書籍詳細

I章 救急システム

P.2 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Heyworth J:Emergency medicine-quality indicators:the United Kingdom perspective. Acad Emerg Med 18:1239-1241, 2011
  pubmed

• 2) Kirby SE, Dennis SM, Jayasinghe UW et al:Frequent emergency attenders:Is there a better way? Aust Health Rev 35:462-467, 2011

• 3) Durand AC, Gentile S, Gerbeaux P et al:Be careful with triage in emergency departments:interobserver agreement on 1,578 patients in France. BMC Emerg Med 11:19, 2011

• 4) Alakeson V, Pande N, Ludwig M:A plan to reduce emergency room 'boarding' of psychiatric patients. Health Aff (Millwood) 29:1637-1642, 2010

• 5) Schiff GD:System dynamics and dysfunctionalities:levers for vercoming emergency department overcrowding. Acad Emerg Med 18:1255-1261, 2011
  pubmed

P.3 掲載の参考文献

• 6) Felton BM, Reisdorff EJ, Krone CN et al:Emergency department overcrowding and inpatient boarding:a statewide glimpse in time. Acad Emerg Med 18:1386-1391, 2011
  pubmed

• 7) Canadian Health Service Research Foundation:Myth:Emergency room overcrowding is caused by non-urgent cases. J Health Serv Res Policy 15:188-189, 2010

• 8) Roberge D, Pineault R, Larouche D et al:The continuing saga of emergency room overcrowding:are we aiming at the right target? Healthcare Policy 5:27-39, 2010
  pubmed

• 9) Ovens H:ED Overcrowding:The Ontario Approach. Acad Emerg Med 18:1242-1245, 2011
  pubmed

• 10) Arendts G, Sim M, Johnston S et al:ParaMED Home:a protocol for a randomised controlled trial of paramedic assessment and referral to access medical care at home. BMC Emerg Med 11:7, 2011

• 11) Villa-Roel C, Guo X, Holroyd BR et al:The role of full capacity protocols on mitigating overcrowding in EDs. Am J Emerg Med 2011 (Feb 28) [Epub ahead of print]

• 12) Giannakopoulos GF, Saltzherr TP, Lubbers WD et al:Is a maximum Revised Trauma Score a safe triage tool for Helicopter Emergency Medical Services cancellations? Eur J Emerg Med 18:197-201, 2011

• 13) Cudnik MT, Werman HA, White LJ et al:Prehospital factors associated with mortality in injured air medical patients. Prehosp Emerg Care. 16:121-127, 2011
  pubmed

• 14) Davies GE, Lockey DJ:Thirteen survivors of prehospital thoracotomy for penetrating trauma:a prehospital physician-performed resuscitation procedure that can yield good results. J Trauma 70:E75-78, 2011
  pubmed

• 15) Hansen M, Meckler G, Spiro D et al:Intraosseous line use, complications, and outcomes among a population-based cohort of children presenting to california hospitals. Pediatr Emerg Care 27:928-932, 2011
  pubmed

• 16) Heestermans T, van't Hof AW, ten Berg JM et al:The golden hour of prehospital reperfusion with triple antiplatelet therapy:a sub-analysis from the Ongoing Tirofiban in Myocardial Evaluation 2 (On-TIME 2) trial early initiation of triple antiplatelet therapy. Am Heart J 160:1079-1084, 2010
  pubmed

P.4 掲載の参考文献

• 17) Westerhout CM, Bonnefoy E, Welsh RC et al:The influence of time from symptom onset and reperfusion strategy on 1-year survival in ST-elevation myocardial infarction:a pooled analysis of an early fibrinolytic strategy versus primary percutaneous coronary intervention from CAPTIM and WEST. Am Heart J 161:283-290, 2011

• 18) Thiele H, Eitel I, Meinberg C, Desch S et al;LIPSIA-STEMI Trial Group:Randomized comparison of pre-hospital-initiated facilitated percutaneous coronary intervention versus primary percutaneous coronary intervention in acute myocardial infarction very early after symptom onset:the LIPSIA-STEMI trial (Leipzig immediate prehospital facilitated angioplasty in ST-segment myocardial infarction). JACC Cardiovasc Interv 4:605-614, 2011

• 19) Heestermans T, Suryapranata H, ten Berg JM et al:Facilitated reperfusion with prehospital glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibition:predictors of complete ST-segment resolution before primary percutaneous coronary intervention in the On-TIME 2 trial:correlates of reperfusion before primary PCI. J Electrocardiol 44:42-48, 2011
  pubmed

• 20) Drew BJ, Sommargren CE, Schindler DM et al:A simple strategy improves prehospital electrocardiogram utilization and hospital treatment for patients with acute coronary syndrome (from the ST SMART Study). Am J Cardiol 107:347-352, 2011
  pubmed

• 21) Russi CS, Myers LA, Kolb LJ etal:Prehospital diagnosis of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction using an "all-posterior" 12-lead electrocardiogram. Prehosp Emerg Care 15:410-413, 2011
  pubmed

• 22) Gonzalez MA, Satler LF, Rodrigo ME et al:Cellular video-phone assisted transmission and interpretation of prehospital 12-lead electrocardiogram in acute st-segment elevation myocardial infarction. J Interv Cardiol 24:112-118, 2011
  pubmed

• 23) Sorensen JT, Terkelsen CJ, Steengaard C et al:Prehospital troponin T testing in the diagnosis and triage of patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 107:1436-1440, 2011
  pubmed

• 24) Xian Y, Holloway RG, Chan PS et al:Association between stroke center hospitalization for acute ischemic stroke and mortality. JAMA 305:373-380, 2011
  pubmed

P.5 掲載の参考文献

• 25) Iguchi Y, Kimura K, Watanabe M et al:Utility of the Kurashiki Prehospital Stroke Scale for hyperacute stroke. Cerebrovasc Dis 31:51-56, 2011
  pubmed

• 26) Albright KC, Branas CC, Meyer BC et al:ACCESS:acute cerebrovascular care in emergency stroke systems. Arch Neurol 67:1210-1218, 2010
  pubmed

• 27) Wang HE, Mann NC, Mears G et al:Out-of-hospital airway management in the United States. Resuscitation 82:378-385, 2011
  pubmed

• 28) Trimmel H, Kreutziger J, Fertsak G et al:Use of the Airtraq laryngoscope for emergency intubation in the prehospital setting:a randomized control trial. Crit Care Med 39:489-493, 2011
  pubmed

• 29) Truong H:Towards evidence based emergency medicine:PRIVATE Best BETs from the Manchester Royal Infirmary. BET 2:Use of end-tidal carbon dioxide indicators in prehospital intubations will reduce the number of incorrectly placed endotracheal tubes. Emerg Med J 28:810-811, 2011

• 30) Navarro V, Dagron C, Demeret S et al:prehospital randomized trial in convulsive status epilepticus. Epilepsia 52(suppl 8):48-49, 2011

• 31) Wigginton JG, Pepe PE, Idris AH:Rationale for routine and immediate administration of intravenous estrogen for all critically ill and injured patients. Crit Care Med 38(10 Suppl):S620-629, 2010

• 32) Grasner JT, Herlitz J, Koster RW et al:Quality management in Resuscitation-towards a European cardiac arrest registry (EuReCa). Resuscitation 82:989-994, 2011
  pubmed

• 33) Chamberlain D:A prize worth the effort:a common European registry of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 82:965-966, 2011

• 34) Berdowski J, Blom MT, Bardai A et al:Impact of onsite or dispatched automated external defibrillator use on survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Circulation 124:2225-2232, 2011
  pubmed

• 35) Aufderheide TP, Nichol G, Rea TD et al:A trial of an impedance threshold device in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med 365:798-806, 2011
  pubmed

• 36) Stiell IG, Nichol G, Leroux BG et al:Early versus later rhythm analysis in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med 365(9):787-797, 2011
  pubmed

P.6 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Avery D:Why train physicians in disaster medicine? Am J Clin Med 8(3):124-125, 2011

P.7 掲載の参考文献

• 2) Simmons G:Disaster preparedness for the medical professional at home and in the workplace. Am J Clin Med 8(3):126-128, 2011

• 3) Lemonick D:Bombings and blast injuries:A primer for physicians. Am J Clin Med 8(3):134-140, 2011

• 4) Guerdan B:United States Air Force Aeromedical Evacuation:A critical disaster response resource. Am J Clin Med 8(3):153-156, 2011

• 5) Cordi H:Disaster medicine:Every physician's second specialty. Am J Clin Med 8(3):141-143, 2011

• 6) Perlman SE, Friedman S, Galea S et al:Short-term and medium-term health effects of 9/11. Lancet 378:925-934, 2011
  pubmed

• 7) Brackbill RM, Hadler JL, DiGrande L et al:Asthma and posttraumatic stress symptoms 5 to 6 years following exposure to the World Trade Center terrorist attack. JAMA 302:502-516, 2009

P.8 掲載の参考文献

• 8) Wisnivesky JP, Teitelbaum SL, Todd AC et al:Persistence of multiple illnesses in World Trade Center rescue and recovery workers:a cohort study. Lancet 378:888-897, 2011
  pubmed

• 9) Briand S, Mounts A, Chamberland M:Challenges of global surveillance during an influenza pandemic. Public Health 125(5):247-256, 2011
  pubmed

• 10) Fagbuyi DB, Brown KM, Mathison DJ et al:A rapid medical screening process improves emergency department patient flow during surge associated with novel H1N1 influenza virus. Ann Emerg Med 57(1):52-59, 2011
  pubmed

• 11) Shahpori R, Stelfox HT, Doig CJ et al:Sequential organ failure assessment in H1N1 pandemic planning. Crit Care Med 39(4):827-832, 2011
  pubmed

P.9 掲載の参考文献

• 12) Utley M, Pagel C, Peters MJ et al:Does triage to critical care during a pandemic necessarily result in more survivors? Crit Care Med 39(1):179-183, 2011
  pubmed

• 13) Ytzhak A, Sagi R, Bader T et al:Pediatric ventilation in a disaster-clinical and ethical decision making. Crit Care Med 2011(Oct 20) [Epub ahead of print]

• 14) Keim ME, Noji E:Emergent use of social media:A new age of opportunity for disaster resilience. Am J Disaster Med 6(1):47-54, 2011
  pubmed

• 15) Merchant RM, Elmer S, Lurie N:Integrating social media into emergency-prepardness effort. N Engl J Med 365(4):289-291, 2011

P.10 掲載の参考文献

• 16) Shapiro JS, Mostashari F, Hripcsak G et al:Using Health information Exchange to improve public health. Am J Public Health 101(4):616-623, 2011
  pubmed

• 17) Lenert LA, Kirsh D, Griswold WG et al:Design and evaluation of wireless electronic health records system for field care in mass causalty setting. J Am Med Inform Assoc 18(6):842-852, 2011

• 18) Chan TC, Griswold WG, Buono C et al:Impact of wireless electronic medical Record System on the quality of patient documentation by emergency field responders during a disaster mass-causalty exercise. Prehosp Disaster Med 26(4):268-275, 2011

• 19) Zoraster RM, Amara R, Fruhwirth K:Transportation resource requirements for hospital evacuation. Am J Disaster Med 6(3):173-186, 2011
  pubmed

• 20) McClure LA, Boninger ML, Oyster ML et al:Emergency evacuation readiness of full-time wheelchair user with spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 92(3):491-498, 2011

P.11 掲載の参考文献

• 21) Zimmerman R, Sherman MF:To leave an area after disaster:How evacuees from the WTC Building left the WTC area following the attacks. Risk Anal 31(5):787-804, 2011
  pubmed

P.12 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Kirkpatrick AW, Sirois M, Laupland KB et al:Hand-held thoracic sonography for detecting post-traumatic pneumothoraces:the Extended Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma (EFAST). J Trauma 57(2):288-295, 2004 (Aug)
  pubmed

• 2) Salz TO, Wilson SR, Liebmann O, Price DD et al:An initial description of a sonographic sign that verifies intrathoracic chest tube placement. Am J Emerg Med 28(5):626-630, 2010 (Jun) [Epub 2010 Jan 28]

P.13 掲載の参考文献

• 3) Bauman M, Marinaro J, Tawil I et al:Ultrasonographic determination of pubic symphyseal widening in trauma:the FAST-PS study. J Emerg Med 40(5):528-533, 2011 (May)
  pubmed

• 4) Miele V, Buffa V, Stasolla A et al:Contrast enhanced ultrasound with second generation contrast agent in traumatic liver lesions. Radiol Med (Torino) 108(1):82-91, 2004

• 5) Clevert DA, Weckbach S, Minaifar N et al:Contrast-enhanced ultrasound versus MS-CT in blunt abdominal trauma. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc 39(1):155-169, 2008

• 6) Lv F, Tang J, Li W et al:Hemostatic agents injected directly into hepatic injury sites for liver trauma hemorrhage under the guidance of contrast-enhanced ultrasound:an animal experiment. Ultrasound Med Biol 34(10):1604-1609, 2008

• 7) Yekuo L, Shasha W, Xiansheng Z et al:Contrast-enhanced ultrasound for blunt hepatic trauma:an animal experiment. Am J Emerg Med 28(7):828-833, 2010 (Sep)
  pubmed

P.14 掲載の参考文献

• 8) Harries A, Shah S, Teismann N et al:Ultrasound assessment of extraocular movements and pupillary light reflex in ocular trauma. Am J Emerg Med 28(8):956-959, 2010 (Oct)
  pubmed

• 9) Perera P, Mailhot T, Riley D et al:The RUSH exam:Rapid Ultrasound in SHock in the evaluation of the critically III. Emerg Med Clin North Am 28(1):29-56, vii, 2010 (Feb)

• 10) Reissig A, Copetti R, Kroegel C et al:Current role of emergency ultrasound of the chest. Crit Care Med 39(4):839-845, 2011 (Apr)
  pubmed

P.15 掲載の参考文献

• 11) Shiver SA, Lyon M, Blaivas M, Adhikari S et al:Prospective comparison of emergency physician-performed venous ultrasound and CT venography for deep venous thrombosis. Am J Emerg Med 28(3):354-358, 2010 (Mar)
  pubmed

• 12) Crisp JG, Lovato LM, Timothy B et al:Compression Ultrasonography of the Lower Extremity With Portable Vascular Ultrasonography Can Accurately Detect Deep Venous Thrombosis in the Emergency Department. Ann Emerg Med 56(6):601-610, 2010 (Dec)

• 13) Stein JC, Wang R, Adler N et al:Emergency physician ultrasonography for evaluating patients at risk for ectopic pregnancy:a meta-analysis. Ann Emerg Med 56(6):674-683, 2010 (Dec)
  pubmed

P.16 掲載の参考文献

• 14) Romero R, Kadar N, Castro D et al:The value of adnexal sonographic findings in the diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 158:52-55, 1988
  pubmed

• 15) Hung TY, Li S, Chen PS, Wu LT et al:Bedside ultrasonography as a safe and effective tool to diagnose acute epiglottitis. Am J Emerg Med 29(3):359. e1-3, 2011 (Mar) [Epub 2010 Aug 1]

• 16) Goksu E, Sayrac V, Oktay C et al:How stylet use can effect confirmation of endotracheal tube position using ultrasound. Am J Emerg Med 28(1):32-36, 2010 (Jan)
  pubmed

P.17 掲載の参考文献

• 17) Volpicelli G:Usefulness of emergency ultrasound in non traumatic cardiac arrest. Am J Emerg Med 29(2):216-223, 2011 (Feb)

• 18) Kulvatunyou N:National emergency x-radiography utilization study criteria is inadequate to rule out fracture after significant blunt trauma compared with computed tomography. J Trauma 71(4):1093-1094, 2011 (Oct)
  pubmed

• 19) Perry JJ, Stiell IG, Sivilotti ML et al:High risk clinical characteristics for subarachnoid haemorrhage in patients with acute headache:prospective cohort study. BMJ 341:c5204, 2010 (Oct 28)
  pubmed

P.18 掲載の参考文献

• 20) Perry JJ, Stiell IG, Sivilotti ML et al:Sensitivity of computed tomography performed within six hours of onset of headache for diagnosis of subarachnoid haemorrhage:prospective cohort study. BMJ 343:d4277, 2011 (Jul 18)

P.19 掲載の参考文献

• 21) Rogers AM, Hermann LK, Booher AM et al:Sensitivity of the aortic dissection detection risk score, a novel guideline-based tool for identification of acute aortic dissection at initial presentation:results from the international registry of acute aortic dissection. Circulation 123(20):2213-2218, 2011 (May 24)

P.20 掲載の参考文献

• 1) JRC蘇生ガイドライン2010. へるす出版, pp332-338, 2011

• 2) McCoy CE, Menchine M, Anderson C et al:Prospective randomized crossover study of simulation vs. didactics for teaching medical students the assessment and management of critically ill patients. J Emerg Med 40(4):448-455, 2011(Apr)
  pubmed

• 3) Boet S, Borges BC, Naik VN et al:Complex procedural skills are retained for a minimum of 1 yr after a single high-fidelity simulation training session. Br J Anaesth 107(4):533-539, 2011 (Oct)
  pubmed

P.21 掲載の参考文献

• 4) Ma IW, Brindle ME, Ronksley PE et al:Use of simulation-based education to improve outcomes of central venous catheterization:a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acad Med 86(9):1137-1147, 2011 (Sep)
  pubmed

• 5) Cook DA, Hatala R, Brydges R et al:Technology-enhanced simulation for health professions education:a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA 306(9):978-988, 2011 (Sep 7)

• 6) Lo BM, Devine AS, Evans DP et al:Comparison of traditional versus high-fidelity simulation in the retention of ACLS knowledge. Resuscitation 82(11):1440-1443, 2011 (Nov)
  pubmed

• 7) Sarac L, Ok A:The effects of different instructional methods on students' acquisition and retention of cardiopulmonary resuscitation skills. Resuscitation 81(5):555-561, 2010 (May)
  pubmed

P.22 掲載の参考文献

• 8) Li Q, Ma EL, Liu J et al:Pre-training evaluation and feedback improve medical students' skills in basic life support. Med Teach 33(10):e549-555, 2011

