopaedic surgery:a review of current knowledge. JBJS Rev 7:e5, 2019

• 28) Krishna A, Mathieu W, Mull E et al:Peri-operative implications of vaping. J Med Cases 11:129-134, 2020

• 29) Oyston J:What do anesthesiologists need to know about vaping? Can J Anesth 67:1124-1129, 2020
  pubmed

4. 麻酔と気道管理・確保

P.15 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Yao W, Wang T, Jiang B et al:Emer-gency tracheal intubation in 202 patients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China:lessons learnt and international expert recommen-dations. Br J Anaesth 125:e28-e37, 2020

• 2) Cook TM, El-Boghdadly K, McGuire B et al:Consensus guidelines for managing the airway in patients with COVID-19:Guidelines from the Difficult Airway So-ciety, the Association of Anaesthetists the Intensive Care Society, the Faculty of Intensive Care Medicine and the Royal College of Anaesthetists. Anaesthesia 75:785-799, 2020

• 3) Meng L, Qiu H, Wan L et al:Intubation and ventilation amid the COVID-19 out-break:Wuhan's experience. Anesthesiol-ogy 132:1317-1332, 2020

• 4) Cook TM:Personal protective equipment during the coronavirus disease(COVID)2019 pandemic-a narrative review. An-aesthesia 75:920-927, 2020

• 5) Ahmad I, El-Boghdadly K, Bhagrath R et al:Dif cult airway society guidelines for awake tracheal intubation(ATI)in adults. Anaesthesia 75:509-528, 2020

• 6) Aziz MF, Kristensen MS:From variance to guidance for awake tracheal intubation. Anaesthesia 75:442-446, 2020
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• 7) Joffe AM, Aziz MF, Posner KL et al:Man-agement of difficult tracheal intubation:a closed claims analysis. Anesthesiology 131:818-829, 2019

• 8) Asai T, Hillman D:Current difficult air-way management-not good enough! Anes-thesiology 131:774-776, 2019

• 9) Armstrong L, Harding F, Critchley J et al:An international survey of airway management education in 61countries. Br J Anaesth 125:e54-e60, 2020
  pubmed

• 10) Lundstrom LH, Rosenstock CV, Wetter-slev J et al:The DIFFMASK score for predicting difficult facemask ventilation:a cohort study of 46,804 patients. Anaes-thesia 74:1267-1276, 2019

• 11) El-Boghdadly K, Aziz MF:Face-mask ventilation:the neglected essentials? An-aesthesia 74:1227-1230, 2019(Editorial)

• 12) Min SH, Im H, Kim BR et al:Randomized trial comparing early and late adminis-tration of rocuronium before and after checking mask ventilation in patients with normal airways. Anesth Analg 129:380-386, 2019

• 13) Park JW, Min BH, Park SJ et al:Mid-azolam premedication facilitates mask ventilation during induction of general anesthesia:a randomized clinical trial. Anesth Analg 129:500-506, 2019

• 14) Drew T, Khan W, McCaul C:The effect of i-gel(R) insertion on the accuracy of cri-cothyroid membrane identification in adult females:a prospective observational study. Br J Anaesth 123:392-398, 2019

• 15) Groom P, Schofield L, Hettiarachchi N et al:Performance of emergency surgical front of neck airway access by head and neck surgeons, general surgeons, or anaes-thetists:an in situ simulation study. Br J Anaesth 123:696-703, 2019
  pubmed

• 16) Ulmer F, Lennertz J, Greif R et al:Emer-gency front of neck access in children:a new learning approach in a rabbit model. Br J Anaesth 125:e61-e68, 2020

• 17) Wong DT, Dallaire A, Singh KP et al:High-flow nasal oxygen improves safe ap-nea time in morbidly obese patients under-going general anesthesia:a randomized controlled trial. Anesth Analg 129:1130-1136, 2019

• 18) Laviola M, Niklas C, Das A et al:Effect of oxygen fraction on airway rescue:a computational modelling study. Br J An-aesth125:e69-e74, 2020

• 19) McLellan E, Lam K, Behringer E et al:High-flow nasal oxygen does not increase the volume of gastric secretions during spontaneous ventilation. Br J Anaesth 125:e75-e80, 2020

• 20) Guihard B, Chollet-Xemard C, Lakhnati P et al:Effect of rocuronium vs succinyl-choline on endotracheal intubation success rate among patients undergoing out-of-hospital rapid sequence intubation:a ran-domized clinical trial. JAMA 322:2303-2312, 2019

• 21) Kim H, Chang JE, Won D et al:The ef-fect of cricoid and paralaryngeal force on upper oesophageal occlusion during induction of anaesthesia:a randomised, crossover study. Anaesthesia 75:179-186, 2020

• 22) Bonnet MP, Mercier FJ, Vicaut E et al:Incidence and risk factors for maternal hypoxaemia during induction of general anaesthesia for non-elective Caesarean section:a prospective multicentre study. Br J Anaesth 125:e81-e87, 2020
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• 23) Au K, Shippam W, Taylor J et al:De-termining the effective pre-oxygenation interval in obstetric patients using high-flow nasal oxygen and standard flow rate facemask:a biased-coin up-down sequen-tial allocation trial. Anaesthesia 75:609-616, 2020

• 24) Galvez JA, Acquah S, Ahumada L et al:Hypoxemia, bradycardia, and multiple laryngoscopy attempts during anesthetic induction in infants:a single-center, retro-spective study. Anesthesiology 131:830-839, 2019

• 25) Tao B, Liu K, Zhao P et al:Comparison of glideScope video laryngoscopy and di-rect laryngoscopy for tracheal intubation in neonates. Anesth Analg 129:482-486, 2019

• 26) Ahn JH, Kwon E, Lee SY et al:Ultra-sound-guided lung sliding sign to confirm optimal depth of tracheal tube insertion in young children. Br J Anaesth 123:309-315, 2019

• 27) Lukannek C, Shaefi S, Platzbecker K et al:The development and validation of the Score for the Prediction of Postoperative Respiratory Complications(SPORC-2)to predict the requirement for early postop-erative tracheal re-intubation:a hospital registry study. Anaesthesia 74:1165-1174, 2019

• 28) Templeton TW, Goenaga-Diaz EJ, Dow-nard MG et al:Assessment of common criteria for awake extubation in infants and young children. Anesthesiology 131:801-808, 2019

• 29) Thille AW, Muller G, Gacouin A et al:Ef-fect of postextubation high-flow nasal oxy-gen with noninvasive ventilation vs high-flow nasal oxygen alone on reintubation among patients at high risk of extubation failure:a randomized clinical trial. JAMA 322:1465-1475, 2019