• 9) Cushing A, Abbott S, Lothian D et al:Peer feedback as an aid to learning what do we want? Feedback. When do we want it? Now! Med Teach 33(2):e105-112, 2011

• 10) Roppolo LP, Heymann R, Pepe P et al:A randomized controlled trial comparing traditional training in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to self-directed CPR learning in first year medical students:The two-person CPR study. Resuscitation 82(3):319-325, 2011 (Mar)
  pubmed

• 11) Beckers SK, Biermann H, Sopka S et al:Influence of pre-course assessment using an emotionally activating stimulus with feedback:A pilot study in teaching Basic Life Support. Resuscitation 2011 (Sep 14)
  pubmed

• 12) Demaria S Jr, Bryson EO, Mooney TJ et al:Adding emotional stressors to training in simulated cardiopulmonary arrest enhances participant performance. Med Educ 44(10):1006-1015, 2010 (Oct)
  pubmed

P.23 掲載の参考文献

• 13) Ettl F, Testori C, Weiser C et al:Updated teaching techniques improve CPR performance measures:a cluster randomized, controlled trial. Resuscitation 82(6):730-735, 2011 (Jun)

• 14) Duncan JR, Henderson K, Street M et al:Creating and evaluating a data-driven curriculum for central venous catheter placement. J Grad Med Educ 2(3):389-397, 2010 (Sep)
  pubmed

• 15) Capella J, Smith S, Philp A et al:Teamwork training improves the clinical care of trauma patients. J Surg Educ 67(6):439-443, 2010 (Nov-Dec)

• 16) Pascual JL, Holena DN, Vella MA et al:Short simulation training improves objective skills in established advanced practitioners managing emergencies on the ward and surgical intensive care unit. J Trauma 71(2):330-337, 2011 (Aug)
  pubmed

• 17) Ten Eyck RP, Tews M, Ballester JM et al:Improved fourth-year medical student clinical decision-making performance as a resuscitation team leader after a simulation-based curriculum. Simul Healthc 5(3):139-145, 2010 (Jun)
  pubmed

• 18) Streiff S, Tschan F, Hunziker S et al:Leadership in medical emergencies depends on gender and personality. Simul Healthc 6(2):78-83, 2011 (Apr)
  pubmed

• 19) Thorson CM, Kelly JP, Forse RA et al:Can we continue to ignore gender differences in performance on simulation trainers? J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 21(4):329-333, 2011 (May)
  pubmed

P.24 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Al-Shaqsi S:Current challenges in the provision of ambulance services in New Zealand. Int J Emerg Med 3:213-217, 2010 doi:10.1007/s12245-010-0239-z

• 2) Lowthian JA, Cameron PA, Stoelwinder JU et al:Increasing utilisation of emergency ambulances. Australian Health Review 35:63-69, 2011
  pubmed

P.25 掲載の参考文献

• 3) Jensen JL, Blanchard IE, Bigham BL et al:Methodology for the development of a canadian national EMS research agenda. BMC Emergency Medicine 11:15, 2011 doi:10.1186/1471-227X-11-15

• 4) Shen YC, Hsia RY:Changes in emergency department access between 2001 and 2005 among general and vulnerable populations. Am J Public Health 100:1462-1469, 2010 doi:10.2105/AJPH.2009.175828

• 5) Durand AC, Gentile S, Gerbeaux P et al:Be careful with triage in emergency departments:interobserver agreement on 1,578 patients in France. BMC Emergency Medicine 11:19-29, 2011 doi:10.1186/1471-227X-11-19

P.26 掲載の参考文献

• 6) Raven MC, Doran KM, Kostrowski S et al:An intervention to improve care and reduce costs for high-risk patients with frequent hospital admissions:a pilot study. BMC Health Services Research 11:270-280, 2011 doi:10.1186/1472-6963-11-270

• 7) Longman JM, Singer JB, Gao Y et al:Community based service providers' perspectives on frequent and/or avoidable admission of older people with chronic disease in rural NSW:a qualitative study. BMC Health Services Research 11:265, 2011 doi:10.1186/1472-6963-11-265
  pubmed

• 8) Tokuda Y, Abe T, Ishimatsu S st al:Ambulance Transport of the Oldest Old in Tokyo:A Population-Based Study. J Epidemiol 20:468-472, 2010 doi:10.2188/jea.JE20090210

P.27 掲載の参考文献

• 9) Davis JC, Robertson MC, Ashe MC et al:International comparison of cost of falls in older adults living in the community:a systematic review. Osteoporos Int 21:1295-1306, 2010 doi:10.1007/s00198-009-1162-0

• 10) Aacharya RP, Gastmans C, Denier Y:Emergency department triage:an ethical analysis. BMC Emergency Medicine 11:16, 2011 doi:10.1186/1471-227X-11-16

• 11) Khorram-manesh A, Montan KL, Hedelin A et al:Prehospital triage, discrepancy in priority-setting between emergency medical dispatch centre and ambulance crews. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg 37:73-78, 2011 doi:10.1007/s00068-010-0022-0

P.28 掲載の参考文献

• 12) Claridge JA, Golob JF Jr, Leukhardt WH et al:Trauma team activation can be tailored by prehospital criteria. Am Surg 76:1401-1407, 2010
  pubmed

• 13) Deasy C, Bernard S, Cameron P et al:Design of the RINSE Trial:The Rapid Infusion of cold Normal Saline by paramedics during CPR. BMC Emergency Medicine 11:17, 2011 doi:10.1186/1471-227X-11-17

• 14) Clifton GL, Valadka A, Zygun D et al:Very early hypothermia induction in patients with severe brain injury (the National Acute Brain Injury Study:Hypothermia II):a randomised trial. Lancet Neurol 10:131-139, 2011 doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(10)70300-8

P.29 掲載の参考文献

• 15) Ramnarayan P, Thiru K, Parslow RC et al:Effect of specialist retrieval teams on outcomes in children admitted to paediatric intensive care units in England and Wales:a retrospective cohort study. Lancet 376:698-704, 2010 doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61113-0

• 16) Vaillancourt C, Charette M, Kasaboski A et al:Evaluation of the safety of C-spine clearance by paramedics:design and methodology. BMC Emergency Medicine 11:1, 2011 doi:10.1186/1471-227X-11-1

• 17) Dumont TM, Visioni AJ, Rughani AI et al:Inappropriate prehospital ventilation in severe traumatic brain injury increases in-hospital mortality. J Neurotrauma 27:1233-1241, 2010 doi:10.1089/neu.2009.1216

P.30 掲載の参考文献

• 18) Amoros E, Chiron M, Thelot B et al:The injury epidemiology of cyclists based on a road trauma registry. BMC Public Health 11:653, 2011 doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-653

• 19) Wyen H, Jakob H, Wutzler S et al:Prehospital and early clinical care of infants, children, and teenagers compared to an adult cohort. analysis of 2,961 children in comparison to 21,435 adult patients from the trauma registry of DGU in a 15-year period. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg 36:300-307, 2010 doi:10.1007/s00068-010-1124-4

• 20) Jakob H, Lustenberger T, Schneidmuller D et al:Pediatric polytrauma management. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg 36:325-338, 2010 doi:10.1007/s00068-010-1125-3

P.31 掲載の参考文献

• 21) Nakajima I:Japanese telemedical concept of ambulatory application. J Med Systems 35:215-220, 2011

• 22) Dami F, Carron PN, Praz L et al:Why bystanders decline telephone cardiac resuscitation advice. Acad Emerg Med 17(9):1012-1015, 2010 (Sep) doi:10.1111/j.1553-2712.2010.00851.x

• 23) Gabbay E, Calvo-Broce J, Meyer KB et al:The empirical basis for determinations of medical futility. J Gen Intern Med 25:1083-1089, 2010 doi:10.1007/s11606-010-1445-3

P.32 掲載の参考文献

• 1) American Telemedicine Association:'Telemedicine defined' (2010). http://www.americantelemed.org/i4a/pages/index.cfm?pageid=3333.

• 2) Sairanen T, Soinila S, Nikkanen M et al:Two years of finnish telestroke:thrombolysis at spokes equal to that at the hub Neurology 29;76(13):1145-1152, 2011

P.33 掲載の参考文献

• 3) Demaerschalk BM, Bobrow BJ, Raman R et al:Stroke Team Remote Evaluation Using a Digital Observation Camera in Arizona (STRokE DOC AZ)- The Initial Mayo Clinic Experience (TIME) Trial. Stroke 41(6):1251-1258, 2010

• 4) Demaerschalk BM:Telemedicine or telephone consultation in patients with acute stroke. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep 11(1):42-51, 2011

• 5) Saler M, Switzer JA, Hess DC:Use of telemedicine and helicopter transport to improve stroke care in remote locations. Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med 13(3):215-224, 2011
  pubmed

• 6) Nelson RE, Saltzman GM, Skalabrin EJ et al:The cost-effectiveness of telestroke in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke. Neurology 77:1-9, 2011
  pubmed

• 7) Turk E, Karagulle, Aydogan C, Oguz H et al:Use of telemedicine and telephone consultation in decision-making and follow-up of burn patients:Initial experience from two burn units. Burns 37(3):415-419, 2011
  pubmed

P.34 掲載の参考文献

• 8) Moya M, Valdez J, Yonas H, Alverson DC:The impact of a telehealth web-based solution on neurosurgery triage and consultation. Telemed J E Health 16(9):945-949, 2010
  pubmed

• 9) Agarwal S, Warburton EA:Teleneurology:is it really at a distance? J Neurol 258(6):971-981, 2011

• 10) Charash WE, Caputo MP, Clark H et al:Telemedicine to a moving ambulance improves outcome after trauma in simulated patients. J Trauma 71(1):49-55, 2011
  pubmed

• 11) Boniface KS, Shokoohi H, Smith ER et al:Tele-ultrasound and paramedics:real-time remote physician guidance of the Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma examination. Am J Emerg Med 29(5):477-481, 2011
  pubmed

P.35 掲載の参考文献

• 12) Cho J, Chung HS, Choa M et al:A pilot study of the Tele-Airway Management System in a hospital emergency department. J Telemed Telecare 17(1):49-53, 2011

• 13) Sakles JC, Mosier J, Hadeed G et al:Telemedicine and telepresence for prehospital and remote hospital tracheal intubation using a GlideScope(TM) videolaryngoscope:a model for tele-intubation. Telemed J E Health 17(3):185-188, 2011

• 14) Gonzalez MA, Hanna N, Rodrigo ME et al:Reliability of prehospital real-time cellular video phone in assessing the simplified National Institutes Of Health Stroke Scale in patients with acute stroke:a novel telemedicine technology. Stroke 42(6):1522-1527, 2011
  pubmed

• 15) Gonzalez MA, Satler LF, Rodrigo ME et al:Cellular video-phone assisted transmission and interpretation of prehospital 12-lead electrocardiogram in acute st-segment elevation myocardial infarction. J Interv Cardiol 24(2):112-118, 2011
  pubmed

• 16) McBeth PB, Hamilton T, Kirkpatrick AW:Cost-effective remote iPhone-teathered telementored trauma telesonography. J Trauma 69(6):1597-1599, 2010
  pubmed

• 17) Walter S, Kostpopoulos P, Haass A et al:Bringing the hospital to the patient:first treatment of stroke patients at the emergency site. PLoS One 29;5(10), 2010

• 18) Saddik B, El-Masri S:Building an advanced wireless end-to-end emergency medical system. Stud Health Technol Inform 168:141-149, 2011
  pubmed

P.36 掲載の参考文献

• 19) Landman AB, Rokos IC, Burns K et al:An open, interoperable, and scalable prehospital information technology network architecture. Prehosp Emerg Care 15(2):149-157, 2011
  pubmed

• 20) Hirshberg A, Frykberg ER, Mattox KL et al:Triage and trauma workload in mass casualty:a computer model. J Trauma 69(5):1074-1081, 2010
  pubmed

• 21) Heinrichs WLR, Youngblood P, Harter P et al:Training healthcare personnel for mass-casualty incidents in a virtual emergency department:VED II. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 25(5):423-432, 2010

• 22) Yu JN, Brock TK, Daniel M et al:Future connectivity for disaster and emergency point of care. Point Care 9(4):185-192, 2010

• 23) 災害医療等のあり方に関する検討会 報告書. 平成23年10月 http://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/shingi/2r9852000001tf5g-att/2r9852000001tf6x.pdf

II章 急性期の処置と治療

P.38 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Fleming S, Thompson M, Stevens R et al:Normal ranges of heart rate and respiratory rate in children from birth to 18 years of age:a systematic review of observational studies. Lancet 377:1011-1018, 2011

P.39 掲載の参考文献

• 2) Rabi Y, Singhal N, Nettel-Aguirre A:Room-air versus oxygen administration for resuscitation of preterm infants:The ROAR study. Pediatrics 128:e374-e381, 2011
  pubmed

• 3) Christman C, Hemway RJ, Wyckoff MH et al:The two-thumb is superior to the two-finger method for administering chest compressions in a manikin model of neonatal resuscitation. Arch Dis Cjild Fetal Neonatal Ed 96:F99-F101, 2011

• 4) Udassi S, Udassi JP, Lamb MA et al:Two-thumb technique is superior to two-finger technique during lone rescuer infant manikin CPR. Resuscitation 81:712-717, 2010
  pubmed

• 5) Rajani AK, Chitkara R, Oehlert J et al:Comparison of umbilical venous and intraosseous access during simulated neonatal resuscitation. Pediatrics 128:e954-e958, 2011
  pubmed

• 6) Klingenberg C, Dawson JA, Gerber A et al:Sustained inflations:Comparing three neonatal resuscitation devices. Neonatology 100:78-84, 2011
  pubmed

P.40 掲載の参考文献

• 7) Andres V, Garcia P, Rimet Y et al:Apparent life-threatening event in presumably healthy newborns during early skin-to-skin contact. Pediatrics 127:e1073-e1076, 2011

• 8) Poets A, Steinfeldt R, Poets CF:Sudden deaths and severe apparent lif-threatening events in term infants within 24 hours of birth. Pediatrics 127:e869-e873, 2011

P.41 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Prytherch DR, Smith GB, Schmidt PE et al:ViEWS-Towards a national early warning score for detecting adult inpatient deterioration. Resuscitation 81:932-937, 2010
  pubmed

P.42 掲載の参考文献

• 2) Sarani B, Palilonis E, Sonnad S et al:Clinical emergencies and outcomes in patients admitted to a surgical versus medical service. Resuscitation 82:415-418, 2011
  pubmed

• 3) Lighthall GK, Parast LM, Rapoport L et al:Introduction of a rapid response system at a United States veterans affairs hospital reduced cardiac arrests. Anesth Analg. 111:679-686, 2010

• 4) Takei Y, Inaba H, Yachida T et al:Analysis of reasons for emergency call delays in Japan in relation to location:high incidence of correctable causes and the impact of delays on patient outcomes. Resuscitation 81:1492-1498, 2010
  pubmed

P.43 掲載の参考文献

• 5) de Vries W, Turner NM, Monsieurs KG et al:Comparison of instructor-led automated external defibrillation training and three alternative DVD-based training methods. Resuscitation 81:1004-1009, 2010
  pubmed

• 6) Yeung J, Okamoto D, Soar J et al:AED training and its impact on skill acquisition, retention and performance-a systematic review of alternative training methods. Resuscitation 82:657-664, 2011
  pubmed

P.44 掲載の参考文献

• 7) Simpson PM, Goodger MS, Bendall JC:Delayed versus immediate defibrillation for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest due to ventricular fibrillation:A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Resuscitation 81:925-931, 2010
  pubmed

• 8) Nishiyama C, Iwami T, Kawamura T et al:Quality of chest compressions during continuous CPR;comparison between chest compression-only CPR and conventional CPR. Resuscitation 81:1152-1155, 2010
  pubmed

• 9) Field RA, Soar J, Davies RP, Akhtar N et al:The impact of chest compression rates on quality of chest compressions. -A manikin study. Resuscitation 2011 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/SO300957211004308

• 10) Sell RE, Sarno R, Lawrence B, Castillo EM et al:Minimizing pre- and post- defibrillation pauses increases the likelihood of return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC). Resuscitation 81:822-825, 2010
  pubmed

P.45 掲載の参考文献

• 11) Kitamura T, Iwami T, Kawamura T et al:Time-dependent effectiveness of chest compression-only and conventional cardiopulmonary resuscitation for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest of cardiac origin. Resuscitation 82:3-9, 2011
  pubmed

• 12) Bobrow BJ, Spaite DW, Berg RA et al:Chest compression-only CPR by lay rescuers and survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. JAMA 304:1447-1454, 2011

• 13) Hupfl M, Selig HF, Nagele P et al:Chest-compression-only versus standard cardiopulmonary resuscitation:a meta-analysis. Lancet 6;376:1552-1557, 2010

P.46 掲載の参考文献

• 14) Yannopoulos D, Matsuura T, Schultz J et al:Sodium nitroprusside enhanced cardiopulmonary resuscitation improves survival with good neurological function in a porcine model of prolonged cardiac arrest. Crit Care Med 39:1269-1274, 2011

• 15) Kajino K, Iwami T, Kitamura T et al:Comparison of supraglottic airway versus endotracheal intubation for the prehospital treatment of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Crit Care 15:236, 2011

• 16) Wang HE, Mann NC, Mears G et al:Out-of-hospital airway management in the United States. Resuscitation 82:378-385, 2011
  pubmed

P.47 掲載の参考文献

• 17) Shinozaki K, Oda S, Sadahiro T et al:Blood ammonia and lactate level on hospital arrival as a predictive biomarker in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 82:404-409, 2011
  pubmed

• 18) Huet O, Dupic L, Batteux F et al:Postresuscitation syndrome:Potential role of hydroxyl radical-induced endothelial cell damage. Crit Care Med 39:1712-1720, 2011
  pubmed

P.48 掲載の参考文献

• 19) Stub D, Smith K, Bray JE et al:Hospital characteristics are associated with patient outcomes following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Heart 97:1489-1494, 2011
  pubmed

• 20) Kajino K, Iwami T, Daya M et al:Impact of transport to critical care medical centers on outcomes after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 81:549-554, 2010
  pubmed