• 30) Kheterpal S, Vaughn MT, Dubovoy TZ et al:Sugammadex versus neostigmine for reversal of neuromuscular blockade and postoperative pulmonary complications(STRONGER):a multicenter matched co-hort analysis. Anesthesiology 132:1371-1381, 2020

• 31) Yoon HK, Lee HC, Park JB et al:McGrath MAC videolaryngoscope versus optiscope video stylet for tracheal intubation in patients with manual inline cervical stabi-lization:a randomized trial. Anesth Analg 130:870-878, 2020

• 32) Gong Y, Wang J, Xu X et al:Performance of air seal of flexible reinforced laryngeal mask airway in thyroid surgery compared with endotracheal tube:a randomized controlled trial. Anesth Analg 130:217-223, 2020

5. 吸入麻酔薬

P.22 掲載の参考文献

• 1) White SM, Shelton CL:Abandoning inha-lational anaesthesia. Anaesthesia 75:451-454, 2020

• 2) Meyer MJ:Desflurane should Des-appear:global financial rationale. Anesth Analg 131:1317-1322, 2020
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• 3) Van Norman GA, Jackson S:The anes-thesiologist and global climate change:an ethical obligation to act. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 33:577-583, 2020

• 4) Maheshwari K, Ahuja S, Mascha EJ et al:Effect of sevoflurane versus isoflurane on emergence time and postanesthesia care unit length of stay:an alternating inter-vention trial. Anesth Analg 130:360-366, 2020

• 5) Rauchenwald V, Rollins MD, Ryan SM et al:New method of destroying waste anes-thetic gases using gas-phase photochemis-try. Anesth Analg 131:288-297, 2020

• 6) Bonanni A, Signori A, Alicino C et al:Volatile anesthetics versus propofol for cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary by-pass:meta-analysis of randomized trials. Anesthesiology 132:1429-1446, 2020

• 7) Tan DX, Chen XX, Bai TZ et al:Sevoflu-rane up-regulates microRNA-204 to ame-liorate myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in mice by suppressing Cotl1. Life Sci 259:118162, 2020

• 8) Liu C, Ding R, Huang W et al:Sevoflurane protects against intestinal ischemia-reper-fusion injury by activating peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma/nuclear factor-κB pathway in rats. Phar-macology 105:231-242, 2020

• 9) Kazuma S, Tokinaga Y, Kimizuka M et al:Sevoflurane promotes regeneration of the endothelial glycocalyx by upregulating sial-yltransferase. J Surg Res 241:40-47, 2019

• 10) Mitsui Y, Hou L, Huang X et al:Volatile anesthetic sevoflurane attenuates toll-like receptor 1/2 activation. Anesth Analg 131:631-639, 2020
  pubmed

• 11) Hou Y, Lin X, Lei Z et al:Sevoflurane pre-vents vulnerable plaque disruption in apo-lipoprotein E-knockout mice by increasing collagen deposition and inhibiting inflam-mation. Br J Anaesth 125:1034-1044, 2020

• 12) Kokubun H, Jin H, Komita M, et al. Con-flicting Actions of Inhalational Anesthet-ics, Neurotoxicity and Neuroprotection, Mediated by the Unfolded Protein Re-sponse. Int J Mol Sci. 2020;21:450

• 13) Yu Y, Yang Y, Tan H et al:Tau contrib-utes to sevoflurane-induced neurocogni-tive impairment in neonatal mice. Anes-thesiology 133:595-610, 2020

• 14) Jia J, Zhu J, Yang O et al:The role of histone acetylation in the sevoflurane-induced inhibition of neurogenesis in the hippocampi of young mice. Neuroscience 432:73-83, 2020

• 15) Xu Z, Qian B:Sevoflurane anesthesia-mediated oxidative stress and cognitive impairment in hippocampal neurons of old rats can be ameliorated by expression of brain derived neurotrophic factor. Neuro-sci Lett 16:721, 134785, 2020

• 16) Mei X, Zheng HL, Li C et al:The effects of propofol and sevoflurane on postopera-tive delirium in older patients:a random-ized clinical trial study. J Alzheimers Dis 76:1627-1636, 2020

• 17) Sun H, Zhang G, Ai B et al:A system-atic review:comparative analysis of the effects of propofol and sevoflurane on postoperative cognitive function in elderly patientswith lung cancer. BMC Cancer 19:1248, 2019

• 18) Koo BW, Lim DJ, Oh AY et al:Retro-spective comparison between the effects of propofol and inhalation anesthetics on postoperative recurrence of early-and in-termediate-stage hepatocellular carcinoma. Med Princ Pract 29:422-428, 2020

• 19) Lai HC, Lee MS, Lin KT et al:Propofol-based total intravenous anesthesia is asso-ciated with better survival than desflurane anesthesia in robot-assisted radical prosta-tectomy. PLoS One 15:e0230290, 2020

• 20) Huang NC, Lee MS, Lai HC et al:Pro-pofol-based total intravenous anesthesia improves survival compared to desflurane anesthesia in gastric cancer surgery:a retrospective analysis. Medicine(Balti-more) 99:e20714, 2020

• 21) Gao C, Shen J, Meng ZX et al:Sevoflu-rane inhibits glioma cells proliferation and metastasis through miRNA-124-3p/ROCK1 axis. Pathol Oncol Res 26:947-954, 2020

• 22) Hovaguimian F, Braun J, Z'graggen BR et al:Anesthesia and circulating tumor cells in primary breast cancer patients:a ran-domized controlled trial. Anesthesiology 133:548-558, 2020

• 23) Jung S, Na S, Kim HB et al:Inhalation sedation for postoperative patients in the intensive care unit:initial sevoflurane concentration and comparison of opioid use with propofol sedation. Acute Crit Care 35:197-204, 2020
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• 24) Meyburg J, Frommhold D, Motsch J et al:Long-term inhalative sedation in chil-dren with pulmonary diseases. J Intensive Care Med 885066620953395, 2020

• 25) Flinspach AN, Zacharowski K, Ioanna D et al:Volatile isoflurane in critically ill coro-navirus disease 2019 patients-a case series and systematic review. Crit Care Explor 2:e0256, 2020

6. 悪性高熱症ガイドライン

P.30 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Glahn KPE, Bendixen D, Girard T et al:Availability of dantrolene for the manage-ment of malignant hyperthermia crises:European Malignant Hyperthermia Group guidelines. Br J Anaesth 125:133-140, 2020

• 2) Lu Z, Rosenberg H, Li G:Prevalence of malignant hyperthermia diagnosis in hospital discharge records in California, Florida, New York, and Wisconsin. J Clin Anesth 39:10-14, 2017
  pubmed

• 3) Larach MG, Klumpner TT, Brandom BW et al:Succinylcholine use and dantrolene availability for malignant hyperthermia treatment:database analyses and sys-tematic review. Anesthesiology 130:41-54, 2019

• 4) Ibarra Moreno CA, Hu S, Kraeva N et al:An assessment of penetrance and clinical expression of malignant hyperthermia in individuals carrying diagnostic ryanodine receptor 1 gene mutations. Anesthesiol-ogy 131:983-991, 2019

• 5) Guglielminotti J, Rosenberg H, Li G:Prevalence of malignant hyperthermia di-agnosis in obstetric patients in the United States, 2003 to 2014. BMC Anesthesiol 20:19, 2020

• 6) Riazi S, Kraeva N, Hopkins PM:Malig-nant hyperthermia in the post-genomics era:new perspectives on an old concept. Anesthesiology 128:168-180, 2018

• 7) Yeh HM, Liao MH, Chu CL et al:Next-generation sequencing and bioinformatics to identify genetic causes of malignant hyperthermia. J Formos Med Assoc 120:883-892, 2021
  pubmed

• 8) Mungunsukh O, Deuster P, Muldoon S et al:Estimating prevalence of malignant hyperthermia susceptibility through popu-lation genomics data. Br J Anaesth 123:e461-e463, 2019

• 9) Rutkowsky JM, Knotts TA, Allen PD et al:Sex-specific alterations in whole body energetics and voluntary activity in heterozygous R163C malignant hyperther-mia-susceptible mice. FASEB J 34:8721-8733, 2020

• 10) Canato M, Capitanio P, Cancellara L et al:Excessive accumulation of Ca2+ in mitochondria of Y522S-RYR1 knock-in mice:a link between leak from the sarco-plasmic reticulum and altered redox state.Front Physiol 10:1142, 2019

• 11) Tammineni ER, Kraeva N, Figueroa L et al:Intracellular calcium leak lowers glucose storage in human muscle, promot-ing hyperglycemia and diabetes. Elife 9:e53999, 2020

• 12) Rafael Lopez J, Kaura V, Hopkins P et al:Transient receptor potential cation channels and calcium dyshomeostasis in a mouse model relevant to malignant hy-perthermia. Anesthesiology 133:364-376, 2020

• 13) Vanden Abeele F, Lotteau S, Ducreux S et al:TRPV1 variants impair intracellular Ca2+ signaling and may confer susceptibil-ity to malignant hyperthermia. Genet Med 21:441-450, 2019

• 14) Bosson C, Rendu J, Pelletier L et al:Vari-ations in the TRPV1 gene are associated to exertional heat stroke. J Sci Med Sport 23:1021-1027, 2020

• 15) Kajii T, Kobayashi S, Shiba S et al:Dan-trolene prevents ventricular tachycardia by stabilizing the ryanodine receptor in pressure-overload induced failing hearts.Biochem Biophys Res Commun 521:57-63, 2020

• 16) Kobayashi S, Wakeyama T, Ono S et al:A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, controlled study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of dantrolene on ventricular ar-rhythmia as well as mortality and morbid-ity in patients with chronic heart failure(SHO-IN trial):rationale and design. J Cardiol 75:454-461, 2020

• 17) Abou MB, Sun L, Wei H:Approaches to optimizing dantrolene neuroprotection for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Curr Alzheimer Res 17:324-328, 2020

• 18) Tamitani M, Yamamoto T, Yamamoto N et al:Dantrolene prevents hepatic ste-atosis by reducing cytoplasmic Ca2+ level and ER stress. Biochem Biophys Rep 23:100787, 2020

• 19) Jiang B, Liang S, Liang G et al:Could dan-trolene be explored as a repurposed drug to treat COVID-19 patients by restoring intracellular calcium homeostasis? Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 24:10228-10238, 2020

• 20) Muller-Wirtz LM, Godsch C, Sessler DI et al:Residual volatile anesthetics after workstation preparation and activated charcoal filtration. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 64:759-765, 2020
  pubmed

• 21) Molenaar JP, Verhoeven JI, Rodenburg RJ et al:Clinical, morphological and genetic characterization of Brody disease:an international study of 40 patients. Brain 143:452-466, 2020

• 22) Flucher BE:Skeletal muscle CaV1.1 chan-nelopathies. Pflugers Arch 472:739-754, 2020

• 23) Gardner L, Miller DM, Daly C et al:Investigating the genetic susceptibility to exertional heat illness. J Med Genet 57:531-541, 2020
  pubmed

• 24) Schiemann AH, Roesl C, Pollock N et al:Identification and functional analysis of RYR1 variants in a family with a suspect-ed myopathy and associated malignant hyperthermia. J Neuromuscul Dis 7:51-60, 2020

• 25) Sadhasivam S, Brandom BW, Henker RA et al:Bayesian modeling to predict malignant hyperthermia susceptibility and pathogenicity of RYR1, CACNA1S and STAC3 variants. Pharmacogenomics 20:989-1003, 2019
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• 26) Lawal TA, Wires ES, Terry NL et al:Preclinical model systems of ryanodine receptor 1-related myopathies and ma-lignant hyperthermia:a comprehensive scoping review of works published 1990-2019. Orphanet J Rare Dis 15:113, 2020

• 27) Reggiani C:Caffeine as a tool to investi-gate sarcoplasmic reticulum and intracel-lular calcium dynamics in human skeletal muscles. J Muscle Res Cell Motil, 2020 doi:10.1007/s10974-020-09574-7[onlineahead of print]

• 28) Aleman M, Zhang R, Feng W et al:Di-etary caffeine synergizes adverse periph-eral and central responses to anesthesia in malignant hyperthermia susceptible mice.Mol Pharmacol 98:351-363, 2020

7. 静脈麻酔薬 ( 麻薬を除く )

P.37 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Dutta A, Sethi N, Sood J et al:The effect of dexmedetomidine on propofol require-ments during anesthesia administered by bispectral index-guided closed-loopanesthesia delivery system:a randomized controlled study. Anesth Analg 129:84-91, 2019

• 2) Sathyamoorthy M, Hamilton TB, Wilson Get al:Pre-medication before dental pro-cedures:a randomized controlled study comparing intranasal dexmedetomidine with oral midazolam. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 63:1162-1168, 2019

• 3) Frolich MA, White DM, Kraguljac NV et al:Baseline functional connectivity pre-dicts connectivity changes due to a small dose of midazolam in older adults. Anesth Analg 130:224-232, 2020

• 4) Park JW, Min BH, Park SJ et al:Mid-azolam premedication facilitates mask ventilation during induction of general anesthesia:a randomized clinical trial. Anesth Analg 129:500-506, 2019

• 5) Lin N, Han R, Hui X et al:Midazolam sedation induces upper limb coordination deficits that are reversed by flumazenil in patients with eloquent area gliomas. Anes-thesiology 131:36-45, 2019