P.49 掲載の参考文献

• 21) Koeth O, Zahn R, Bauer T, Juenger C et al:Primary percutaneous coronary intervention and thrombolysis improve survival in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction and pre-hospital resuscitation. Resuscitation 81:1505-1508, 2010
  pubmed

• 22) Hommers C:Oxygen therapy postcardiac arrest:the 'Goldilocks' principle? Resuscitation 81:1605-1606, 2010
  pubmed

P.50 掲載の参考文献

• 23) Bernard SA, Smith K, Cameron P et al:Induction of therapeutic hypothermia by paramedics after resuscitation from out-of hospital ventricular fibrillation cardiac arrest. Circulation 109:737-742, 2010

• 24) Che D, Li L, Kopil CM et al:Impact of therapeutic hypothermia onset and duration on survival, neurologic function, and neurodegeneration after cardiac arrest. Crit Care Med 39:1423-1430, 2011
  pubmed

• 25) Garrett JS, Studnek JR, Blackwell T et al:The association between intra-arrest therapeutic hypothermia and return of spontaneous circulation among individuals experiencing out of hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 82:21-25, 2011
  pubmed

• 26) Dumas F, Grimaldi D, Zuber B et al:Is hypothermia after cardiac arrest effective in both shockable and nonshockable patients?:insights from a large registry. Circulation 123:877-886, 2011
  pubmed

P.51 掲載の参考文献

• 27) Mongardon N, Perbet S, Lemiale V et al:Infectious complications in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients in the therapeutic hypothermia era. Crit Care Med 39:1359-1364, 2011
  pubmed

• 28) Lick CJ, Aufderheide TP, Niskanen RA Take Heart America:A comprehensive, community-wide, systems-based approach to the treatment of cardiac arrest. Crit Care Med 39:26-33, 2011

P.52 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Ball CG, Sutherland F, Kirkpatrick AW et al:Dramatic innovations in modern surgical subspecialties. Can J Surg 53:335-341, 2010
  pubmed

• 2) Dutton RP, Stansbury LG, Leone S et al:Trauma mortality in mature trauma systems:are we doing better? An analysis of trauma mortality patterns, 1997-2008. J Trauma 69:620-626, 2010
  pubmed

• 3) Brenner M, Bochicchio G, Bochicchio K et al:Long-term impact of damage control laparotomy:a prospective study. Arch Surg 146:395-399, 2011
  pubmed

P.53 掲載の参考文献

• 4) Ordonez CA, Badiel M, Sanchez AI et al:Improving mortality predictions in trauma patients undergoing damage control strategies. Am Surg 77:778-782, 2011
  pubmed

• 5) Newell MA, Schlitzkus LL, Waibel BH et al:"Damage control" in the elderly:futile endeavor or fruitful enterprise? J Trauma 69:1049-1053, 2010
  pubmed

• 6) Subramanian A, Balentine C, Palacio CH et al:Outcomes of damage-control celiotomy in elderly nontrauma patients with intra-abdominal catastrophes. Am J Surg 200:783-788;discussion 788-789, 2010

P.54 掲載の参考文献

• 7) Schreyer N, Carron PN, Demartines N et al:Stab wounds in a Swiss emergency department:a series of 80 consecutive cases. Swiss Med Wkly 140:w13058, 2010

• 8) Mayberry J, Fabricant L, Anton A et al:Management of full-thickness duodenal laceration in the damage control era:evolution to primary repair without diversion or decompression. Am Surg 77:681-685, 2011
  pubmed

• 9) Antonacci N, Di Saverio S, Ciaroni V et al:Prognosis and treatment of pancreaticoduodenal traumatic injuries:which factors are predictors of outcome? J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci 18:195-201, 2011
  pubmed

• 10) Burlew CC, Moore EE, Cuschieri J et al:Sew it up! A Western Trauma Association multi-institutional study of enteric injury management in the postinjury open abdomen. J Trauma 70:273-277, 2011

• 11) DuBose J, Inaba K, Barmparas G et al:Bilateral internal iliac artery ligation as a damage control approach in massive retroperitoneal bleeding after pelvic fracture. J Trauma 69:1507-1514, 2010
  pubmed

P.55 掲載の参考文献

• 12) Hurie J, Ehrlich P, Castle V et al:Isolated infrarenal caval disruption secondary to minimal blunt trauma. Ann Vasc Surg 25:132 e113-135, 2011

• 13) Honore C, Deroover A, Gilson N et al:Liver transplantation for hepatic trauma:Discussion about a case and its management. J Emerg Trauma Shock 4:137-139, 2011
  pubmed

• 14) Codner PA, Brasel KJ, Deroon-Cassini TA:Staged abdominal repairs reduce long-term quality of life. Injury 2011
  pubmed

• 15) Hatch QM, Osterhout LM, Ashraf A et al:Current use of damage-control laparotomy, closure rates, and predictors of early fascial closure at the first takeback. J Trauma 70:1429-1436, 2011
  pubmed

• 16) Acosta S, Bjarnason T, Petersson U et al:Multicentre prospective study of fascial closure rate after open abdomen with vacuum and mesh-mediated fascial traction. Br J Surg 98:735-743, 2011
  pubmed

P.56 掲載の参考文献

• 17) Mentula P:Non-traumatic causes and the management of the open abdomen. Minerva Chir 66:153-163, 2011
  pubmed

• 18) Abouassaly CT, Dutton WD, Zaydfudim V et al:Postoperative neuromuscular blocker use is associated with higher primary fascial closure rates after damage control laparotomy. J Trauma 69:557-561, 2010
  pubmed

P.57 掲載の参考文献

• 19) Duchesne JC, Barbeau JM, Islam TM et al:Damage control resuscitation:from emergency department to the operating room. Am Surg 77:201-206, 2011

• 20) Davenport R, Curry N, Manson J et al:Hemostatic effects of fresh frozen plasma may be maximal at red cell ratios of 1:2. J Trauma 70:90-95;discussion 95-96, 2011

• 21) Stanworth SJ, Morris TP, Gaarder C et al:Reappraising the concept of massive transfusion in trauma. Crit Care 14:R239, 2010
  pubmed

P.58 掲載の参考文献

• 22) Johansson PI, Ostrowski SR, Secher NH:Management of major blood loss:an update. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 54:1039-1049, 2010
  pubmed

• 23) Hauser CJ, Boffard K, Dutton R et al:Results of the CONTROL trial:efficacy and safety of recombinant activated Factor VII in the management of refractory traumatic hemorrhage. J Trauma 69:489-500, 2010
  pubmed

• 24) Nicholas B, Toth L, van Wessem K et al:Borderline femur fracture patients:early total care or damage control orthopaedics? ANZ J Surg 81:148-153, 2011
  pubmed

P.59 掲載の参考文献

• 25) Nahm NJ, Como JJ, Wilber JH et al:Early appropriate care:definitive stabilization of femoral fractures within 24 hours of injury is safe in most patients with multiple injuries. J Trauma 71:175-185, 2011
  pubmed

• 26) Morshed S, Corrales LA, Lin K et al:Femoral nailing during serum bicarbonate-defined hypo-perfusion predicts pulmonary organ dysfunction in multi-system trauma patients. Injury 42:643-649, 2011
  pubmed

P.60 掲載の参考文献

• 27) Filicori F, Di Saverio S, Casali M et al:Packing for damage control of nontraumatic intra-abdominal massive hemorrhages. World J Surg 34:2064-2068, 2010
  pubmed

• 28) Tadlock MD, Sise MJ, Riccoboni ST et al:Damage control in the management of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm:preliminary results. Vasc Endovascular Surg 44:638-644, 2010
  pubmed

• 29) Snegovskikh D, Clebone A, Norwitz E:Anesthetic management of patients with placenta accreta and resuscitation strategies for associated massive hemorrhage. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 24:274-281, 2011
  pubmed

• 30) Sandadi S, Johannigman JA, Wong VL et al:Recognition and management of major vessel injury during laparoscopy. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 17:692-702, 2010
  pubmed

• 31) Duchesne JC, McSwain NE, Jr, Cotton BA et al:Damage control resuscitation:the new face of damage control. J Trauma 69:976-990, 2010
  pubmed

P.61 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Lavery GG, McCloskey BV:The difficult airway in adult critical care. Crit Care Med 36:2163-2173, 2008
  pubmed

• 2) Walz JM, Zayaruzny M, Heard SO:Airway management in critical illness. Chest 131(2):608-620, 2007
  pubmed

• 3) American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Management of the Difficult Airway:Practice guidelines for management of the difficult airway:an updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on management of the difficult airway. Anesthesiology 98:1269-1277, 2003
  pubmed

• 4) Amathieu R, Combes X, Abdi W et al:An algorithm for difficult airway management, modified for modern optional devices (Airtraq Laryngoscope;LMA CTrach(TM)). Anesthesiology 114:25-33, 2011

P.62 掲載の参考文献

• 5) Soleimanpour H, Gholipouri C, Panahi JR:Role of anesthesiology curriculum in improving bag-mask ventilation and intubation success rates of emergency medicine residents:a prospective descriptive study. BMC Emerg Med 16;11:8, 2011
  pubmed

• 6) Reutzler K, Roessler B, Potura l et al:Performance and skill retention of intubation by paramedics using seven different airway devices- A manikin study. Resuscitation 82:593-597, 2011

• 7) Kim YM, Kim JH, Kang HG et al:Tracheal intubation using Macintosh and 2 video laryngoscopes with and without chest compressions. Am J Emerg 29:682-686, 2011

• 8) Kim YM, Kang HG, Kim JH et al:Direct versus video laryngoscopic intubation by novice prehospital intubator with and without chest compressions:A pilot manikin study. Prehosp Emerg Care 15:98-103, 2011
  pubmed

• 9) Cho J, Chung HS, Chung SP et al:Airway scope VS Macintosh laryngoscope during chest compressions on a fresh cadaver model. Am J Emerg Med 28:741-744, 2010
  pubmed

• 10) Ruetzler K, Gruber C, Nabecker S et al:Hands-off time during insertion of six airway devices During cardiopulmonaery resuscitation:a rabdomised manikin trial. Resucitation 82:1060-1063, 2011

P.63 掲載の参考文献

• 11) Rajajee V, Fletcher JJ, Rochlen LR et al:Real-time ultrasound-guided percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy:a feasibility study. Crit Care 2011;15 doi:10.1186/cc10047, 2011

• 12) Dinsmore J, Heard AM, Green RJ:The use of ultrasound to guide time-critical cannula tracheotomy when anterior neck airway anatomy is unidentifiable. Eur J Anaesthesiol 28:506-510, 2011
  pubmed

• 13) Koenig SJ, Lakiticova V, Mayo PH:Utility of ultrasonography for detection of gastric fluid during urgent endotracheal intubation. Int Care Med 37:627-631, 2011

• 14) Sustic A, Protic A, Juranic J:The use of the Airtraq laryngoscope for securing proper postioning of an endotracheal tube during bedside percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy. Signa Vitaey 6:61-62, 2011

• 15) Cinar O, Cevik E, Yildirim AO et al:Comparison of GlideScope video laryngoscope and intubating laryngeal mask airway with direct laryngoscopy for endotracheal intubation. Eur J Emerg Med 18:117-120, 2011
  pubmed

P.64 掲載の参考文献

• 16) Hubble MW, Brown NPL, Wilfong DA et al:A meta-analysis of prehospital airway control techniques part 1:orotracheal and nasotracheal intubation success rate. Prehospital Merg Care 14:377-401, 2010

• 17) El-Orbany:Head and neck position for direct laryngoscopy. Anaesth Analg 113:103-106, 2011

• 18) Boet S, Duttchen K, Chan J et al:Cricoid pressure provides imcomplete esophageal occlusion associated with lateral deviation:a magnetic resonance imaging study. J Emergency Med 41:1-6, 2011

P.65 掲載の参考文献

• 19) Faris K, Zayaruzny M, Spanakis S:Extubation of the difficult airway. J Intensive Care 26:261-266, 2011

• 20) Woo YC, Cha SM, Kang H et al:Less perilaryngeal gas leakage with SLIPA than with LMA- patients. Can J Anaesth 58:48-54, 2011
  pubmed

• 21) Komasawa N, Ueki R, Yamamoto N et al:Comparison of Laryngeal mask supreme and soft seal for airway management in several positions, J Anesth 25:535-539, 2011

• 22) Schalte G, Stoppe C, Aktas M et al:Laypersons can successfully place supraglottic airways with 3 minutes of training. A comparison of four different devices in the manikin. N Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 24:19:60, 2011

• 23) Paton F, Paulden M, Chambers D et al:Sugammadex compared with neostigmin/glycopyrrolate for routine reversal of nuromusclar block:a systematic review and economic evaluation. Br J Aneaesth 105:558-567, 2010

P.66 掲載の参考文献

• 24) Park SY, Kim SH, Lee SJ:Application of triamicnolone asetonide paste to the endotracheal tube reduces postoperative sore throat:a randomized controlled trial. Can J Anaesth 58:436-442, 2011

• 25) Koenig SJ, Lakticova V, Mayo PH:Utility of ultrasonography for detection of gastric fluid during urgent endotracheal intubation. Intensive Care Med 37:627-631, 2011
  pubmed

• 26) Rosseland LA, Laake JH, Stubhaug A:Percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy in intensive care unit patients with increased bleeding risk or obesity:A prospective analysis of 1000procedures. Acta Anaesthsiol Scand 55:835-841, 2011
  pubmed

P.68 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Gray A, Goodacre S, Newby DE et al:Noninvasive ventilation in acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema. N Engl J Med 359:142-151, 2008
  pubmed

P.69 掲載の参考文献

• 2) Mariani J, Macchia A, Belziti C:Noninvasive ventilation in acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema:A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Cardiac Fail 17:850-859, 2011

P.70 掲載の参考文献

• 3) Dreher M, Storre JH, Schmoor C et al:High-intensity versus low-intensity noninvasive ventilation in patients with stable hypercapnic COPD:a randomised crossover trial. Thorax 65:303-308, 2010
  pubmed

• 4) Lukacsovits J, Carlucci A, Hill N et al:Physiological changes during low and high "intensity" noninvasive ventilation. Eur Respir J erj00561-2011
  pubmed

• 5) Dreher M, Ekkernkamp E, Walterspacher S et al:Noninvasive ventilation in COPD;Impact of inspiratory pressure levels on sleep quality. Chest 140:939-945, 2011
  pubmed

P.71 掲載の参考文献

• 6) Antonelli M, Conti G, Esquinas A et al:A multiple-center survey on the use in clinical practice of noninvasive ventilation as a first-line intervention for acute respiratory distress syndrome. Crit Care Med 35:18-25, 2007
  pubmed

• 7) Zhan Q, Sun B, Liang L et al:Early use of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation for acute lung injury:A multicenter randomized controlled trial. Crit Care Med 40:455-460, 2012
  pubmed

P.72 掲載の参考文献

• 8) Kikuchi T, Toba S, Sekiguchi Y et al:Protocol-based noninvasive positive pressure ventilation for acute respiratory failure. J Anesth 25:42-49, 2011
  pubmed

• 9) Murase K, Tomii K, Chin K et al:The use of non-invasive ventilation for life-threatening asthma attacks:Changes in the need for intubation. Respirology 15:585-586, 2010

• 10) Gupta D, Nath A, Agarwal R et al:A prospective randomized controlled trial on the efficacy of noninvasive ventilation in severe acute asthma. Respir Care 55:536-543, 2010

P.73 掲載の参考文献

• 11) Chiumello D, Chevallard G, Gregoretti C:Non-invasive ventilation in postoperative patients:a systematic review. Intensive Care Med 37:918-929, 2011
  pubmed

• 12) Short term non-invasive ventilation post-surgery improves arterial blood-gases in obese subjects compared to supplemental oxygen delivery - a randomized controlled trial. BMC Anesthesiology 11:10-17, 2011
  pubmed

P.74 掲載の参考文献

• 13) Futier E, Constantin JM, Pelosi P et al:Noninvasive ventilation and alveolar recruitment maneuver improve respiratory function during and after intubation of morbidly obese patients-A randomized controlled study. Anesthesiology 114:1354-1363, 2011
  pubmed

• 14) Schmidbauer W, Ahlers O, Spies C et al:Early prehospital use of non-invasive ventilation improves acute respiratory failure in acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Emerg Med J 28:626-627, 2011
  pubmed

• 15) Roessler MS, Schmid DS, Michels P et al:Early out-of-hospital non-invasive ventilation is superior to standard medical treatment in patients with acute respiratory failure:a pilot study. Emerg Med J 2011 (Sep 27) [Epub ahead of print]

P.75 掲載の参考文献

• 16) Rocco M, Conti G, Alessandri E et al:Rescue treatment for noninvasive ventilation failure due to interface intolerance with remifentanil analgosedation:a pilot study. Intensive Care Med 36:2060-2065, 2010
  pubmed

P.76 掲載の参考文献

• 17) Shirakabe A, Hata N, Yokoyama S:Predicting the success of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in emergency room for patients with acute heart failure. J Cardiol 57:107-114, 2011
  pubmed

• 18) Spada C, Gandhi R, Patel SR et al:Oxygen saturation/fraction of inspired oxygen ratio is a simple predictor of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation failure in critically ill patients. J Crit Care 26:510-516, 2011
  pubmed

P.77 掲載の参考文献

• 19) Lum LC, Abdel-Latif ME, de Bruyne JA et al:Noninvasive ventilation in a tertiary pediatric intensive care unit in a middle-income country. Pediatr Crit Care Med 12:e7-13, 2011

• 20) James CS, Hallewell CP, James DP et al:Predicting the success of non-invasive ventilation in preventing intubation and re-intubation in the paediatric intensive care unit. Intensive Care Med 37:1994-2001, 2011
  pubmed

• 21) Mayordomo-Colunga J, Medina A, Rey C et al:Non-invasive ventilation in pediatric status asthmaticus:a prospective observational study. Pediatr Pulmonol 46:949-955, 2011
  pubmed

P.78 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Fanelli V, Ranieri VM:When pressure does not mean volume? Body mass index may account for the dissociation. Crit Care 15:143, 2011