• 6) Slupe AM, Minnier J, Raitt MH et al:Dex-medetomidine sedation for paroxysmal su-praventricular tachycardia ablation is not associated with alteration of arrhythmia inducibility. Anesth Analg 129:1529-1535, 2019

• 7) Ban VS, Bhoja R, McDonagh DL:Multi-modal analgesia for craniotomy. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 32:592-599, 2019

• 8) Anwar S, Cooper J, Rahman J:et al:Pro-longed perioperative use of pregabalin and ketamine to prevent persistent pain after cardiac surgery. Anesthesiology 131:119-131, 2019

• 9) Maheshwari K, Avitsian R, Sessler DI et al:Multimodal analgesic regimen for spine surgery:a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Anesthesiology 132:992-1002, 2020
  pubmed

• 10) Riddell JM, Trummel JM, Onakpoya IJ:Low-dose ketamine in painful orthopaedic surgery:a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Anaesth 123:325-334, 2019
  pubmed

• 11) Polk SL, Kashkooli K, Nagaraj SB et al:Automatic detection of general anesthet-ic-states using ECG-derived autonomic nervous system features. Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 2019:2019-2022, 2019

• 12) Matsota PK, Koliantzaki IK, Kostopanag-iotou GG:Pharmacological approach for the prevention of postoperative shiver-ing:a systematic review of prospective randomized controlled trials. Asian J An-esthesiol 57:66-84, 2019

• 13) Zhou Y, Mannan A, Han Y et al:Efficacy and safety of prophylactic use of ketamine for prevention of postanesthetic shiver-ing:a systematic review and meta analy-sis. BMC Anesthesiol 19:245, 2019

• 14) Sleigh J, Pullon RM, Vlisides PE et al:Electroencephalographic slow wave dy-namics and loss of behavioural respon-siveness induced by ketamine in human volunteers. Br J Anaesth 123:592-600, 2019

• 15) Agboola F, Atlas SJ, Touchette DR et al:The Effectiveness and value of esket-amine for the management of treatment-resistant depression. J Manag Care Spec Pharm. 26:16-20, 2020

• 16) Huang MC, Chen CH, Chen YL et al:Chronic ketamine abuse is associated with orexin-A reduction and ACTH elevation. Psychopharmacology(Berl)237:45-53, 2020

• 17) Irwin MG, Chung CKE, Ip KY et al:Influ-ence of propofol-based total intravenous anaesthesia on peri-operative outcome measures:a narrative review. Anaesthe-sia 75 Suppl 1:e90-e100, 2020

• 18) Sommerfield DL, Lucas M, Schilling A et al:Propofol use in children with allergies to egg, peanut, soybean or other legumes. Anaesthesia 74:1252-1259, 2019
  pubmed

• 19) Maddison KJ, Walsh JH, Shepherd KL et al:Comparison of collapsibility of the hu-man upper airway during anesthesia and during sleep. Anesth Analg 130:1008-1017, 2020

• 20) Sabourdin N, Meniolle F, Chemam S et al:Effect of different concentrations of propofol used as a sole anesthetic on pupil-lary diameter:a randomized trial. Anesth Analg 131:510-517, 2020

• 21) Bonanni A, Signori A, Alicino C et al:Volatile Anesthetics versus propofol for cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary by-pass:meta-analysis of randomized trials. Anesthesiology 132:1429-1446, 2020

• 22) Lai HC, Lee MS, Lin C et al:Propofol-based total intravenous anaesthesia is associated with better survival than des-flurane anaesthesia in hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma:a retrospective cohort study. Br J Anaesth 123:151-160, 2019

• 23) Schaefer MS, Raub D, Xu X et al:Asso-ciation between propofol dose and 1-year mortality in patients with or without a di-agnosis of solid cancer. Br J Anaesth 124:271-280, 2020

• 24) Hino H, Matsuura T, Kihara Y et al:Comparison between hemodynamic effects of propofol and thiopental during general anesthesia induction with remifentanil infusion:a double-blind, age-stratified, randomized study. J Anesth 33:509-515, 2019
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8. 筋弛緩薬と拮抗薬

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• 2) Sasaki N, Meyer MJ, Malviya SA et al:Effects of neostigmine reversal of nonde-polarizing neuromuscular blocking agents on postoperative respiratory outcomes:a prospective study. Anesthesiology 121:959-968, 2014

• 3) Cappellini I, Ostento D, Loriga B et al:Comparison of neostigmine vs. sugam-madex for recovery of muscle function after neuromuscular block by means of diaphragm ultrasonography in microlaryn-geal surgery:a randomised controlled trial. Eur J Anaesthesiol 37:44-51, 2020

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• 8) Madsen V, Istre O, Staehr-Rye AK et al:Postoperative shoulder pain after laparo-scopic hysterectomy with deep neuromus-cular blockade and low-pressure pneumo-peritoneum:a randomised controlled trial. Eur J Anaesthesiol 33:341-347, 2016

• 9) Williams 3rd WH, Cata JP, Lasala JD et al:Effect of reversal of deep neuromuscu-lar block with sugammadex or moderate block by neostigmine on shoulder pain in elderly patients undergoing robotic pros-tatectomy. Br J Anaesth 124:164-172, 2020

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• 11) Christensson E, Ebberyd A, Hardemark Cedborg A et al:Hypoxic ventilatory response after rocuronium-induced par-tial neuromuscular blockade in men with obstructive sleep apnoea. Anaesthesia 75:338-347, 2020

9. 局所麻酔薬

P.49 掲載の参考文献

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• 5) Yang SS, Wang NN, Postonogova T et al:Intravenous lidocaine to prevent postop-erative airway complications in adults:a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Anaesth 124:314-323, 2020

• 6) Nie H, Bai Z, Li Z et al:Intravenous lipid emulsion modifies synaptic transmission in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons after bupivacaine-induced central nervous system toxicity. J Neurochem 154:144-157, 2020

• 7) Gitman M, Fettiplace MR, Weinberg GL et al:Local anesthetic systemic toxicity:a narrative literature review and clinical update on prevention, diagnosis, and man-agement. Plast Reconstr Surg 144:783-795, 2019

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• 9) Liu Y, Yang S, Yao W et al:Minimum ef-fective dose of plain bupivacaine 0.5% for ultrasound-guided spinal anaesthesia using Taylor's approach. Br J Anaesth 124:e230-e231, 2020

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10. 心・血管作動薬

P.55 掲載の参考文献

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• 3) Perkins GD, Kenna C, Ji C et al:The effects of adrenaline in out of hospital car-diac arrest with shockable and non-shock-able rhythms:findings from PACA and PARAMEDIC-2 randomised controlled trials. Resuscitation 140:140, 55-63, 2019

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• 6) Zotzmann V, Rilinger J, Lang CN et al:Epinephrine, inodilator, or no inotrope invenoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation implantation:a single-center experience. Crit Care 23:320, 2019
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• 7) Fu F, Xiao F, Chen W et al:A ran-domised double-blind dose-response study of weight-adjusted infusions of norepi-nephrine for preventing hypotension dur-ing combined spinal-epidural anaesthesia for Caesarean delivery. Br J Anaesth 124:e108-e114, 2020

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• 13) Huang L, Zhang S, Chang W et al:Terli-pressin for the treatment of septic shock in adults:a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Anesthesiol 20:58, 2020

• 14) Honarmand K, Um KJ, Belly-Cote EP et al:Canadian Critical Care Society clinical practice guidline:the use of vasopressin and vasopressin analogues in critically ill adults with distributive shock. Can J An-aesth 67:369-376, 2020

• 15) Venkatesan S, Jorgensen ME, Manning HJ et al:Preoperative chronic beta-blocker prescription in elderly patients as a risk factor for postoperative mortality strati-fied by preoperative blood pressure:a cohort study. Br J Anaesth 123:118-125, 2019

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11. 麻酔に用いられる麻薬性鎮痛薬と鎮静薬

P.61 掲載の参考文献

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12. 麻酔と呼吸機能

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13. 麻酔と心機能

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14. 麻酔と冠循環

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15. 麻酔と肝機能

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• 7) Bluthner E, Jara M, Shrestha R et al:Fu-ture liver remnant function as a predictor of postoperative morbidity following liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma-a risk factor analysis. Surgical Oncol 33:257-265, 2020

• 8) Giustiniano E, Procopio F, Morenghi E et al:Renal resistive index as a predictor of postoperative complications in liver resec-tion surgery. Observational study. J Clin Monit Comput, 2020 doi:10.1007/s10877-020-00529-4[online ahead of print]

• 9) Meng XY, Zhang XP, Sun Z et al:Distant survival for patients undergoing surgery using volatile versus IV anesthesia for hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombus:a retrospective study. BMC Anesthesiol 20:233, 2020
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• 10) Ohta J, Kadoi Y, Murooka Y et al:Hemodynamically adjusted infrahepatic inferior venous cava clamping can reduce postoperative deterioration in renal func-tion:a retrospective observational study. J Anesth 34:320-329, 2020

• 11) Zhang Y, Liu M, Yang Y et al:Dexme-detomidine exerts a protective effect on ischemia-reperfusion injury after hepa-tectomy:a prospective, randomized, con-trolled study. J Clin Anesth 61:109631, 2020

• 12) Ammar MA, Abdou AMH:Benefits of N-acetylcysteine on liver functions in living donor hepatectomy. Indian J Anaesth 64:204-209, 2020

• 13) Zhang J, Liu T, Zhou H et al:The safety and efficacy of ultrasound-guided bilateral dual transversus abdominis plane(BD-TAP)block in ERAS program of laparo-scopic hepatectomy:a prospective, ran-domized, controlled, blinded, clinical study. Drug Des Devel Ther 14:2889-2898, 2020

• 14) Kang R, Chin KJ, Gwak MS et al:Bilateral single-injection erector spinae plane block versus intrathecal morphine for postopera-tive analgesia in living donor laparoscopic hepatectomy:a randomized non-inferior-ity trial. Reg Anesth Pain Med 44:1059-1065, 2019

• 15) Han J, Fan YC, Wang K:Radiofrequency ablation versus microwave ablation for early stage hepatocellular carcinoma:A PRISMA-compliant systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine(Baltimore) 99:e22703, 2020
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• 16) Wang J, Yuan X, Guo W et al:Sedation and analgesia for liver cancer percutane-ous radiofrequency ablation:fentanyl and oxycodone comparison. Int J Med Sci 17:2194-2199, 2020

• 17) Park J, Choi JH, Choi HJ et al:Predictive role of vitamin B12 in acute kidney injury in living donor liver transplantation:a propensity score matching analysis. BMJ Open 10:e038990, 2020

• 18) Wang CH, Tsai CE, Cheng KW et al:Anesthetic fluid management of patients with hyponatremia undergoing living do-nor liver transplantation. Transplant Proc 52:1798-1801, 2020
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• 19) Weinberg L, Lee DK, Koshy AN et al:Potassium levels after liver reperfusion in adult patients undergoing cadaveric liver transplantation:a retrospective cohort study. Ann Med Surg(Lond)55:111-118, 2020
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• 20) Lee H, Yang SM, Chung J et al:Effect of perioperative low-dose dexmedetomidine on postoperative delirium after living-donor liver transplantation:a randomized controlled trial. Transplant Proc 52:239-245, 2020

16. 麻酔と腎機能

P.90 掲載の参考文献

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• 3) Hoste EAJ, Kellum JA, Selby NM et al:Global epidemiology and outcomes of acute kidney injury. Nat Rev Nephrol 14:607-625, 2018
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• 4) Schunk SJ, Zarbock A, Meersch M et al:Association between urinary dickkopf-3, acute kidney injury, and subsequent loss of kidney function in patients undergoing cardiac surgery:an observational cohort study. Lancet 394:488-496, 2019
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• 6) Mathis MR, Naik BI, Freundlich RE et al:Preoperative risk and the association between hypotension and postoperative acute kidney injury. Anesthesiology 132:461-475, 2020
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• 7) Park S, Lee HC, Jung CW et al:Intraop-erative arterial pressure variability and postoperative acute kidney injury. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 15:35-46, 2020

• 8) Wong PC, Li Z, Guo J et al:Pathophysiol-ogy of contrast-induced nephropathy. Int J Cardiol 158:186-192, 2012

• 9) STARSurg Collaborative:Perioperative intravenous contrast administration and the incidence of acute kidney injury after major gastrointestinal surgery:prospec-tive, multicentre cohort study. Br J Surg 107:1023-1032, 2020

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• 11) Runzer TD, Ansley DM, Godin DV et al:Tissue antioxidant capacity duringanesthesia:propofol enhances in vivo red cell and tissue antioxidant capacity in a rat model. Anesth Analg 94:89-93, 2002. table of contents.