• 2) Yang M, Ahn HJ, Kim K et al:Does a protective ventilation strategy reduce the risk of pulmonary complications after lung cancer surgery?:A Randomized Controlled Trial. Chest 139(3):530-537, 2011 (Mar)
  pubmed

P.79 掲載の参考文献

• 3) Dellaca RL, Zannin E, Kostic P et al:Optimisation of positive end-expiratory pressure by forced oscillation technique in a lavage model of acute lung injury. Intensive Care Med 37:1021-1030, 2011

• 4) Iotti GA, Polito A, Belliato M et al:Adaptive support ventilation versus conventional ventilation for total ventilatory support in acute respiratory failure. Intensive Care Med 36:1371-1379, 2010
  pubmed

P.80 掲載の参考文献

• 5) Kirakli C, Ozdemir I, Ucar ZZ et al:Adaptive support ventilation for faster weaning in COPD:a randomised controlled trial. Eur Respir J 38:774-780, 2011
  pubmed

• 6) Spieth PM, Carvalho AR, Guldner A et al:Pressure support improves oxygenation and lung protection compared to pressure-controlled ventilation and is further improved by random variation of pressure support. Crit Care Med 39:746-755, 2011
  pubmed

P.81 掲載の参考文献

• 7) Powers SK, Hudson MB, Nelson WB et al:Mitochondria-targeted antioxidants protect against mechanical ventilation-induced diaphragm weakness. Crit Care Med 39:1749-1759, 2011
  pubmed

• 8) Falk DJ, Kavazis AN, Whidden MN et al:Mechanical ventilation-induced oxidative stress in the diaphragm:role of heme oxygenase-1. Chest 139(4):816-824, 2011

• 9) Pelosi P, Ferguson ND, Frutos-Vivar F et al:Management and outcome of mechanically ventilated neurologic patients. Crit Care Med 39:1482-1492, 2011
  pubmed

P.82 掲載の参考文献

• 10) Rodriguez A, Lisboa T, Sole-Violan J et al:Impact of nonexacerbated COPD on mortality in critically ill patients. Chest 139:1354-1360, 2011
  pubmed

• 11) Wunsch H, Linde-Zwirble WT, Angus DC et al:The epidemiology of mechanical ventilation use in the United States. Crit Care Med 38:1947-1953, 2010
  pubmed

• 12) Chlan LL, Weinert CR, Skaar DJ et al:Patient-controlled sedation:a novel approach to sedation management for mechanically ventilated patients. Chest 138:1045-1053, 2010
  pubmed

P.83 掲載の参考文献

• 13) Deeter KH, King MA, Ridling D et al:Successful implementation of a pediatric sedation protocol for mechanically ventilated patients. Crit Care Med 39:683-688, 2011
  pubmed

• 14) Batchinsky AI, Jordan BS, Regn D et al:Respiratory dialysis:reduction in dependence on mechanical ventilation by venovenous extracorporeal CO2 removal. Crit Care Med 39:1382-1387, 2011
  pubmed

• 15) Zabrocki LA, Brogan TV, Statler KD et al:Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for pediatric respiratory failure:Survival and predictors of mortality. Crit Care Med 39:364-370, 2011
  pubmed

P.86 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Arnold RC, Shapiro NI et al:Multicenter study of early lactate clearance as a determinant of survival in patients with presumed sepsis. Shock 32:35-39, 2009
  pubmed

• 2) Jones AE, Shapiro NI et al:Lactate clearance vs central venous oxygen saturation as goals of early sepsis therapy. JAMA 303:739-746, 2010
  pubmed

• 3) Jansen TC, van Bommel J et al:Early lactate-guided therapy in intensive care unit patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 182:752-761, 2010
  pubmed

• 4) Marik PE, Cavallazzi R et al:Dynamic changes in arterial waveform derived variables and fluid responsiveness in mechanically ventilated patients:A systematic review of the literature. Crit Care Med 37:2642-2647, 2009
  pubmed

P.87 掲載の参考文献

• 5) von Ballmoos MW, Takala J et al:Pulse-pressure variation and hemodynamic response in patients with elevated pulmonary artery pressure:a clinical study. Crit Care 14:R111, 2010

• 6) Mahjoub Y, Pila C et al:Assessing fluid responsiveness in critically ill patients:False-positive pulse pressure variation is detected by Doppler echocardiographic evaluation of the right ventricle. Crit Care Med 37:2570-2575, 2009
  pubmed

• 7) Cannesson M, Musard H et al:The ability of stroke volume variations obtained with Vigileo/FloTrac system to monitor fluid responsiveness in mechanically ventilated patients. Anesth Analg 108:513-517, 2009
  pubmed

• 8) Benes J, Chytra I et al:Intraoperative fluid optimization using stroke volume variation in high risk surgical patients:results of prospective randomized study. Crit Care 14:R118, 2010
  pubmed

• 9) McGrath SP, Ryan KL et al:Pulse oximeter plethysmographic waveform changes in awake, spontaneously breathing, hypovolemic volunteers. Anesth Analg 112:368-374, 2011
  pubmed

• 10) Boyd JH, Forbes J et al:Fluid resuscitation in septic shock:A positive fluid balance and elevated central venous pressure are associated with increased mortality. Crit Care Med 39:259-265, 2011
  pubmed

P.88 掲載の参考文献

• 11) Ertmer C, Kampmeier T et al:Fluid resuscitation in multiple trauma patients. Curr Opin Anesthesiol 24:202-208, 2011

• 12) Strandvik GF:Hypertonic saline in critical care:a review of the literature and guidelines for use in hypotensive states and raised intracranial pressure. Anaesthesia 64:990-1003, 2009
  pubmed

• 13) Sihler KC, Napolitano LM et al:Massive transfusion. Chest 136:1654-1667, 2009
  pubmed

P.89 掲載の参考文献

• 14) Alvarado R, Chung KK et al:Burn resuscitation. Burns 35:4-14, 2009
  pubmed

• 15) Tricklebank S:Modern trends in fluid therapy for burns. Burns 35:757-767, 2009
  pubmed

• 16) Latenser BA et al:Critical care of the burn patient:the first 48 hours. Crit Care Med 37:2819-2826, 2009
  pubmed

• 17) Benicke M, Perbix W et al:New multifactorial burn resuscitation formula offers superior predictive reliability in comparison to established algorithms. Burns 35:30-35, 2009
  pubmed

• 18) Lawrence A, Faraklas I et al:Colloid administration normalizes resuscitation ration and ameliorates "fluid creep". J Burn Care Res 31:40-47, 2010

• 19) Bechir M, Puhan MA et al:Early fluid resuscitation with hyperoncotic hydroxyethyl starch 200/0.5(10%)in severe burn injury. Crit Care 14:R123, 2010
  pubmed

P.90 掲載の参考文献

• 20) Russell JA, Walley KR et al:Interaction of vasopressin infusion, corticosteroid treatment, and mortality of septic shock. Crit Care Med 37:811-818, 2009
  pubmed

• 21) de Backer D, Biston P et al:Comparison of dopamine and norepinephrine in the the treatment of shock. N Engl J Med 362:779-789, 2010

• 22) Patel GP, Grahe JS et al:Efficacy and safety of dopamine versus norepinephrine in the management of septic shock. Shock 33:375-380, 2010
  pubmed

• 23) Torgersen C, Dunsen MW et al:Comparing two different arginine vasopressin doses in advanced vasodilatory shock:a randomized, controlled, open-label trial. Intensive Care Med 36:57-65, 2010

• 24) Jhanji S, Stirling S et al:The effect of increasing doses of norepinephrine on tissue oxygenation and microvascular flow in patients with septic shock. Crit Care Med 37:1961-1966, 2009
  pubmed

P.91 掲載の参考文献

• 25) VITRIS. at study, ClinicalTrials. gov Identifier NCT00379522

P.92 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Cavallaro F, Sandroni C, Marano C et al:Diagnostic accuracy of passive leg raising for prediction of fluid responsiveness in adults:systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical studies. Intensive Care Med 36:1475-1483, 2010
  pubmed

P.93 掲載の参考文献

• 2) Machare-Delgado E, Decaro M, Marik PE:Inferior vena cava variation compared to pulse contour analysis as predictors of fluid responsiveness:a prospective cohort study. J Intensive Care Med 26:116-124, 2011
  pubmed

• 3) Hagiwara A, Kimura A, Kato H et al:Hemodynamic reactions in patients with hemorrhagic shock from blunt trauma after initial fluid therapy. J Trauma 69:1161-1168, 2010
  pubmed

• 4) 萩原章嘉, 木村昭夫, 加藤宏 他:外傷によって生じた出血性ショックに対する初期輸液療法の反応と治療方針に関する研究多施設共同前向き観察的研究. 日外傷会誌 23:329-336, 2009

• 5) Maitland K, Kiguli S, Opoka RO et al:Mortality after fluid bolus in African children with severe infection. N Engl J Med 364:2483-2495, 2011
  pubmed

P.94 掲載の参考文献

• 6) Futier E, Constantin JM, Petit A et al:Conservative vs restrictive individualized goal-directed fluid replacement strategy in major abdominal surgery:A prospective randomized trial. Arch Surg 145:1193-1200, 2010
  pubmed

• 7) Magder S, Potter BJ, Varennes BD et al:Fluids after cardiac surgery:a pilot study of the use of colloids versus crystalloids. Crit Care Med 38:2117-2124, 2010
  pubmed

• 8) Delaney AP, Dan A, McCaffrey J et al:The role of albumin as a resuscitation fluid for patients with sepsis:a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care Med 39:386-391, 2011
  pubmed

• 9) Finfer S, Bellomo R, Boyce N et al:A comparison of albumin and saline for fluid resuscitation in the intensive care unit. N Engl J Med 350:2247-2256, 2004
  pubmed

P.95 掲載の参考文献

• 10) Westbrook A, Pettila V, Nichol A et al:Transfusion practice and guidelines in Australian and New Zealand intensive care units. Intensive Care Med 36:1138-1146, 2010
  pubmed

• 11) Hebert PC, Wells G, Blajchman MA et al:A multicenter, randomized, controlled clinical trial of transfusion requirements in critical care. Transfusion Requirements in Critical Care Investigators, Canadian Critical Care Trials Group. N Engl J Med 340:409-417, 1999

• 12) Rossaint R, Bouillon B, Cerny V et al;Task Force for Advanced Bleeding Care in Trauma:Management of bleeding following major trauma:an updated European guideline. Crit Care 14:R146, 2010

• 13) Moskowitz DM, McCullough JN, Shander A et al:The impact of blood conservation on outcomes in cardiac surgery:is it safe and effective? Ann Thorac Surg 90:451-458, 2010
  pubmed

• 14) Naidech AM, Shaibani A, Garg RK et al:Prospective, randomized trial of higher goal hemoglobin after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurocrit Care 13:313-320, 2010
  pubmed

P.96 掲載の参考文献

• 15) Koch CG, Li L, Sessler DI et al:Duration of red-cell storage and complications after cardiac surgery. N Engl J Med 358:1229-1239, 2008
  pubmed

• 16) Gauvin F, Spinella PC, Lacroix J et al:Association between length of storage of transfused red blood cells and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome in pediatric intensive care patients. Transfusion 50:1902-1913, 2010
  pubmed

• 17) Lacroix J, Hebert PC, Hutchison JS et al:Transfusion strategies for patients in pediatric intensive care units. N Engl J Med 356:1609-1619, 2007
  pubmed

• 18) Wafaisade A, Maegele M, Lefering R et al:High plasma to red blood cell ratios are associated with lower mortality rates in patients receiving multiple transfusion (4</=red blood cell units<10) during acute trauma resuscitation. J Trauma 70:81-88, 2011

• 19) Nienaber U, Innerhofer P, Westermann I et al:The impact of fresh frozen plasma vs coagulation factor concentrates on morbidity and mortality in trauma-associated haemorrhage and massive transfusion. Injury 42:697-701, 2011
  pubmed

P.98 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Hohnloser SH, Kuck KH, Dorian P et al:Prophylactic use of an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator after acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 351:2481-2488, 2004
  pubmed

• 2) Dorian P, Hohnloser SH, Math KS et al:Mechanisms underlying the lack of effect of implantable cardioverter-defibrillator therapy on mortality in high-risk patients with recent myocardial infarction. Insights from the Defibrillation in Acute Myocardial Infarction Trial (DINAMIT). Circulation 122:2645-2652, 2010

P.99 掲載の参考文献

• 3) Moss AJ, Hall WJ, Cannom DS et al:Cardiac-resynchronization therapy for the prevention of heart-failure events. N Engl J Med 361:1329-1338, 2009
  pubmed

• 4) Goldenberg I, Moss AJ, Hall WJ et al;on Behalf of the MADIT-CRT Executive Committee:Predictors of response to cardiac resynchronization therapy in the multicenter automatic defibrillator implantation trial with cardiac resynchronization therapy (MADIT-CRT). Circulation 124:1527-1536, 2011

• 5) Tang ASL, Wells GA, Talajic M et al;for the Resynchronization-Defbrillation for Ambulatory Heart Failure Trial (RAFT) Investigators. N Engl J Med 363:2385-2395, 2010

P.100 掲載の参考文献

• 6) Chung ES, Leon AR, Tavazzi L et al:Results of the predictors of response to CRT (PROSPECT) trial. Circulation 117:2608-2616, 2008
  pubmed

• 7) Hsing JM, Selzman KA, Leclercq C et al:Paced left ventricular QRS width and ECG parameters predict outcomes after cardiac resynchronization therapy:PROSPECT-ECG Sub-Study. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol [published online] 2011 (Sep 28) doi:10.1161/CIRCEP.111.962605

• 8) Gold MR, Brigersdotter-Green U, Singh JP et al:The relationship between ventricular electrical delay and left ventricular remodeling after cardiac reshynchronization therapy. Eur H J 32:2516-2524, 2011

• 9) Varma N, Epstein AE, Irimpen A et al;TRUST Investigators:Efficacy and safety of automatic remote monitoring for implantable cardioverter-defibrillator follow-up:the Lumos-T Safety Reduces Routine Office Device Follow-up(TRUST) trial. Circulation 122(4):325-332, 2010 (Jul 27)

• 10) Saxson LA, Hayes DL, Gilliam FR et al:Long-term outcome after ICD and CRT Implantation and influence of remote device follow-up:The ALITTUDE survival study. Circulation 122:2359-2367, 2010

P.101 掲載の参考文献

• 11) Sievert H, Lesh MD, Trepels T et al:Percutaneous left atrial appendage transcatheter occlusion to prevent stroke in high-risk patients with atrial fibrillation:early clinical experience. Circulation 105:1887-1889, 2002
  pubmed

• 12) Sick PB, Schuler G, Hauptmann KE et al:Initial worldwide experience with the WATCHMAN left atrial appendage system for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol 49:1490-1495, 2007
  pubmed

• 13) Reddy VY, Holmes D, Doshi SK et al:Safety of percutaneous left atrial appendage closure:Results from the Watchman left atrial appendage system for embolic protection in patients with AF (PROTECT AF) clinical trial and the continued access registry. Circulation 123:417-424, 2011
  pubmed

• 14) Hohnloser SH, Crijns HJ, van Eickels M et al;ATHENA Investigators:Effect of dronedarone on cardiovascular events in atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 360(7):668-678, 2009 (Feb 12)

• 15) Camm AJ, Kirchhof P, Lip GY et al;ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines, Vahanian A, Auricchio A, Bax J et al;Document Reviewers, Vardas PE, Agladze V, Aliot E et al;Zupan:Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation:the Task Force for the Management of Atrial Fibrillation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Europace 12(10):1360-1420, 2010 (Oct)

• 16) Connolly SJ, Camm AJ, Halperin JL et al;the PALLAS Investigators:Dronedarone in high-risk permanent atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 2011 [published online] doi;10.1056/NEJMoa1109867

P.102 掲載の参考文献

• 17) Kowey PR, Crijns HJ, Aliot EM et al;on behalf of the ALPHEE Study Investigators:Efficacy and safety of celivarone, with amiodarone as calibrator, in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator for prevention of implantable cardioverter-defibrillator interventions or death:The ALPHEE Study. Published online 2011 doi;Circulation AHA.111.072561

• 18) Sweeney MO et al:Analysis of ventricular activation using surface electrocardiography to predict left ventricular reverse volumetric remodeling during cardiac resynchronization therapy. Circulation 121:626-634, 2010
  pubmed

P.104 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Hill JD, O'Brien TG, Murray JJ et al:Prolonged extracorporeal oxygenation for acute posttraumatic respiratory failure (shock-lung syndrome). Use of the Bramson membrane lung. N Engl J Med 286:629-634, 1972

• 2) Zapol WM, Snider MT, Hill JD et al:Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in severe respiratory failure. A ramdomized prospective study. JAMA 242:2193-2196, 1979

• 3) Morris AH, Wallace CJ, Menlove RL et al:Randomized clinical trial of pressure-controlled inverse ratio ventilation and extracorporeal CO2 removal for adult respiratory distress syndrome. Am J Resp Crit Care Med 149:295-305, 1994
  pubmed

P.105 掲載の参考文献

• 4) ARDSNet:Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome. The Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Network. N Engl J Med 342:1301-1308, 2000

• 5) Peek GJ, Mugford M, Tiruvoipati R et al;CESAR Trial Collaboration:Efficacy and economic assessment of conventional ventilatory support versus extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe adult respiratory failure (CESAR):a multi-centre randomised controlled trial Lancet 374:1351-1363, 2009

P.106 掲載の参考文献

• 6) Australia and New Zealand Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ANZ ECMO) Influenza Investigators:Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for 2009 Influenza A (H1N1) Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome JAMA 302:1888-1895, 2009
  pubmed

• 7) Noah MA, Peek GJ, Finney SJ et al:Referral to an extracorporeal membrane oxygenation center and mortality among patients with severe 2009 influenza A (H1N1). JAMA 306:1659-1668, 2011

P.107 掲載の参考文献

• 8) National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence:Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe acute respiratory failure in adults. Available at:http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/live/11032/54274/54274.pdf