• 12) Oh TK, Kim J, Han S et al:Effect of sevo-flurane-based or propofol-based anaesthe-sia on the incidence of postoperative acute kidney injury:a retrospective propensity score-matched analysis. Eur J Anaesthe-siol 36:649-655, 2019

• 13) Bonanni A, Signori A, Alicino C et al:Volatile anesthetics versus propofol for cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary by-pass:meta-analysis of randomized trials. Anesthesiology 132:1429-1446, 2020

• 14) Slagelse C, Gammelager H, Iversen LH et al:Renin-angiotensin system blocker use and the risk of acute kidney injury after colorectal cancer surgery:a population-based cohort study. BMJ Open 9:e032964, 2019
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• 15) Slagelse C, Gammelager H, Iversen LH et al:Renin-angiotensin system block-ers and 1-year mortality in patients with post-operative acute kidney injury. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 64:1262-1269, 2020

• 16) Meersch M, Schmidt C, Hoffmeier A et al:Prevention of cardiac surgery-asso-ciated AKI by implementing the KDIGO guidelines in high risk patients identified by biomarkers:the PrevAKI randomized controlled trial. Intensive Care Med 43:1551-1561, 2017

• 17) Gocze I, Jauch D, Gotz M et al:Biomark-er-guided intervention to prevent acute kidney injury after major surgery:the prospective randomized BigpAK study. Ann Surg 267:1013-1020, 2018

• 18) Kullmar M, Weiss R, Ostermann M et al:A multinational observational study exploring adherence with the Kidney Disease:Improving Global Outcomes rec-ommendations for prevention of acute kid-ney injury after cardiac surgery. Anesth Analg 130:910-916, 2020

17. 麻酔と脳神経機能

P.95 掲載の参考文献

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• 3) Sleigh J, Warnaby CE:Finding the start-er motor for the engine of consciousness. Br J Anaesth 123:259-261, 2019

• 4) Huang Y, Hu K, Green AL et al:Dynamic changes in rhythmic and arrhythmic neu-ral signatures in the subthalamic nucleus induced by anaesthesia and tracheal intu-bation. Br J Anaesth 125:67-76, 2020

• 5) Sleigh J, Pullon RM, Vlisides PE et al:Electroencephalographic slow wave dy-namics and loss of behavioural responsive-ness induced by ketamine in human volun-teers. Br J Anaesth 123:592-600, 2019

• 6) Pelentritou A, Kuhlmann L, Cormack J et al:Source-level cortical power changes for xenon and nitrous oxide-induced re-ductions in consciousness in healthy male volunteers. Anesthesiology 132:1017-1033, 2020

• 7) Vutskits L, Culley DJ:GAS, PANDA, and MASK:No evidence of clinical anesthetic neurotoxicity! Anesthesiology 131:762-764, 2019
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• 8) Banerjee P, Rossi MG, Anghelescu DL et al:Association between anesthesia expo-sure and neurocognitive and neuroimag-ing outcomes in long-term survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. JAMA Oncol 5:1456-1463, 2019

• 9) Sprung J, Warner DO, Knopman DS et al:Exposure to surgery with general an-aesthesia during adult life is not associated with increased brain amyloid deposition in older adults. Br J Anaesth 124:594-602, 2020

• 10) Walker KA, Gottesman RF, Coresh J et al:Association of surgical hospitalization with brain amyloid deposition:the ath-erosclerosis risk in communities-positron emission tomography(ARIC-PET)study. Anesthesiology 132:1407-1418, 2020

• 11) Neuro VI:Perioperative covert stroke in patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery(NeuroVISION):a prospective cohort study. Lancet 394:1022-1029, 2019

• 12) Man S, Xian Y, Holmes DN et al:Associa-tion between thrombolytic door-to-needle time and 1-year mortality and readmission in patients with acute ischemic stroke. JAMA 323:2170-2184, 2020

• 13) Mahanna-Gabrielli E, Zhang K, Sieber FE et al:Frailty is associated with postopera-tive delirium but not with postoperative cognitive decline in older noncardiac sur-gery patients. Anesth Analg 130:1516-1523, 2020

• 14) Aucoin SD, Hao M, Sohi R et al:Accuracy and feasibility of clinically applied frailty instruments before surgery:a systematic review and meta-analysis. Anesthesiology 133:78-95, 2020
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• 15) Danielson M, Wiklund A, Granath F et al:Neuroinflammatory markers associate with cognitive decline after major surgery:findings of an explorative study. Ann Neu-rol 87:370-382, 2020

• 16) Daiello LA, Racine AM, Yun Gou R et al:Postoperative delirium and postoperative cognitive dysfunction:overlap and diver-gence. Anesthesiology 131:477-491, 2019

• 17) Shi Z, Mei X, Li C et al:Postoperative de-lirium is associated with long-term decline in activities of daily living. Anesthesiology 131:492-500, 2019

• 18) Rood PJT, Zegers M, Slooter AJC et al:Prophylactic haloperidol effects on long-term quality of life in critically ill patients at high risk for delirium:results of the REDUCE study. Anesthesiology 131:328-335, 2019
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• 19) Gual N, Garcia-Salmones M, Britez L et al:The role of physical exercise and re-habilitation in delirium. Eur Geriatr Med 11:83-93, 2020

• 20) O'Gara BP, Mueller A, Gasangwa DVI et al:Prevention of early postoperative de-cline:a randomized, controlled feasibility trial of perioperative cognitive training. Anesth Analg 130:586-595, 2020

18. 麻酔薬と臓器保護作用

P.100 掲載の参考文献

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• 3) Bonanni A, Signori A, Alicino C et al:Volatile anesthetics versus propofol for cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary by-pass:meta-analysis of randomized trials. Anesthesiology 132:1429-1446, 2020

• 4) Gao J, Sun Z, Xiao Z et al:Dexmedeto-midine modulates neuroinflammation and improves outcome via alpha2-adrenergic receptor signaling after rat spinal cord injury. Br J Anaesth 123:827-838, 2019

• 5) Koziakova M, Harris K, Edge CJ et al:Noble gas neuroprotection:xenon andargon protect against hypoxic-ischaemic injury in rat hippocampus in vitro via dis-tinct mechanism. Br J Anaesth 123:601-609, 2019

• 6) Tong D, Godale CM, Kadakia FK et al:Immature murine hippocampal neurones do not develop long-term structural changes after a single isoflurane exposure. Br J Anaesth 123:818-826, 2019

• 7) Liu X, Cao L, Zhang T et al:Effect of re-mote ischemic preconditioning in patients undergoing hepatectomy with portal triad clamping:a randomized controlled trial. Anesth Analg 129:1742-1748, 2019

• 8) Ma J, Chen Q, Li J et al:Dexmedetomi-dine-mediated prevention of renal isch-emia-reperfusion injury depends in part on cholinergic anti-inflammatory mechanisms. Anesth Analg 130:1054-1062, 2020

• 9) Soh S, Shim JK, Song JW et al:Effect of dexmedetomidine on acute kidney injury after aortic surgery:a single-centre, placebo-controlled, randomised controlled trial. Br J Anaesth 124:386-394, 2020

• 10) Peng K, Li D, Applegate RL 2nd et al:Effect of dexmedetomidine on cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury:a meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Cardio-thorac Vasc Anesth 34:603-613, 2020

• 11) Zwaag J, Beunders R, Warle MC et al:Remote ischaemic preconditioning does not modulate the systemic inflammatory response or renal tubular stress biomark-ers after endotoxaemia in healthy human volunteers:a single-centre, mechanistic, randomised controlled trial. Br J Anaesth 123:177-185, 2019

• 12) Veighey KV, Nicholas JM, Clayton T:Early remote ischaemic preconditioning leads to sustained improvement in al-lograft function after live donor kidney transplantation:long-term outcomes in the REnal Protection Against Ischaemia-Reperfusion in transplantation(REPAIR)randomized trial. Br J Anaesth 123:584-591, 2019

• 13) Gerber TJ, Fehr VCO, Oliveira SDS:Sevoflurane promotes bactericidal proper-ties of macrophages through enhanced inducible nitric oxide synthase expression in male mice. Anesthesiology 131:1301-1315, 2019

• 14) Wang K, Wu M, Xu J et al:Effects of dexmedetomidine on perioperative stress, inflammation, and immune function:systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Anaesth 123:777-794, 2019

19. 麻酔深度とモニター活用法

P.105 掲載の参考文献

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• 2) Gross T, Feliot E, Gayat E et al:Bispec-tral index during maintenance of total intravenous anesthesia:frequency of out of recommended range and impact of patients' characteristics:a brief report. Anesth Analg 131:e52-e54, 2020

• 3) Shortal BP, Hickman LB, Mak-McCully RA et al:Duration of EEG suppression does not predict recovery time or degree of cognitive impairment after general anaes-thesia in human volunteers. Br J Anaesth 123:206-218, 2019

• 4) Bocskai T, Kovacs M, Szakacs Z et al:Is the bispectral index monitoring protective against postoperative cognitive decline? A systematic review with meta-analysis. PLoS One 15:e0229018, 2020
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• 5) Chan MTV, Hedrick TL, Egan TD et al:American Society for Enhanced Recovery and Perioperative Quality Initiative joint consensus statement on the role of neuro-monitoring in perioperative outcomes:electroencephalography. Anesth Analg 130:1278-1291, 2020
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• 6) Sun Y, Ye F, Wang J et al:Electroen-cephalography-guided anesthetic delivery for preventing postoperative delirium in adults:an updated meta-analysis. Anesth Analg 131:712-719, 2020

• 7) Fritz BA, King CR, Abdallah AB et al:Preoperative cognitive abnormality, in-traoperative electroencephalogram sup-pression, and postoperative delirium:a mediation analysis. Anesthesiology 132:1458-1468, 2020

• 8) Tanabe S, Mohanty R, Lindroth H et al:Cohort study into the neural correlates of postoperative delirium:the role of connectivity and slow-wave activity. Br J Anaesth 125:55-66, 2020
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• 9) Lewis SR, Pritchard MW, Fawcett LJ et al:Bispectral index for improving intra-operative awareness and early postopera-tive recovery in adults. Cochrane Data-base Syst Rev 9:CD003843, 2019

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• 11) Dahaba AA:Benefits and boundaries of processed electroencephalography(pEEG)monitors when they do not concur with standard anesthetic clinical monitoring:lights and shadows. Minerva Anestesiol 86:304-316, 2020

• 12) Bombardieri AM, Wildes TS, Stevens T et al:Practical training of anesthesia clinicians in electroencephalogram-based determination of hypnotic depth of general anesthesia. Anesth Analg 130:777-786, 2020
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• 13) Ramaswamy SM, Kuizenga MH, Weerink MAS et al:Novel drug-independent seda-tion level estimation based on machine learning of quantitative frontal electroen-cephalogram features in healthy volun-teers. Br J Anaesth 123:479-487, 2019

• 14) Nagaraj SB, Ramaswamy SM, Weerink MAS et al:Predicting deep hypnotic state from sleep brain rhythms using deep learning:a data-repurposing approach. Anesth Analg 130:1211-1221, 2020

• 15) Lee HC, Ryu HG, Park Y et al:Data driven investigation of bispectral index algorithm. Sci Rep 24:13769, 2019

• 16) Kreuzer M, Stern MA, Hight D et al:Spectral and entropic features are altered by age in the electroencephalogram in patients under sevoflurane anesthesia. An-esthesiology 132:1003-1016, 2020

• 17) Huang Y, Hu K, Green AL et al:Dynamic changes in rhythmic and arrhythmic neu-ral signatures in the subthalamic nucleus induced by anaesthesia and tracheal intu-bation. Br J Anaesth 125:67-76, 2020

• 18) Yuan I, Landis WP, Topjian AA et al:Prevalence of isoelectric electroencepha-lography events in infants and young children undergoing general anesthesia. Anesth Analg 130:462-471, 2020

• 19) Chao JY, Legatt AD, Yazawitz EG et al:Electroencephalographic findings and clin-ical behavior during induction of anesthe-sia with sevoflurane in human infants:a prospective observational study. Anesth Analg 130:e161-e164, 2020

• 20) Park HS, Kim YS, Kim SH et al:Compari-son of electroencephalogram between pro-pofol- and thiopental-induced anesthesia for awareness risk in pregnant women. Sci Rep 10:6192, 2020

20. 麻酔領域での経食道心エコー ( TEE ) による評価

P.111 掲載の参考文献

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• 2) Puchalski MD, Lui GK, Miller-Hance WC et al:Guidelines for performing a com-prehensive transesophageal echocardio-graphic:examination in children and all patients with congenital heart disease:recommendations from the American Society of Echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 32:173-215, 2019

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• 6) Barker PCA, Lewin MB, Donofrio MT et al:Specific considerations for pediatric, fetal, and congenital heart disease patients and echocardiography service providersduring the 2019 novel coronavirus out-break:council on pediatric and congenital heart disease supplement to the statement of the American Society of Echocardiogra-phy:endorsed by the Society of Pediatric Echocardiography and the Fetal Heart Society. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 33:658-665, 2020

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• 12) Joshi S, Choudhury A, Magoon R et al:Transesophageal echocardiographic esti-mation of coronary sinus blood flow for predicting favorable postoperative transit time coronary graft flow measurements:a pilot study. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 34:58-64, 2020

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• 23) Thampi S, Lee CCM, Agrawal RV et al:Ideal sequence of didactic lectures and simulation in teaching transesophageal echocardiography among anesthesiolo-gists. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 34:1244-1249, 2020

• 24) Rehfeldt KH, Renew JR, Subramanian A et al:The safety and feasibility of trans-esophageal echocardiography in patients with esophageal stricture. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 34:1846-1852, 2020