• 9) Extracorporeal Life Support Organization (ELSO):Patient Specific Supplements to the ELSO General Guidelines. Ann Arbor, MI (www.elso.med.umich.edu). November 2009

P.108 掲載の参考文献

• 10) Patroniti N, Zangrillo A, Pappalardo F et al:The Italian ECMO network experience during the 2009 influenza A (H1N1) pandemic:preparation for severe respiratory emergency outbreaks. Intensive Care Med 37:1447-1457, 2011
  pubmed

• 11) Zanetta G, Robert D, Guerin C:Evaluation of ventilators used during transport of ICU patients-a bench study. Intensive Care Med 28:443-451, 2002
  pubmed

• 12) Kjaergaard B, Christensen T, Neumann PB et al:Aero-medical evacuation with interventional lung assist in lung failure patients. Resuscitation 72:280-285, 2007
  pubmed

P.109 掲載の参考文献

• 13) Forrest P, Ratchford J, Burns B et al:Retrieval of critically ill adults using extracorporeal membrane oxygenation:an Australian experience. Intensive Care Med 37:824-830, 2011
  pubmed

• 14) D'Ancona G, Capitanio G, Chiaramonte G et al:Extracorporeal membrane oxygenator rescue and airborne transportation of patients with influenza A (H1N1) acute respiratory distress syndrome in a Mediterranean underserved area. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 12:935-937, 2011

• 15) Schmid C, Philipp A, Hilker M et al:Venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for acute lung failure in adults. J Heart Lung Transplant 31:9-15, 2012
  pubmed

P.110 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Peberdy MA, Callaway CW, Neumar RW et al:Part 9:Post-cardiac arrest care:2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Circulation 122(16 suppl 2):768-786, 2010

P.111 掲載の参考文献

• 2) Yokoyama H, Nagao K, Hase M et al:Impact of therapeutic hypothermia in the treatmentof patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. From the J-PULSE-HYPO Study Registry. Circ J 75:1063-1070, 2011

• 3) Clifton GL, Valadka A, Zygun D et al:Very early hypothermia induction in patients with severe brain injury (the National Acute Brain Injury Study:Hypothermia II):a randomised trial. Lancet Neurol 10:131-139, 2011

P.112 掲載の参考文献

• 4) Atkins CM, Truettner JS, Lotocki G et al:Post-traumatic seizure susceptibility is attenuated by hypothermia therapy. Eur J Neurosci 32:1912-1920, 2010
  pubmed

• 5) Wang Y, Liu P-P, Li L-Y et al:Hypothermia reduces brain edema, spontaneous recurrent seizure attack, and learning memory deficits in the kainic acid treated rats. CNS Neurosci Therapeut 17:271-280, 2011

• 6) Rossetti AO:What is the value of hypothermia in acute neurologic diseases and status epilepticus? Epilepsia 52(suppl 8):64-66, 2011

• 7) Lucas M, Cocchi MN, Salciccioli J et al:Case report neurologic recovery after therapeutic hypothermia in patients with post-cardiac arrest myoclonus. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0300957211005636

P.113 掲載の参考文献

• 8) Roka A, Kelen D, Halasz J:Serum S100B and neuron-specific enolase levels in normothermic and hypothermic infants after perinatal asphyxia. Article first published online:2 NOV 2011 doi:10.1111/j.1651-2227.2011.02480.x

• 9) Tomte O, Dragni T, Mangschau A et al:A comparison of intravascular and surface cooling techniques in comatose cardiac arrest survivors. Crit Care Med 39:443-449, 2011

• 10) Abou-Chebl A, Sung G, Barbut D et al:Local brain temperature reduction through intranasal cooling with the rhinochill device. Preliminary safety data in brain-injured patients. Stroke 42:2164-2169, 2011
  pubmed

P.114 掲載の参考文献

• 11) Janata A, Weihs W, Schratter A et al:Cold aortic flush and chest compressions enable good neurologic outcome after 15 mins of ventricular fibrillation in cardiac arrest in pigs. Crit Care Med 38:1637-1643, 2011

• 12) Haugk M, Stratil p, Sterz F et al:Temperature monitored on the cuff surface of an endotracheal tube reflects body temperature. Crit Care Med 38:1569-1573, 2010
  pubmed

• 13) Sun S, Tang W, Song F et al:The effects of epinephrine on outcomes of normothermic and therapeutic hypothermic cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Crit Care Med 38:2175-2180, 2010
  pubmed

P.115 掲載の参考文献

• 14) Kamel H, Navi BB, Nakagawa K et al:Hypertonic saline versus mannitol for the treatment of elevated intracranial pressure:A meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Crit Care Med 39:554-559, 2011
  pubmed

• 15) Yuan L, Dong H, Zhang H-P et al:Neuroprotective effect of orexin-a is mediated by an increase of hypoxia inducible factor-1 activity in rat. Anesthesiology 114:340-354, 2011

• 16) Miclescu A, Sharma HS, Martijn C:Methylene blue protects the cortical blood- brain barrier against ischemia/reperfusion-induced disruptions. Crit Care Med 38:2199-2206, 2010
  pubmed

P.116 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Vanholder R, Van Biesen W, Hoste E et al:Pro/con debate:Continuous versus intermittent dialysis for acute kidney injury:a never-ending story yet approaching the finish? Crit Care 15:204-210, 2011 doi:10.1186/cc9345

P.117 掲載の参考文献

• 2) Marshall MR, Creamer JM, Foster M et al:Mort ality rate com parison after switching from continuous to prolonged intermittent renal replacement for acute kidney injury in three intensive care units from different countries. Nephrol Dial Transplant 26:2169-2175, 2011

• 3) Kron J, Kron S, Wenkel R et al:Extended daily on-line high-volume haemodiafiltration in septic multiple organ failure:a well-tolerated and feasible procedure. Nephrol Dial Transplant, 2011 doi:10.1093/ndt/gfr269

• 4) Nishida O, Nakamura T, Kuriyama N et al:Sustained high-efficiency daily diafiltration using a mediator-adsorbing membrane (SHEDD-fA) in the treatment of patients with severe sepsis. Contrib Nephrol 173:172-181, 2011
  pubmed

• 5) Chou YH, Huang TM, Wu VC et al:Impact of timing of renal replacement therapy initiation on outcome of septic acute kidney injury. Crit Care 15:R134, 2011 doi:10.1186/cc10252

• 6) Garcia-Fernandez N, Perez-Valdivieso JR, Bes-Rastrollo M et al:Timing of renal replacement therapy after cardiac surgery:a retrospective multicenter Spanish cohort study. Blood Purif 32:104-111, 2011
  pubmed

• 7) Vats HS, Dart RA, Okon TR:Does early initiation of continuous renal replacement therapy affect outcome:experience in a tertiary care center. Ren Fail 33:698-706, 2011

• 8) Karvellas CJ, Farhat MR, Sajjad I et al:A comparison of early versus late initiation of renal replacement therapy in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury:a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care 15:R72, 2011 doi:10.1186/cc10061

• 9) Lameire N, Vanbiesen W, Vanholder R:When to start dialysis in patients with acute kidney injury? When semantics and logic become entangled with expectations and beliefs. Crit Care 15:171, 2011 doi:10.1186/cc10280

P.118 掲載の参考文献

• 10) Zhang P, Yang Y, Lv R et al:Effect of the intensity of continuous renal replacement therapy in patients with sepsis and acute kidney injury:single-center randomized clinical trial. Nephrol Dial Transplant, 2011 doi:10.1093/ndt/gfr486

• 11) Zhongheng Z, Xiao X, Hongyang Z et al:Intensive- vs less-intensive-dose continuous renal replacement therapy for the intensive care unit-related acute kidney injury:a meta-analysis and systematic review. J Crit Care 25:595-600, 2010

• 12) Negash DT, Dhingra VK, Copland M et al:Intensity of continuous renal replacement therapy in acute kidney injury in the intensive care unit:a systematic review and meta-analysis. Vasc Endovascular Surg 45:504-510, 2011
  pubmed

• 13) Latour-Perez J, Palencia-Herrejon E, Gomez-Tellot V et al:Intensity of continuous renal replacement therapies in patients with severe sepsis and septic shock:a systematic review and meta-analysis. Anaesth Intensive Care 39:373-383, 2011

• 14) Prowle JR, Schneider A, Bellomo R:Clinical review:Optimal dose of continuous renal replacement therapy in acute kidney injury. Crit Care 15:207, 2011 doi:10.1186/cc9415

• 15) Ricci Z, Polito A, Polito A et al:The implications and management of septic acute kidney injury. Nat Rev Nephrol 7:218-225, 2011
  pubmed

• 16) Brochard L, Abroug F, Brenner M et al:An official ATS/ERS/ESICM/SCCM/SRLF statement:prevention and management of acute renal failure in the ICU patient:an international consensus conference in intensive care medicine. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 181:1128-1155, 2010
  pubmed

• 17) Joannes-Boyau O, Honore PM:Hemofiltration Study:IVOIRE Study:clinicaltrials.gov ID NCT00241228., last Accessed in December 2011

P.119 掲載の参考文献

• 18) Honore PM, Jacobs R, Boyau OJ et al:Septic AKI in ICU patients. diagnosis, pathophysiology, and treatment type, dosing, and timing:a comprehensive review of recent and future developments. Ann Int Care 1:32, 2011 doi:10.1186/2110-5820-1-32

• 19) Gondouin B, Hutchison CA:High cut-off dialysis membranes:current uses and future potential. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis 18(3):180-187, 2011
  pubmed

• 20) Kanayama K, Ohashi A, Hasegawa M et al:Comparison of free light chain removal by four blood purification methods. Ther Apher Dial 15:394-399, 2011
  pubmed

• 21) Heyne N, Denecke B, Guthoff M et al:Extracorporeal light chain elimination:high cut-off (HCO) hemodialysis parallel to chemotherapy allows for a high proportion of renal recovery in multiple myeloma patients with dialysis-dependent acute kidney injury. Ann Hematol 2011 doi:10.1007/s00277-011-1383-0

• 22) Yumoto M, Nishida O, Moriyama K et al:In vitro evaluation of HMGB1 removal with various membranes for continuous hemofiltration. Ther Apher Dial 15:385-393, 2011
  pubmed

• 23) Li M, Xue J, Liu J et al:Efficacy of cytokine removal by plasmadiafiltration using a selective plasma separator:In vitro sepsis model. Ther Apher Dial 15:98-104, 2011

• 24) Hirayama Y, Oda S, Wakabayashi K et al:Comparison of interleukin-6 removal properties among hemofilters consisting of varying membrane materials and surface areas:an in vitro study. Blood Purif 31:18-25, 2011

• 25) Peng Z, Pai P, Hong-Bao L et al:The impacts of continuous veno-venous hemofiltration on plasma cytokines and monocyte human leukocyte antigen-DR expression in septic patients. Cytokine 50:186-191, 2010
  pubmed

• 26) Panagiotou A, Gaiao S, Cruz DN:Extracorporeal Therapies in Sepsis. J Intensive Care Med, 2011 doi:10.1177/0885066611425759

P.120 掲載の参考文献

• 27) Christaki E, Anyfanti P, Opal SM:Immunomodulatory therapy for sepsis:an update. Expert Review of Anti-Infective Therapy 9:1013-1033, 2011
  pubmed

• 28) Davies B, Cohen J:Endotoxin removal devices for the treatment of sepsis and septic shock. Lancet Infect Dis 11:65-71, 2011
  pubmed

• 29) Abe S, Hayashi H, Seo Y et al:Reduction in serum high mobility group box-1 level by polymyxin b-immobilized fiber column in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis with acute exacerbation. Blood Purif 32:310-316, 2011
  pubmed

• 30) Mitaka C, Tomita M:Polymyxin Bimmobilized fiber column hemoperfusion therapy for septic shock. Shock 36:332-338, 2011
  pubmed

• 31) Sato K, Maekawa H, Sakurada M et al:Direct hemoperfusion with polymyxin B immobilized fiber for abdominal sepsis in Europe. Surg Today 41:754-760, 2011
  pubmed

P.121 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Yogaratnam JZ, Laden G, Guvendik L et al:Hyperbaric oxygen preconditioning improves myocardial function, reduces length of intensive care stay, and limits complications post coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Cardiovasc Revasc Med 11:8-19, 2010
  pubmed

• 2) Peng Y, Feng SF, Wang Q et al:Hyperbaric oxygen preconditioning ameliorates anxiety-like behavior and cognitive impairments via upregulation of thioredoxin reductases in stressed rats. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 34:1018-1025, 2010

P.122 掲載の参考文献

• 3) Koca K, Yurttas Y, Bilgic S et al:Effect of preconditioned hyperbaric oxygen and ozone on ischemia-reperfusion induced tourniquet in skeletal bone of rats. J Surg Res 164:e83-e89, 2010
  pubmed

• 4) Vann RD, Butler FK, Mitchell SJ et al:Decompression illness. Lancet 377:153-164, 2011
  pubmed

P.123 掲載の参考文献

• 5) Bessereau J, Genotelle N, Huon A et al:Long-term outcome of iatrogenic gas embolism. Intensive Care Med 36:1180-1187, 2010
  pubmed

• 6) Kowalski JT, Varn A, Rottger S et al:Neuropsychological deficits in scuba divers:an exploratory investigation. Undersea Hyperb Med 38:197-204, 2011
  pubmed

• 7) Gempp E, Blatteau JE:Risk factors and treatment outcome in scuba divers with spinal cord decompression sickness. J Crit Care 25:236-242, 2010
  pubmed

• 8) Tamaki H, Kohshi K, Ishitake T et al:A survey of neurological decompression illness in commercial breath-hold divers (Ama) of Japan. Undersea Hyperb Med 37:209-217, 2010
  pubmed

P.124 掲載の参考文献

• 9) 山本五十年, 中川儀英, 猪口貞樹:第32回日本中毒学会総会・学術集会 PROS/CONS DEBATE「CO中毒に対するHBO」PROS:肯定的立場から-最近の研究から何を学ぶべきか? 中毒研究 24:91-98, 2011

• 10) Weaver LK:Carbon monoxide poisoning. N Engl J Med 360:1217-1225, 2009
  pubmed

• 11) Beppu T, Nishimoto H, Fujiwara S et al:1H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy indicates damage to cerebral white matter in the subacute phase after CO poisoning. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 82:869-875, 2011
  pubmed

P.125 掲載の参考文献

• 12) Londahl M, Landin-Olsson M, Katzman P:Hyperbaric oxygen therapy improves health-related quality of life in patients with diabetes and chronic foot ulcer. Diabet Med 28:186-190, 2011
  pubmed

• 13) Thom SR, Milovanova TN, Yang M et al:Vasculogenic stem cell mobilization and wound recruitment in diabetic patients:Increased cell number and intracellular regulatory protein content associated with hyperbaric oxygen therapy. Wound Rep Reg 19:149-161, 2011

• 14) Hochedez P, Thomas L, Mehdaoui H:Hyperbaric oxygen therapy after Bathrops lancelatus snake bits in Martinique:a brief report. Undersea Hyperb Med 37:399-403, 2010

• 15) Slotman GJ, Matthews M, Fahey L et al:Operative Nd:YAG laser plus postoperative hyperbaric oxygen reduces surgical morbidity after radical head and neck cancer surgery and complex reconstruction. Undersea Hyperb Med 38:159-165, 2011
  pubmed

• 16) Schellart NAM, Reits D, van der Kleij AJ et al:Hyperbaric oxygen treatment improved neurophysiologic performance in brain tumor patients after neurosurgery and radiotherapy. Cancer 117:3434-3444, 2011
  pubmed

P.126 掲載の参考文献

• 17) Tang X, Yin X, Zhang T et al:The effect of hyperbaric oxygen on clinical outcome of patients after resection of meningiomas with conspicuous peritumoral brain edema. Undersea Hyperb Med 38:109-115, 2011

• 18) Overgaard J:Hypoxic modification of radiotherapy in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck -a systemic review and meta-analysis. Radiother Oncol 100:22-32, 2011

• 19) Ogawa K, Ishiuchi S, Inoue O et al:Phase II trial of radiotherapy after hyperbaric oxygenation with multiagent chemotherapy for high-grade gliomas:lont-term results. Int J Radiol Oncol Biol Phys 2011 (Epub)

P.128 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Kumar A, Safdar N, Kethireddy S et al:A survival benefit of combination antibiotic therapy for serious infections associated with sepsis and septic shock is contingent only on the risk of death:a meta-analytic/meta-regression study. Crit Care Med 38:1651-1664, 2010

• 2) Tang H, Huang T, Jing J et al:Effect of procalcitonin-guided treatment in patients with infections:a systematic review and meta-analysis. Infection 37:497-507, 2009
  pubmed

• 3) Kopterides P, Siempos, II, Tsangaris I et al:Procalcitonin-guided algorithms of antibiotic therapy in the intensive care unit:a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Crit Care Med 38:2229-2241, 2010
  pubmed

P.129 掲載の参考文献

• 4) Abraham E, Reinhart K, Opal S et al:Efficacy and safety of tifacogin (recombinant tissue factor pathway inhibitor) in severe sepsis:a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 290:238-247, 2003
  pubmed

• 5) Laterre PF, Opal SM, Abraham E et al:A clinical evaluation committee assessment of recombinant human tissue factor pathway inhibitor (tifacogin) in patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia. Crit Care 13:R36, 2009

• 6) Wunderink RG, Laterre PF, Francois B et al:Recombinant tissue factor pathway inhibitor in severe community-acquired pneumonia:a randomized trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 183:1561-1568, 2011
  pubmed

P.130 掲載の参考文献

• 7) de Smet AM, Kluytmans JA, Blok HE et al:Selective digestive tract decontamination and selective oropharyngeal decontamination and antibiotic resistance in patients in intensive-care units:an open-label, clustered group-randomised, crossover study. Lancet Infect Dis 11:372-380, 2011
  pubmed

• 8) Wong GK, Ip M, Poon WS et al:Antibiotics-impregnated ventricular catheter versus systemic antibiotics for prevention of nosocomial CSF and non-CSF infections:a prospective randomised clinical trial. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 81:1064-1067, 2010
  pubmed

P.131 掲載の参考文献

• 9) Parm U, Metsvaht T, Sepp E et al:Impact of empiric antibiotic regimen on bowel colonization in neonates with suspected early onset sepsis. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 29:807-816, 2010
  pubmed

• 10) Kuse ER, Chetchotisakd P, da Cunha CA et al:Micafungin versus liposomal amphotericin B for candidaemia and invasive candidosis:a phase III randomised double-blind trial. Lancet 369:1519-27, 2007
  pubmed

• 11) Pappas PG, Rotstein CM, Betts RF et al:Micafungin versus caspofungin for treatment of candidemia and other forms of invasive candidiasis. Clin Infect Dis 45:883-893, 2007
  pubmed

• 12) Shorr AF, Wu C, Kothari S:Outcomes with micafungin in patients with candidaemia or invasive candidiasis due to Candida glabrata and Candida krusei. J Antimicrob Chemother 66:375-380, 2011
  pubmed

P.132 掲載の参考文献

• 13) Aydemir C, Oguz SS, Dizdar EA et al:Randomised controlled trial of prophylactic fluconazole versus nystatin for the prevention of fungal colonisation and invasive fungal infection in very low birth weight infants. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 96:F164-168, 2011
  pubmed

P.133 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Phillips W, Anderson A et al:Propofol versus propofol/ketamine for brief painful procedures in the emergency department:clinical and bispectral index scale comparison. J Pain Palliat Care Pharmacother 24(4):349-355, 2010
  pubmed

• 2) Min JH, Chai HS, Kim YH et al:Atenuation of hemodynamic responses to laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation during rapid sequence induction:remifentanil vs. lidocaine with esmolol. Minerva Anesthesiol 76:188-192, 2010

P.134 掲載の参考文献

• 3) Sethi D, Wason R:Intravenous regional anesthesia using lidocaine and neostigmine for upper limb surgery. J Clin Anesth 22(5):324-328, 2010
  pubmed

• 4) Taha SK, El-Khatib MF, Baraka AS et al:Effect of suxamethonium vs rocuronium on onset of oxygen desaturation during apnoea following rapid sequence induction. Anaesthesia 65:358-361, 2010
  pubmed

• 5) Tang L, Li S, Hung S et al:Desaturtion following rapid sequence induction using succinylcholine vs, rocuronium in overweight patients. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 55:203-208, 2011

• 6) Ezzat A, Fathi E, Zarour A et al:The optimal Succinylcholine dose for intubating emergency patients:retrospective comparative study. Libyan J Med 6:1-7, 2011
  pubmed

P.135 掲載の参考文献

• 7) Chambers D, Paulden M, Paton F et al:Sugammadex for reversal of neuromuscular block after rapid sequence intubation:a systematic review and economic assessment. Br J Anaesth 105:568-575, 2010
  pubmed

• 8) Paal P, Herff H, Mitterlechner T et al:Anaesthesia in prehospital emergencies and in the emergency room. Resuscitation 81:148-154, 2010
  pubmed

• 9) Jensen AG, Callesen T, Hagemo JS et al:Scandinavian clinical practice guidelines on general anaesthesia for emergency situations. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 54:922-950, 2010
  pubmed

P.136 掲載の参考文献

• 10) Beck-Schimmer B, Bonvini JM:Broncoaspiration:incidence, consequences and management. Eur J Anaesthesiol 28:78-84, 2011

• 11) Benger J, Hopkinson S:Rapid sequence induction of anaesthesia in UK emergency departments:a national census. Emerg Med J 28:217-220, 2011
  pubmed

• 12) Theodosiou CA, Loeffer RE, Oglesby AJ et al:Rapid sequence induction of anaesthesia in elderly patients in the emergency department. Resuscitation 82 881-885, 2011

• 13) Reid LA, Dunn M, Mckeown DW et al:Surgical airway in emergency department intubation, Eur J Emeg Med 18:168-171, 2011

• 14) Harris T, Lockey D:Success in physician prehospital rapid sequence intubation;what is the effect of base speciality and length of anaesthetic training? Emerg Med J 28:225-229, 2011
  pubmed

P.137 掲載の参考文献

• 15) Fullerton JN, Roberts KJ, Wyse M et al:Should non-anaesthetists perform prehospital rapid sequence induction? An observational study. Emerg Med J 28:423-431, 2011

• 16) Kessler Cs, Tristano JM, Dignan MA et al:Effective out-of-operating room airway management for physicians not traditionally trained in airway management. J Investig Med 1263-1267, 2011

• 17) Siu LW, Boet S, Bores BC et al:High-fidelity simulation demonstrates the influence of anesthesiologist' age and years from residency on emergency cricothyroidotomy skills. Anesth Analg 111:955-960, 2010

• 18) Soleimanpour H, Gholipouri C, Panahi JR et al:Role of anesthesiology curriculum in improving bag-mask ventilation and intubation success rates emergency medicine residents:a prospective descriptive study. BMC Emerg Med 16:8-11, 2011
  pubmed

P.138 掲載の参考文献

• 19) Neuhaus D, Weiss M, Engelhardt T et al:Semi-elective intraosseous infusion after failed intravenous access in pediatric anesthesia. Paediatr Anaesth 20:168-171, 2010
  pubmed

• 20) Fidkowski CW, Zheng H, Firth PG:The anesthetic considerations of tracheobronchial foreign bodies in children:a literature review of 12979 cases Anesth Analg 111:1016-1025, 2010

• 21) Zhang X, Li W, Chen Y:Postoperative adverse respiratory events in preshool patients with onhaled foreign bodies:an analysis of 505 cases. Paediatr Anaesth 21:1003-1008, 2011

• 22) Gencorelli FJ, Fields RG, Litman S:Complications during rapid sequence induction of general anesthesia in children:a benchmark study. Paediatric Anaesth 20:421-424, 2010

P.139 掲載の参考文献

• 23) Harvey M, Cave G, Chanwai G et al:Successful resuscitation from bupivacaine-induced cardiovascular collapse with intravenous lipid emulsion following femoral nerve block in an emergency department. Emerg Med Australas 23:209-214, 2011

• 24) Cave G, Harvey M, Graudins A:Intravenous lipid emulsion as antidote:a summaru of published human experience. Emerg Med Australas 23:123-141, 2011

• 25) Vang ML, Hvas AM, Ravn HB:Urgent reversal of vitamin K antagonist therapy. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 55(5):507-516, 2011
  pubmed

• 26) Yamamoto K:Anticoagulant or antiplatelet drigs and anesthesia. Mausi 59:1160-1165, 2010

• 27) Tyagi A, Seelan S, Sethi AK et al:Role of thoracic epidural block in improving post-operative outcome for septic patients:a preliminary report. Eur J Anaesthesiol 28:291-297, 2011 (Apr)
  pubmed

III章 救急疾患への対応

P.142 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Liang CW et al:Preadmission betablockers are associated with decreased incidence of neurogenic stunned myocardium in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage original research article. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis (in press)

P.144 掲載の参考文献

• 2) Laskowitz DT, Kolls BJ:Neuroprotection in subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke 41:S79-S84, 2010
  pubmed

• 3) 高橋愼一:Neurovascular unit. 脳神経外科速報 21:531-541, 2011
  Medical*Online

• 4) Morgenstern LB et al:Guidelines for the management of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage:A Guideline for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 41:2108-2129, 2010
  pubmed

P.145 掲載の参考文献

• 5) 渡部剛也:高血圧性脳内出血に対する適応と術式. 脳神経外科速報 21:288-295, 2011
  Medical*Online

• 6) 吉村壮平, 岡田靖:TIAの新展開. 脳神経外科速報 21:646-653, 2011
  Medical*Online

• 7) Tsivgoulis G et al:Multicenter external validation of the ABCD 2 score in triaging TIA pationts. Neurology 74:1351-1357, 2010

• 8) Sheehan OC et al:Population-based study of ABCD 2 score, carotid stenosis, and atrial fibrillation for early stroke prediction after transient ischemic attack;The North Dublin TIA Study. Stroke 41:844-850, 2010
  pubmed

• 9) 岡田靖 他:イントロダクション:TIA のパラダイムシフト. 脳卒中 32:704-709, 2010
  Medical*Online

• 10) Lees KR et al:Time to treatment with intravenous alteplase and outcome in stroke:an updated pooled analysis of ECASS, ATLANTIS, NINDS, and EPITHET trials. Lancet 375:1695-1703, 2010
  pubmed

P.146 掲載の参考文献

• 11) Hatcher MA et al:Role of tissue plasminogen activator in acute ischemic stroke. Ann Pharmacother 45:364-371, 2011
  pubmed

• 12) Cronin CA et al:Intravenous tissue plasminogen activator for stroke:A Review of the ECASS III Results in Relation to Prior Clinical Trials. J Emerg Med 38(1):99-105, 2010
  pubmed

P.147 掲載の参考文献

• 13) Duffis EJ et al:Advanced neuroimaging in acute ischemic stroke:extending the time window for treatment. Neurosurg Focus 115(6):E5, 2011

• 14) Shinohara Y et al:Cilostazol for prevention of secondary stroke (CSPS 2):an aspirin-controlled, double-blind, randomised non-inferiority trial. The Lancet Neurology 9(10):959-968, 2010
  pubmed

• 15) Yamagami H et al:Periprocedural cilostazol treatment and restenosis after carotid artery stenting:The Retrospective Study of In-Stent Restenosis after Carotid Artery Stenting (ReSISteRCAS). J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis (in press)[Corrected Proof, Available online 19 2010]

P.148 掲載の参考文献

• 16) 山本晴子, 宮田茂樹:脳梗塞とヘパリン起因性血小板減少症. 臨床神経 51:316-320, 2011

• 17) Godoy DA et al:Treating hyperglycemia in neurocritical patients:Benefits and Perils. Neurocrit Care 13(3):425-438, 2010
  pubmed

• 18) John H et al:Randomized, controlled trial of insulin for acute poststroke hyperglycemia. Ann Neurol 67(5):570-578, 2010

• 19) Ahmed N et al:Association of Admission Blood Glucose and Outcome in Patients Treated With Intravenous Thrombolysis:Result From the Safe Implementation of Treatments in Stroke International Stroke Thrombolysis register (SITS-ISTR). Arch Neurol 67(9):1123-1130, 2010
  pubmed

• 20) Jickling GC et al:Signatures of cardioembolic and large-vessel ischemic stroke. Ann Neurol 68:681-692, 2010
  pubmed

P.150 掲載の参考文献

• 1) O'Connor RE et al:Part 9:Acute coronary syndromes:2010 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations. Circulation 122:S422-465, 2010
  pubmed

• 2) 2005 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science with Treatment Recommendations. Part 5:Acute coronary syndromes. Resuscitation 67:249-269, 2005
  pubmed

P.151 掲載の参考文献

• 3) Anderson JL et al:ACC/AHA 2007 guidelines for the management of patients with unstable angina/non ST-elevation myocardial infarction:a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 2002 Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Unstable Angina/Non ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction):developed in collaboration with the American College of Emergency Physicians, the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and the Society of Thoracic Surgeons:endorsed by the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation and the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine. Circulation 116:e148-304, 2007

• 4) Kushner FG et al:2009 Focused Updates:ACC/AHA Guidelines for the Management of Patients With ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (updating the 2004 Guideline and 2007 Focused Update) and ACC/AHA/SCAI Guidelines on Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (updating the 2005 Guideline and 2007 Focused Update):a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation 120:2271-2306, 2009

• 5) Bassand JP et al:Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes. Eur Heart J 28:1598-1660, 2007
  pubmed

• 6) Van de Werf F et al:Management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with persistent ST-segment elevation:the Task Force on the Management of ST-Segment Elevation Acute Myocardial Infarction of the European Society of Cardiology. Euro Heart J 29:2909-2945, 2008

P.152 掲載の参考文献

• 7) Drew BJ et al:A simple strategy improves prehospital electrocardiogram utilization and hospital treatment for patients with acute coronary syndrome (from the ST SMART Study). Am J Cardiol 107:347-352, 2011
  pubmed

• 8) Reichlin T et al:Early diagnosis of myocardial infarction with sensitive cardiac troponin assays. N Engl J Med 361:858-867, 2009
  pubmed

• 9) Omland T et al:A sensitive cardiac troponin T assay in stable coronary artery disease. N Engl J Med 361:2538-2547, 2009
  pubmed

• 10) Weber M et al:Improved diagnostic and prognostic performance of a new high-sensitive troponin T assay in patients with acute coronary syndrome. Am Heart J 162:81-88, 2011
  pubmed

• 11) Mills NL et al:Implementation of a sensitive troponin I assay and risk of recurrent myocardial infarction and death in patients with suspected acute coronary syndrome. JAMA 305:1210-1216, 2011
  pubmed

• 12) Saunders JT et al:Cardiac troponin T measured by a highly sensitive assay predicts coronary heart disease, heart failure, and mortality in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Circulation 123:1367-1376, 2011
  pubmed

• 13) Saravia SG et al:Cardiac troponin T measured with a highly sensitive assay for diagnosis and monitoring of heart injury in chronic Chagas disease. Arch Pathol Lab Med 135:243-248, 2011
  pubmed

• 14) Scharnhorst V et al:Rapid detection of myocardial infarction with a sensitive troponin test. Am J Clin Pathol 135:424-428, 2011
  pubmed

• 15) Ndrepepa G et al:Prognostic value of sensitive troponin T in patients with stable and unstable angina and undetectable conventional troponin. Am Heart J 161:68-75, 2011
  pubmed

• 16) Newby LK et al:Troponin measurements during drug development-- considerations for monitoring and management of potential cardiotoxicity:an educational collaboration among the Cardiac Safety Research Consortium, the Duke Clinical Research Institute, and the US Food and Drug Administration. Am Heart J 162:64-73, 2011

P.153 掲載の参考文献

• 17) Kontos MC et al:Iodofiltic acid I 123 (BMIPP) fatty acid imaging improves initial diagnosis in emergency department patients with suspected acute coronary syndromes:a multicenter trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 56:290-299, 2010
  pubmed

• 18) Than M et al:A 2-h diagnostic protocol to assess patients with chest pain symptoms in the Asia-Pacific region (ASPECT):a prospective observational validation study. Lancet 377:1077-1084, 2011

• 19) Park SJ et al:Randomized trial of stents versus bypass surgery for left main coronary artery disease. N Engl J Med 364:1718-1727, 2011
  pubmed

• 20) Palmerini T et al:Prognostic value of the SYNTAX score in patients with acute coronary syndromes undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention:analysis from the ACUITY (Acute Catheterization and Urgent Intervention Triage StrategY) trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 57:2389-2397, 2011

P.154 掲載の参考文献

• 21) Hiratzka LF et al:2010 ACCF/AHA/AATS/ACR/ASA/SCA/SCAI/SIR/STS/SVM Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of patients with thoracic aortic disease:Executive summary:A report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines, American Association for Thoracic Surgery, American College of Radiology, American Stroke Association, Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society of Interventional Radiology, Society of Thoracic Surgeons, and Society for Vascular Medicine. Anesth Analg 111:279-315, 2010

• 22) Rogers AM et al:Sensitivity of the aortic dissection detection risk score, a novel guideline-based tool for identification of acute aortic dissection at initial presentation:results from the international registry of acute aortic dissection. Circulation 123:2213-2218, 2011
  pubmed

• 23) Ranasinghe AM et al:Biomarkers in acute aortic dissection and other aortic syndromes. J Am Coll Cardiol 56:1535-1541, 2010
  pubmed

P.155 掲載の参考文献

• 24) Felker GM et al:Diuretic strategies in patients with acute decompensated heart failure. N Engl J Med 364:797-805, 2011
  pubmed

• 25) Tang AS et al:Cardiac-resynchronization therapy for mild-to-moderate heart failure. N Engl J Med 363:2385-2395, 2010
  pubmed

P.156 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Fine MJ, Auble TE, Yealy DM et al:A prediction rule to identify low-risk patients with community-acquired pneumonia. N Engl J Med 336:243-250, 1997
  pubmed

• 2) Lim WS, van der Eerden MM, Laing R et al:Defining community acquired pneumonia severity on presentation to hospital:an international derivation and validation study. Thorax 58:377-382, 2003
  pubmed

• 3) Mandell LA, Wunderink RG, Anzueto A et al:Infectious diseases society of America/American thoracic society consensus guidelines on the management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults. Clin Infect Dis 44:S27-S72, 2007

P.157 掲載の参考文献

• 4) Espana PP, Capelastegui A, Quintana JM et al:A prediction rule to identify allocation of inpatient care in community-acquired pneumonia. Eur Respir J 21:695-701, 2003

• 5) Charles PG, Wolfe R, Whitby M et al:SMART-COP:a tool for predicting the need for intensive respiratory or vasopressor support in community-acquired pneumonia. Clin Infect Dis 47:375-384, 2008
  pubmed

• 6) Restrepo MI, Mortensen EM, Rello J et al:Late admission to the ICU in patients with community-acquired pneumonia is associated with higher mortality. Chest 137:552-557, 2010

• 7) Moammar MQ, Ali MI, Mahmood NA et al:Cardiac troponin I levels and alveolar-arterial oxygen gradient in patients with community-acquired pneumonia. Heart Lung Circ 19:90-92, 2010

• 8) Mueller C, Laule-Kilian K, Scholer A et al:B-type natriuretic peptide for risk stratification in community-acquired pneumonia. J Intern Med 258:391-393, 2005
  pubmed

• 9) Christ-Crain M, Breidthardt T, Stolz D et al:Use of B-type natriuretic peptide in the risk stratification of community-acquired pneumonia. J Intern Med 264:166-176, 2008
  pubmed

• 10) Rello J, Lisboa T, Lujan M et al:Severity of pneumococcal pneumonia associated with genomic bacterial load. Chest 136:832-840, 2009
  pubmed

• 11) Martin-Loeches I, Lisboa T, Rodriguez A et al:Combination antibiotic therapy with macrolides improves survival in patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia. Intensive Care Med 36:612-620, 2010
  pubmed

• 12) Ilegaya S, Inai K, Iwasaki H et al:Azithromycin reduces tumor necrosis factor-α production in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated THP-1 monocytic cells by modification of stress response and p38 MAPK pathway. J Chemother 21:396-402, 2009