• 25) Dieleman JM, Myles PS, Bulfone L et al:Cost-effectiveness of routine transoesopha-geal echocardiography during cardiac sur-gery:a discrete-event simulation study. Br J Anaesth 124:136-145, 2020

21. 超音波診断と末梢神経ブロック

P.119 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Tulgar S, Senturk O, Selvi O et al:Peri-chondral approach for blockage of thora-coabdominal nerves:anatomical basis and clinical experience in three cases. J Clin Anesth 54:8-10, 2019

• 2) Shibata Y, Kampitak W, Tansatit T et al:The novel costotransverse foramen block technique:distribution characteristics of injectate compared with erector spinae plane block. Pain Physician 23:E305-E314, 2020
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• 3) Jacobs A, Lemoine A, Joshi GP et al:PROSPECT guideline for oncological breast surgery:a systematic review and procedure-specific postoperative pain management recommendations. Anaesthe-sia 75:664-673, 2020

• 4) Piraccini E, Corso RM, Maitan S:Trans-versus thoracic muscle plane block for breast surgery. Clin J Pain 35:459-460, 2019

• 5) Song WQ, Wang W, Yang YC et al:Para-sternal intercostal block complementation contributes to postoperative pain relief in modified radical mastectomy employ-ing pectoral nerve block I and serratus-intercostal block:a randomized trial. J Pain Res 13:865-871, 2020

• 6) Altiparmak B, Toker MK, Uysal AI et al:Evaluation of ultrasound-guided rhomboid intercostal nerve block for postoperative analgesia in breast cancer surgery:a pro-spective, randomized controlled trial. Reg Anesth Pain Med 45:277-282, 2020

• 7) Forero M, Adhikary SD, Lopez H et al:The erector spinae plane block:a novel analgesic technique in thoracic neuropath-ic pain. Reg Anesth Pain Med 41:621-627, 2016

• 8) Otero PE, Fuensalida SE, Russo PC et al:Mechanism of action of the erector spinae plane block:distribution of dye in a por-cine model. Reg Anesth Pain Med 45:198-203, 2020

• 9) Harbell MW, Seamans DP, Koyyalamudi V et al:Evaluating the extent of lumbar erector spinae plane block:an anatomical study. Reg Anesth Pain Med 45:640-644, 2020

• 10) Gurkan Y, Aksu C, Kus A et al:Erector spinae plane block and thoracic paraver-tebral block for breast surgery compared to IV-morphine:a randomized controlled trial. J Clin Anesth 59:84-88, 2020

• 11) Swisher MW, Wallace AM, Sztain JF etal:Erector spinae plane versus paraver-tebral nerve blocks for postoperative anal-gesia after breast surgery:a randomized clinical trial. Reg Anesth Pain Med 45:260-266, 2020

• 12) Kim DH, Beathe JC, Lin Yi et al:Addition of infiltration between the popliteal artery and the capsule of the posterior knee and adductor canal block to periarticular injec-tion enhances postoperative pain control in total knee arthroplasty:a randomized controlled trial. Anesth Analg 129:526-535, 2019

• 13) Ochroch J, Qi V, Badiola I et al:Analgesic efficacy of adding the IPACK block to amultimodal analgesia protocol for primary total knee arthroplasty. Reg Anesth Pain Med 45:799-804, 2020

• 14) Kampitak W, Tanavalee A, Ngarmukos S et al:Motor-sparing effect of iPACK(interspace between the popliteal artery and capsule of the posterior knee)block versus tibial nerve block after total knee arthroplasty:a randomized controlled trial. Reg Anesth Pain Med 45:267-276, 2020
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• 15) Lam KK, Soneji N, Katzberg H et al:Incidence and etiology of postoperative neurological symptoms after peripheral nerve block:a retrospective cohort study. Reg Anesth Pain Med 45:495-504, 2020

22. 周術期ポイントオブケア超音波～ABCD sonography～

P.123 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Ramsingh D, Bronshteyn YS, Haskins S et al:Perioperative point-of-care ultra-sound:from concept to application. Anes-thesiology 132:908-916, 2020

• 2) Adler AC, Matisoff AJ, DiNardo JA et al:Point-of-care ultrasound in pediatric anes-thesia:perioperative considerations. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 33:343-353, 2020

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23. 輸血と輸液

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24. 宗教的輸血拒否

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25. 危機的出血への対応

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26. 希釈式自己血輸血

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27. 全静脈麻酔 ( TIVA ), 鎮静 ( MAC )

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28. 手術室危機管理・安全対策

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29. WHO 安全な手術のためのガイドライン

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30. 硬膜外麻酔と脊髄くも膜下麻酔

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31. 小児麻酔

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• 14) Oksuz G, Arslan M, Urfalioglu A et al:Comparison of quadratus lumborum block and caudal block for postoperative analgesia in pediatric patients undergo-ing inguinal hernia repair and orchiopexy surgeries:a randomized controlled trial. Reg Anesth Pain Med 45:187-191, 2020

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32. 高齢者麻酔

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33. 緊急手術の麻酔

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34. 産科麻酔

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35. 産科危機的出血への対応ガイドライン

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36. 内視鏡手術の麻酔

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• 3) Aygun H, Kavrut Ozturk N, Pamukcu AS et al:Comparison of ultrasound guided erector spinae plane block and quadratus lumborum block for postoperative anal-gesia in laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients;a prospective randomized study. J Clin Anesth 62:109696, 2020

• 4) Houben AM, Moreau AJ, Detry OM et al:Bilateral subcostal transversus ab-dominis plane block does not improve the postoperative analgesia provided by multimodal analgesia after laparoscopic cholecystectomy:a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Eur J Anaesthesiol 36:772-777, 2019

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37. 日帰り手術の麻酔

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38. 心臓・大血管手術の麻酔

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39. 小児心臓麻酔

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40. 脳外科の麻酔

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41. Awake craniotomyの麻酔

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42. 移植手術の麻酔

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43. 抗血栓療法ガイドライン

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44. 麻酔関連偶発症

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45. 痛みの生理学

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46. 術後の疼痛管理

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47. ペインクリニック

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48. 緩和ケアとがんの痛みの治療

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49. 麻酔科医と救急医療

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50. 心肺蘇生と脳保護

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51. 手術室の効率化と安全

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52. 麻酔科領域の新機材, 新技術, 新知見

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53. 新しい人工呼吸

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54. 集中治療(1) 呼吸と循環

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55. 集中治療(2) 体液, 栄養, 感染の管理

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56. 集中治療(3) ICUにおける鎮痛と鎮静

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57. 集中治療(4) ICUにおけるモニター

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58. 集中治療(5) 小児集中治療

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59. 集中治療(6) 血液浄化

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