• 13) Madjid M, Miller CC, Zarubaev VV et al:Influenza epidemics and acute respiratory disease activity are associated with a surge in autopsy-confirmed coronary heart disease death:results from 8 years of autopsies in 34,892 subjects. Eur Heart J 28:1205-1210, 2007
  pubmed

• 14) Meier CR, Jicj SS, Derby LE et al:Acute respiratory-tract infections and risk of first-time acute myocardial infarction. Lancet 351:1467-1471, 1998

P.158 掲載の参考文献

• 15) Smeeth L, Thomas SL, Hall AJ et al:Risk of myocardial infarction and stroke after acute infection or vaccination. N Engl J Med 351:2611-2618, 2004
  pubmed

• 16) Stoll G, Bendszuz M:Inflammation and atherosclerosis:novel insights into plaque formation and destabilization. Stroke 37:1923-1932, 2006

• 17) Yende S, D'Angelo G, Kellum JA et al:Inflammatory markers at hospital discharge predict subsequent mortality after pneumonia and sepsis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 177:1242-1247, 2008
  pubmed

• 18) Pillai SG, Kong X, Edwards LD et al:Loci identified by genome-wide association studies influence different disease-related phenotypes in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 182:1498-1505, 2010
  pubmed

• 19) Janssens W, Nuytten H, Dupont LJ et al:Genomic copy number determines functional expression of β-defensin 2 in airway epithelial cells and associates with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 182:163-169, 2010

• 20) Andersson CK, Mori M, Bjermer L et al:Alterations in lung mast cell populations in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 181:206-217, 2010
  pubmed

• 21) Vlahos R, Bozinovski S, Chan SP et al:Neutralizing granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor inhibits cigarette smoke-induced lung inflammation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 182:34-40, 2010
  pubmed

• 22) Polverino F, Baraldo S, Bazzan E et al:A novel insight into adaptive immunity in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease:B cell activating factor belonging to the tumor necrosis factor family. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 182:1011-1019, 2010

• 23) Curtis JL, Freeman CM, Hogg JC:The immunopathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease:insights from recent research. Proc Am Thorac Soc 4:512-521, 2007
  pubmed

• 24) Yildirim AO, Muyal V, John G et al:Palifermin induces alveolar maintenance programs in emphysematous mice. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 181:705-717, 2010
  pubmed

• 25) Diab K J, Adamowicz JJ, Kamocki K et al:Stimulation of sphingosine 1-phosphate signaling as an alveolar cell survival strategy in emphysema. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 181:344-352, 2010
  pubmed

P.159 掲載の参考文献

• 26) Lommatzsch M, Cicko S, Muller T et al:Extracellular adenosine triphosphate and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 181:928-934, 2010
  pubmed

• 27) Ferhani N, Letuve S, Kozhich A et al:Expression of high-mobility group box 1 and of eeceptor for advanced glycation end products in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 181:917-927, 2010
  pubmed

• 28) Nicholas BL, Skipp P, Barton S et al:Identification of lipocalin and apolipoprotein a1 as biomarkers of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 181:1049-1060, 2010
  pubmed

• 29) Grydeland TB, Dirksen A, Coxson HO et al:Quantitative computed tomography measures of emphysema and airway wall thickness are related to respiratory symptoms. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 181:353-359, 2010
  pubmed

• 30) Casanova C, de Torres JP, Navarro J et al:Microalbuminuria and hypoxemia in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 182:1004-1010, 2010
  pubmed

• 31) Hurst JR, Vestbo J, Anzueto A et al:Susceptibility to exacerbation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med 363:1128-1138, 2010
  pubmed

• 32) Albert RK, Connett J, Bailey WC et al:Azithromycin for prevention of exacerbations of COPD. N Engl J Med 365:689-698, 2011
  pubmed

• 33) Fabbri LM, Calverley PM, Izquierdo-Alonso JL et al:Roflumilast in moderate-to-severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease treated with longacting bronchodilators:tow randomized clinical trials. Lancet 374:695-703, 2009

• 34) Dobeler CC, Wong KK, Marks GB:Associations between statins and COPD:a systematic review. BMC Pulm Med 9:32, 2009

• 35) Mineo D, Ambrogi V, Cufari ME et al:Variations of inflammatory mediators and α1-antitrypsin levels after lung volume reduction surgery for emphysema. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 181:806-814, 2010

• 36) Vogelmeier C, Hederer B, Glaab T et al:Tiotropium versus salmeterol for the prevention of exacerbations of COPD. N Engl J Med 364:1093-1103, 2011
  pubmed

P.160 掲載の参考文献

• 37) Troosters T, Probst VS, Crul T et al:Resistance training prevents deterioration in quadriceps muscle function during acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 181:1072-1077, 2010
  pubmed

• 38)「喘息予防・管理ガイドライン 2009」作成委員会:4. 病態生理. "喘息予防・管理ガイドライン2009" 社団法人日本アレルギー学会喘息ガイドライン専門部会 監. 協和企画, 2009

• 39) Chowdhury BA, Dal Pan G:The FDA and safe use of long-acting beta-agonists in the treatment of asthma. N Engl J Med 362:1169-1171, 2010
  pubmed

• 40) Haldar P, Brightling CE, Hargadon B et al:Mepolizumab and exacerbations of refractory eosinophilic asthma. N Engl J Med 360:973-984, 2009
  pubmed

• 41) Berry MA, Hargadon B, Shelley M et al:Evidence of a role of tumor necrosis factor α in refractory asthma. N Engl J Med 354:697-708, 2006

• 42) Pavord ID, Cox G, Thomson NC et al:Safety and efficacy of bronchial thermoplasty in symptomatic, severe asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 176:1185-1191, 2007
  pubmed

• 43) Cox G, Thomson NC, Rubin AS et al:Asthma control during the year after bronchial thermoplasty. N Engl J Med 356:1327-1337, 2007
  pubmed

• 44) Castro M, Rubin AS, Laviolette M et al:Effectiveness and safety of bronchial thermoplasty in the treatment of severe asthma:a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled clinical trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 181:116-124, 2010
  pubmed

• 45) Moffatt MF, Gut IG, Demenais F et al:A large-Scale, consortium-based genomewide association study of asthma. N Engl J Med 363:1211-1221, 2010
  pubmed

• 46) Wang TN, Lin MC, Wu CC et al:Risks of exposure to occupational asthmogens in atopic and nonatopic asthma:a case-control study in taiwan. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 182:1369-1376, 2010
  pubmed

• 47) Gehring U, Wijga AH, Brauer M et al:Traffic-related air pollution and the development of asthma and allergies during the first 8 years of life. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 181:596-603, 2010
  pubmed

P.161 掲載の参考文献

• 1) van den Berghe G, Wouters P, Weekers F et al:Intensive insulin therapy in the critically ill patients. N Engl J Med 345:1359-1367, 2001
  pubmed

• 2) Brunkhorst FM, Engel C, Bloos F et al:Intensive insulin therapy and pentastarch resuscitation in severe sepsis. N Engl J Med 358:125-139, 2008
  pubmed

• 3) Preiser JC, Devos P, Ruiz-Santana S et al:A prospective randomised multi-centre controlled trial on tight glucose control by intensive insulin therapy in adult intensive care units:the glucontrol study. Intensive Care Med 35:1738-1748, 2009
  pubmed

• 4) NICE-SUGAR Study Investigators:Intensive versus conventional glucose control in critically ill patients. N Engl J Med 360:1283-1297, 2009

• 5) Paddle JJ, Eve RL, Sharpe KA:Changing practice with changing research:results of two UK national surveys of intensive insulin therapy in intensive care patients. Anaesthesia 66:92-96, 2011
  pubmed

P.162 掲載の参考文献

• 6) Vanhorebeek I, Gielen M, Boussemaere M et al:Glucose dysregulation and neurological injury biomarkers in critically ill children. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 95:4669-4679, 2010

• 7) Vivas D, Garcia-Rubira JC, Bernardo E et al:Effects of intensive glucose control on platelet reactivity in patients with acute coronary syndromes. Results of the CHIPS Study ("Control de Hiperglucemia y Actividad Plaquetaria en Pacientes con Sindrome Coronario Agudo"). Heart 97(10):803-809, 2011
  pubmed

• 8) Fantin Sde S, Wainstein MV, Polanczyk CA et al:Inflammatory and oxidative stress markers after intravenous insulin in percutaneous coronary intervention with stent in type 2 diabetes mellitus:a randomized controlled trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 96(2):478-485, 2011
  pubmed

• 9) Leibowitz G, Raizman E, Brezis M et al:Effects of moderate intensity glycemic control after cardiac surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 90(6):1825-1832, 2010
  pubmed

• 10) Carvalho G, Pelletier P, Albacker T et al:Cardioprotective effects of glucose and insulin administration while maintaining normoglycemia (GIN therapy) in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 96(5):1469-1477, 2011
  pubmed

P.163 掲載の参考文献

• 11) Vlasselaers D, Mesotten D, Langouche L et al:Tight glycemic control protects the myocardium and reduces inflammation in neonatal heart surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 90(1):22-29, 2010
  pubmed

• 12) Tuvdendorj D, Zhang XJ, Chinkes DL et al:Intensive insulin treatment increases donor site wound protein synthesis in burn patients. Surgery 149(4):512-518, 2011
  pubmed

• 13) Ley EJ, Srour MK, Clond MA et al:Diabetic patients with traumatic brain injury:insulin deficiency is associated with increased mortality. J Trauma 70(5):1141-1144, 2011
  pubmed

• 14) Dellinger RP, Levy MM, Carlet JM et al:Surviving Sepsis Campaign:international guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock:2008. Crit Care Med 36(1):296-327, 2008
  pubmed

P.164 掲載の参考文献

• 15) Moghissi ES, Korytkowski MT, DiNardo M et al:American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and American Diabetes Association consensus statement on inpatient glycemic control. Diabetes Care 32(6):1119-1131, 2009

• 16) Qaseem A, Humphrey LL, Chou R et al:Use of intensive insulin therapy for the management of glycemic control in hospitalized patients:a clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med 154(4):260-267, 2011
  pubmed

• 17) Brunner R, Kitzberger R, Miehsler W et al:Accuracy and reliability of a subcutaneous continuous glucose-monitoring system in critically ill patients. Crit Care Med 39(4):659-664, 2011
  pubmed

• 18) Hovorka R, Kumareswaran K, Harris J et al:Overnight closed loop insulin delivery (artificial pancreas) in adults with type 1 diabetes:crossover randomised controlled studies. BMJ 342:d1855, 2011
  pubmed

• 19) Yatabe T, Yamazaki R, Kitagawa H et al:The evaluation of the ability of closed-loop glycemic control device to maintain the blood glucose concentration in intensive care unit patients. Crit Care Med 39(3):575-578, 2011
  pubmed

P.165 掲載の参考文献

• 20) 勝山修行, 大杉満:新型人工膵臓(ベッドサイド型). Diabetes Journal:糖尿病と代謝 38(3):128-132, 2010

• 21) Arabi YM, Tamim HM, Dhar GS et al:Permissive underfeeding and intensive insulin therapy in critically ill patients:a randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr 93(3):569-577, 2011
  pubmed

• 22) American Diabetes Association:Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 33(Suppl 1):S62-69, 2010

• 23) 糖尿病診断基準に関する調査検討委員会:糖尿病の分類と診断基準に関する委員会報告. 糖尿病 53(6):450-467, 2010

P.166 掲載の参考文献

• 24) Reuben A, Koch DG, Lee WM et al:Drug-induced acute liver failure:results of a U. S. multicenter, prospective study. Hepatology 52(6):2065-2076, 2010

• 25) Garg H, Sarin SK, Kumar M et al:Tenofovir improves the outcome in patients with spontaneous reactivation of hepatitis B presenting as acute-on-chronic liver failure. Hepatology 53(3):774-780, 2011
  pubmed

• 26) Serste T, Melot C, Francoz C et al:Deleterious effects of beta-blockers on survival in patients with cirrhosis and refractory ascites. Hepatology 52(3):1017-1022, 2010
  pubmed

P.167 掲載の参考文献

• 27) Katoonizadeh A, Laleman W, Verslype C et al:Early features of acute-on-chronic alcoholic liver failure:a prospective cohort study. Gut 59(11):1561-1569, 2010
  pubmed

• 28) Duffy JP, Kao K, Ko CY et al:Long-term patient outcome and quality of life after liver transplantation:analysis of 20-year survivors. Ann Surg 252(4):652-661, 2010
  pubmed

• 29) Tsiakalos A, Xynos ID, Sipsas NV et al:Pituitary insufficiency after infectious meningitis:a prospective study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 95(7):3277-3281, 2010
  pubmed

• 30) Bondanelli M, Ambrosio MR, Carli A et al:Predictors of pituitary dysfunction in patients surviving ischemic stroke. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 95(10):4660-4668, 2010
  pubmed

• 31) Roquilly A, Mahe PJ, Seguin P et al:Hydrocortisone therapy for patients with multiple trauma:the randomized controlled HYPOLYTE study. JAMA 305(12):1201-1209, 2011
  pubmed

P.169 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Randen AV, Lameris W, Es HWV et al:A comparison of the Accuracy of Ultrasound and Computed Tomography in common diagnoses causing acute abdominal pain. Eur Radiol 21:1535-1545, 2011

• 2) Krajewski S, Brown J, Phang PT et al:Impact of computed tomography of the abdomen on clinical outcomes in patients with acute right lower quadrant pain:a meta-analysis. J Can Chir 54:44-53, 2011

• 3) Pickhardt PJ, Lawrence EM, Pooler BD et al:Diagnostic performance of Multidetector Computed Tomography for suspected acute appendicitis. Ann Int Med 154:789-796, 2011
  pubmed

P.170 掲載の参考文献

• 4) Lindelisu A, Petterson H, Adami J et al:Patient factors influencing the effect of surgeon-performed ultrasound on the acute abdomen Crit Ultrasound J 2:9-105, 2010 doi 10.1007/s13089-010-0040-5

• 5) Golea A, Badea R, Suteu T, Role of ultrasonography for acute cholecystic conditions. Medical Ultrasonography 12:271-279, 2010
  pubmed

• 6) Menke J:Diagnostic accuracy of multidetector CT in acute mesenteric ischemia:Systematic review and meta-analysis. Radiology 256:93-101, 2010 [n radiology. rsna. org]

• 7) Karabult K, Gul M, Dundar ZD et al:Diagnostic and prognostic value of procalcitonin and phosphorus in acute mesenteric ischemia. Tur J Trauma & Emergency Surg, Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg 17:193-198, 2011

• 8) Wysocki A, Budzyn P, Kulawik J et al:Changes in the localization of perforated peptic ulcer and its relation to gender and age of the patients throughout the last 45 years. World J Surg 35:811-816, 2011 doi 10.1007/s00268-010-0917-2

P.171 掲載の参考文献

• 9) Ansaloni L, Anderson RE, Bazzoli F et al:Guidelenines in the management of obstructing cancer of the left colon:consensus conference of the world society of emergency surgery (WSES) and peritoneum and surgery (PnS) society. World J Emerg Surg 5:29, 2010 http://www.wjes.org/content/5/1/29

• 10) Ahmed H, Oquaish AL:Adhesive intestinal obstruction in infants and children:The place of conservative treatment. ISRN Surgery Volume 2011, Article ID 645104, 4 pages doi 10.5402/2011/645104

• 11) Ghritlaharey RK, Budhwani KS, Shrivastava DK:Exploratory laparotomy for acute intestinal conditions in children:A review of 10 years of experience with 334 cases. Afr J Paediatr Surg 8:62-69, 2011
  pubmed

• 12) Fitzmaulice GJ, McWilliams B, Hurreiz H et al:Antibiotics versus appendectomy in the management of acute appendicitis:a review of the current evidence. Can J Surg 54:307-314, 2011

• 13) Jung YM, Jo Y, Ahn SB:Clinical Effectiveness of percutaneous angioplasty for acute and chronic mesenteric ischemia:A six case series. Korean J Gastroenterol 57:243-248, 2011 doi 10.4166/kjg.2011.57.4.243

• 14) Mosler P:Management of acute cholangitis advances in endoscopy. Ed. Baillie J:Current Developments in Diagnostic and Therapuetic Endoscopy. Gastroenterol Hepatol 7(issue 2), 2011

P.172 掲載の参考文献

• 15) Itoi T, Sofumi A, Itokawa F:Transnasal endoscopic biliary drainage as a rescue management for the treatment of acute cholangitis Inagement for the treatment. World J Gastrointest Endosc 16:50-53, 2010

• 16) Chung J, Chung JB:Endoscopic papillary balloon dilation for removal of choledocholithiasis:Indications, advantages, complications, and long-term follow-up results. Gut and Liver 5:1-14, 2011
  pubmed

• 17) Cho JY, Han SH, Yoon YS:Risk factors for acute cholecystitis and a complicated clinical course in patients with symptomatic cholelithiasis. Arch Surg 140:329-333, 2010

• 18) Ozkan E, Fersahglu MM, Dolundu E et al:Factors affecting mortality and morbidity in emergency abdominal surgery in geriatric patients. Turkish Journal of Trauma & Emergency Surgery, Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg 16:439-444, 2010

P.173 掲載の参考文献

• 19) Raakow R, Jacob DA:Single-incision cholecystectomy in about 200 patients minimally invasive surgery. volume 2011, Article ID 915735, 5 pages doi 10.1155/2011/915735

• 20) Mentula P, Hienomen P, Kemppainen E et al:Surgical decompression for abdominal compartment syndrome in severe acute pancreatitis. Arch Surg 145:764-769, 2010

• 21) Radenkovic DV, Bajec D, Ivancevic N et al:Decompressive laparotomy with temporary abdominal closure versus percutaneous puncture with placement of abdominal catheter in patients with abdominal compartment syndrome during acute pancreatitis:background and design of multicenter, randomised, controlled study. BMC Surg 10・22 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2482/10/22,

• 22) Solnanki NS, Barreto SG:Fluid therapy in acute pancreatitis. A systematic review of literature. J Pancreas 12:205-208, 2011

P.174 掲載の参考文献

• 23) Petrov MS, Chong V, Windsor JA:Infected pancreatic necrosis:Not necessarily a late event in acute pancreatitis World J Gastroenterol 17:3173-3176, 2011
  pubmed

• 24) Doctor N, Philip S, Gandhi V et al:Analysis of the delayed approach to the management of infected pancreatic necrosis. World J Gastrointerol 17(3):366-371, 2011 (Jan 21)

• 25) Bakker OJ, Santvoort HC, Brunschot S et al:Pancreatitis, very early compared with normal start of enteral feeding (PYTHON trial):design and rationale of a randomised controlled multicenter trial. Trials 12:73, 2011 http://www.trialsjournal.com/content/12/1/73

• 26) Xiao B, Zhang XM:Magnetic resonance imaging for acute pancreatitis. World J Radiol 2:298-308, 2010

P.175 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Bellomo R, Ronco C, Kellum JA et al:Acute renal failure-definition, outcome measures, animal models, fluid therapy and information technology needs:the second international consensus conference of Acute Dialysis Quality International (ADQI) Group. Crit Care 8:R204-212, 2004
  pubmed

• 2) Metha RL, Kellum JA, Shah SV et al;Acute Kidney Injury Network:Report an initiative to improve outcomes in acute kidney injury. Crit Care 11:R31-38, 2007

• 3) Englberger L, Suri MR, Li Z et al:Clinical accuracy of RIFLE and Acute Kidney Network (AKIN) criteria for acute kidney injury in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Crit Care 15:R16, 2011

P.176 掲載の参考文献

• 4) Robert AM, Kramer RS, Dacey LJ et al:Cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury:a comparison of two consensus criteria. Ann Thrac Surg 90(6):1939-1943, 2010

• 5) Soni SS, Pophale R, Ronco C:New biomarkers for acute renal failure. Clin Chem Lab Med 49(8):1257-1263, 2011
  pubmed

P.177 掲載の参考文献

• 6) Haase M, Bellomo R, Devarajan P et al:Accuracy of neutrophil gelacinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) in diagnosis and prognosis in acute kidney injury:a systemic review and meta analysis. Am J Kidney Dis 54:1012-1024, 2009

• 7) Royakkers ANMA, Korevaar CJ, van Suijlen DEJ et al:Serum and urine cystatin C are poor biomarkers for acute kidney injury and renal replacement therapy. Intensive Care Med 37(3):493-501, 2011

P.178 掲載の参考文献

• 8) Johnson CMA, Ware BL, Himmelfarb J et al;HMG-CoA reductase activation and urinary pellet cholesterol elevations in acute kidney injury. Clin J Am Nephrol 6:2108-2113, 2011

• 9) Prowle RJ, Ostland V, Calzavacca P et al:Greater increase in urinary hepcidin predicts protection from acute kidney injury after cardiopulmonary bypass. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2011 doi:10.1093/ndt/gfr387

P.179 掲載の参考文献

• 10) Mehta LR, Bouchard J, Soroko BS et al:Sepsis as a cause and consequence of acute kidney injury:program to improve care in acute renal disease. Intensive Care Med 37:241-248, 2011

• 11) Song K, Jiang S, Shi Y et al:Renal replacement therapy for prevention of contrast-induced acute kidney injury:a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am J Nephrol 32(5):497-504, 2010
  pubmed

P.180 掲載の参考文献

• 12) Billings TF 4th, Pretorius M, Siew DE et al:Early prospective statin therapy is associated with a lower incidence of acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 24(6):913-920, 2010

• 13) Schilcher G, Robitsch W, Otto R et al:Early detection and intervention using neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) may improve renal outcome of acute contrast media induced nephropathy:A randamized controlled trial in patients undergoing intra-arterial angiography (ANTI-CIN Study). BMC Nephrol 17:12-39, 2011

• 14) Go SA, Parikh RC, Ikizler AT et al:The assessment, serial evaluation, and subsequent sequelae of acute kidney injury (ASSESS-AKI) study and methods. BMC Nephrol 11:22, 2010

P.181 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Niven DJ, Fick GH, Kirkpatrick AW et al:Cost and outcomes of nosocomial bloodstream infections complicating major traumatic injury. J Hosp Infect 76:296-299, 2010
  pubmed

• 2) Dettenkofer M, Ammon A, Astagneau P et al:Infection control--a European research perspective for the next decade. J Hosp Infect 77:7-10, 2011
  pubmed

P.182 掲載の参考文献

• 3) di Martino P, Ban KM, Bartoloni A et al:Assessing the sustainability of hand hygiene adherence prior to patient contact in the emergency department:A 1-year postintervention evaluation. Am J Infect Control 39:14-18, 2011
  pubmed

• 4) Erasmus V, Kuperus MN, Richardus JH et al:Improving hand hygiene behaviour of nurses using action planning:a pilot study in the intensive care unit and surgical ward. J Hosp Infect 76:161-164, 2010

• 5) Korbkitjaroen M, Vaithayapichet S, Kachintorn K et al:Effectiveness of comprehensive implementation of individualized bundling infection control measures for prevention of health care-associated infections in general medical wards. Am J Infect Control 39:471-476, 2011
  pubmed

• 6) Pronovost PJ, Goeschel CA, Colantuoni E et al:Sustaining reductions in catheter related bloodstream infections in Michigan intensive care units:observational study. BMJ 340:c309, 2010
  pubmed

• 7) O'Grady NP, Alexander M, Burns LA et al:CDC. Guidelines for the Prevention of Intravascular Catheter-Related Infections 2011 http://www.cdc.gov/hicpac/pdf/guidelines/bsi-guidelines-2011.pdf

P.183 掲載の参考文献

• 8) Valles J, Fernandez I, Alcaraz D et al:Prospective randomized trial of 3 antiseptic solutions for prevention of catheter colonization in an intensive care unit for adult patients. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 29:847-853, 2008

• 9) Timsit JF, Schwebel C, Bouadma L et al:Chlorhexidine-impregnated sponges and less frequent dressing changes for prevention of catheter-related infections in critically ill adults:a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 301:1231-1241, 2009
  pubmed

• 10) Hooton TM, Bradley SF, Cardenas DD et al:Diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of catheter-associated urinary tract infection in adults:2009 International Clinical Practice Guidelines from the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis 50:625-663, 2010

• 11) Fakih MG, Shemes SP, Pena ME et al:Urinary catheters in the emergency department:very elderly women are at high risk for unnecessary utilization. Am J Infect Control 38:683-688, 2010
  pubmed

• 12) Knoll BM, Wright D, Ellingson L et al:Reduction of inappropriate urinary catheter use at a Veterans Affairs hospital through a multifaceted quality improvement project. Clin Infect Dis 52:1283-1290, 2011

P.184 掲載の参考文献

• 13) 日本感染症学会, 日本化学療法学会, 日本環境感染学会, 日本臨床微生物学会:多剤耐性アシネトバクター感染症に関する四学会からの提言. http://www.kansensho.or.jp/mrsa/101020teigen.html

• 14) Moultrie D, Hawker J, Cole S:Factors associated with multi-resistant acinetobacter transmission:an integrative review of the literature. AORN J 94:27-36, 2011

• 15) Morgan DJ, Liang SY, Smith CL et al:Frequent multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii contamination of gloves, gowns, and hands of healthcare workers. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 31:716-721, 2010
  pubmed

• 16) Rojo P, Barrios M, Palacios A:Community-associated Staphylococcus aureus infections in children. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther 8:541-554, 2010
  pubmed

• 17) Nagao M, Iinuma Y, Suzuki M et al:First outbreak of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus USA300 harboring the Panton-Valentine leukocidin genes among Japanese health care workers and hospitalized patients. Am J Infect Control 38:e37-39, 2010
  pubmed

• 18) Kalil AC, Murthy MH, Hermsen ED et al:Linezolid versus vancomycin or teicoplanin for nosocomial pneumonia:a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care Med 38(9):1802-1808, 2010
  pubmed

• 19) ZEPHyR Study:Linezolid vs vancomycin in the treatment of nosocomial pneumonia proven due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. In "The 48th Annual Meeting of the IDSA (Infectious Diseases Society of America) Late Breaker Symposium:Latebreaking Oral Abstract Session" LB-49, 2010

P.185 掲載の参考文献

• 20) Liu C, Bayer A, Cosgrove SE et al:Clinical practice guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America for the treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections in adults and children. Clin Infect Dis 52(3):e18-55, 2011

• 21) Belongia EA, Irving SA, Waring SC et al:Clinical characteristics and 30-day outcomes for influenza A 2009 (H1N1), 2008-2009 (H1N1), and 2007-2008 (H3N2) infections. JAMA 304:1091-1098, 2010
  pubmed

• 22) Wei CJ, Boyington JC, McTamney PM et al:Induction of broadly neutralizing H1N1 influenza antibodies by vaccination. Science 329:1060-1064, 2010
  pubmed

P.186 掲載の参考文献

• 23) Ebisawa K, Yamada N, Okada S et al:Combined Legionella and Escherichia coli lung infection after a tsunami disaster. Intern Med 50:2233-2236, 2011
  pubmed

• 24) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention:Tsunami-Related Information for Clinicians. http://emergency.cdc.gov/disasters/tsunamis/clinicians.asp

• 25) Du W, FitzGerald GJ, Clark M et al:Health impacts of floods. Prehosp Disaster Med 25:265-272, 2010
  pubmed

• 26) Bich TH, Quang LN, Ha le TT et al:Impacts of flood on health:epidemiologic evidence from Hanoi, Vietnam. Glob Health Action 4:6356, 2011 [Epub 2011 Aug 23]

• 27) Afshar M, Raju M, Ansell D et al:Narrative review:tetanus-a health threat after natural disasters in developing countries. Ann Intern Med 154:329-335, 2011
  pubmed

• 28) Sprung CL, Zimmerman JL, Christian MD et al:Recommendations for intensive care unit and hospital preparations for an influenza epidemic or mass disaster:summary report of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine's Task Force for intensive care unit triage during an influenza epidemic or mass disaster. Intensive Care Med 36:428-443, 2010

P.187 掲載の参考文献

• 1) 日本外傷データバンク(JTDB) https://www.jtcr-jatec.org/traumabank/dataroom/data/JTDB2005-2009.pdf

P.188 掲載の参考文献

• 2) Dewall J:The ABCs of TBI. Evidence-based guidelines for adult traumatic brain injury. JEMS 35(4):54-61, 2010
  pubmed

• 3) Franschman G, Peerdeman SM, Greuters S et al:Prehospital endotracheal intubation in patients with severe traumatic brain injury:guidelines versus reality. Resuscitation 80(10):1147-1151, 2009 (Oct)
  pubmed

• 4) Bernard SA, Nguyen V, Cameron P et al:Prehospital rapid sequence intubation improves functional outcome for patients with severe traumatic brain injury:as randomized controlled trial. Ann Surg 252(6):959-965, 2010
  pubmed

• 5) Haut ER, Kalshi BT, Cotton BA et al:prehospital intravenous fluid administration is associated with higher mortality in trauma patients:a national trauma beda bank analysis. Ann Surg 253(2):371-377, 2011

P.189 掲載の参考文献

• 6) Houston R, Pearson GA:Ambulance provision for children:a UK national survey. Emerg Med J 27(8):631-636, 2010 (Aug) [Epub 2010 Jun 1]

• 7) Brazinova A, Mauritz W, Leitgeb J et al:Outcome of patients with severe traumatic brain injury who have Glasgow Coma Scores of 3 or 4 and are over 65 years old. J Neurotrauma 27(9):1549-1555, 2010

P.190 掲載の参考文献

• 8) Bhullar IS, Robert EE, Brown L et al:The effect of age on blunt traumatic brain-injured patients. Am Surg 76(9):966-968, 2010

• 9) Yokobori S, Wantanabe A, Matsumoto G et al:Lower extracellular glucose levelprolonged in elderly patients with severe traumatic brain injury:a micorodialysis study. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 51:265-271, 2011

• 10) 河井信行:重症頭部外傷における脳内microdialysisの応用. 脳神経外科 38(9):795-805, 2010

• 11) Yokobori S, Wantanabe A, Matsumoto G et al:Lower extracellular glucose levelprolonged in elderly patients with severe traumatic brain injury:a micorodialysis study. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 51:265-271, 2011

P.191 掲載の参考文献

• 12) Chamoun R, Suki d, Gopinath SP et al:role of extracellular glutamate measured by cerebral micirodialysis in severe traumatic brain injury. J Neurosurg 113(3):564-570, 2010
  pubmed

• 13) Mellergard P, Sjogren F, Hillman J:release of VEGF and FGF in the extracellular space following severe subarachnoidal haemorrhage or traumatic head injury in humans. Br J Neurosurg 24(3):261-267, 2010
  pubmed

• 14) Liompart-Pou JA, Perez G, Raurich JM et al:Loss of cortisol circadian rhythm in patients with traumatic brain injury:a micorodialysis evaluation. Neurocrit Care 1382:211-216, 2010

• 15) Honda M, Tsuruta R, Kaneko T et al:Serum glial fibrillary acidic protein in a highly specific biomarker for traumatic brain injury in human compared with S-100B and neuron specific enolase. J Trauma 69(1):104-109, 2010

P.192 掲載の参考文献

• 16) Vos PE, Jacob B, Andriessen TM et al:GFAP and S100B are biomarkers of traumatic brain injury:an observational cohort study. Neurology 16;75(20):1786-1793, 2010

• 17) Ryan ML, Ogilvie MP, Pereira BM et al:Heart rate variability is an independent predictor of morbidity and mortality in hemodynamically stable trauma patients. J Trauma 70(6):1371-1380, 2011
  pubmed

• 18) Farahvar A, Gaeber LM, Chiu YL et al:response to intracranial hypertension treatment as a predictor of death in patients with severe traumatic brain injury. J Neurosurg 114(5):1471-1478, 2011

• 19) Rangel-CastillaL, Lara LR, Gopinath S et al:Cerebral hemodynamic effect of acute hyperoxia and hyperventilation after severe traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma 27(10):1853-1863, 2010

• 20) Robertson CS, Zager EL, Narayan RK et al:Clinical evaluation of a portable near-infrared device for detection of traumatic intracranial hematomas. J Neurotrauma 27(9):1579-1604, 2010

P.193 掲載の参考文献

• 21) Cooper DJ, Rosenfield JV, Murray L et al:Decpmpressive craniectomy in diffuse traumatic brain injury. N Engl J Med 364(16):1493-1502, 2011

• 22) Ahmadi SA, Meier U, Lemcke J:detailed long-term outcome analysis after decompresive craniectomy for severe traumatic brain injury. Brain Inj 24(13-14):1539-1549, 2010

P.194 掲載の参考文献

• 23) Zhao QJ, Zhang XG, Wang LX:Mild hypothermia therapy reduces blood glucose and lactate and improves neurologic outcomes in patients with severe traumatic brain injury. J Crit Care 26(3):311-315, 2011
  pubmed

• 24) Szczygielski J, Mautes AE, Schwerdtfeger K et al:The effects of selective brain hypothermia and decompressive craniectomy on brain edema after closed head injury in mice. Acta Neurochir 106(suppl):225-229, 2010
  pubmed

• 25) Harris OA, Muh CR, Suries MC et al:Discrete cerebral hypothermia in the management of traumatic brain injury:a randomized controlled trial. J Neurosurg 110(6):1256-1264, 2009

• 26) Clifton GL, Valadka A, Zygun D et al:Very early hypothermia induction in patients with severe brain injury (the National Acute Brain Injury Study:Hypothermia II):a randomised trial. Lancet Neurol 10(2):131-139, 2011 (Feb) [Epub 2010 Dec 17]

P.195 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Zehtabchi & Sinert:Chest trauma. In "Evidenced-based Emergency Medicine" eds. Rowe BH, Lang ES, Brown MD et al. Wiley-Blackwell, pp363-372, 2009

• 2) 厚生労働省:平成21年人口動態統計月報年計(概数)の概況. http://www.mhlw.go.jp/toukei/saikin/hw/jinkou/geppo/nengai09/index.html (2012年1月4日)

• 3) 日本外傷学会Trauma Registry検討委員会, 日本救急医学会診療の質評価指標に関する委員会:日本外傷データバンク報告2011(2006-2010). https://www.jtcr-jatec.org/traumabank/dataroom/data/JTDB2011.pdf (2012年1月4日)

P.196 掲載の参考文献

• 4) 川嶋隆久:救急疾患への対応 胸部外傷. "救急・集中治療医学レビュー2010" 島崎修次, 前川剛志 監修. 総合医学社, pp185-193, 2010

• 5) Kirves H, Handolin L, Niemela M et al:Paramedics' and pre-hospital physicians' assessments of anatomic injury in trauma patients:a cohort study. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 18:60, 2010 (Nov 22)

P.197 掲載の参考文献

• 6) Davies GE, Lockey DJ:Thirteen survivors of prehospital thoracotomy for penetrating trauma:a prehospital physician-performed resuscitation procedure that can yield good results. J Trauma 70:E75-78, 2011
  pubmed

• 7) Moore EE, Knudson MM, Burlew CC et al;WTA Study Group:Defining the limits of resuscitative emergency department thoracotomy:a contemporary Western Trauma Association perspective. J Trauma 70:334-339, 2011

• 8) Lang JL, Gonzalez RP, Aldy KN et al:Does temporary chest wall closure with or without chest packing improve survival for trauma patients in shock after emergent thoracotomy? J Trauma 70:705-709, 2011
  pubmed

P.198 掲載の参考文献

• 9) Paydar S, Johari HG, Ghaffarpasand F et al:The role of routine chest radiography in initial evaluation of stable blunt trauma patients. Am J Emerg Med 2010 (Nov 5) [Epub ahead of print]

• 10) Kaiser M, Whealon M, Barrios C et al:The clinical significance of occult thoracic injury in blunt trauma patients. Am Surg 76:1063-1066, 2010
  pubmed

• 11) Kaiser ML, Whealon MD, Barrios C Jr et al:Risk factors for traumatic injury findings on thoracic computed tomography among patients with blunt trauma having a normal chest radiograph. Arch Surg 146:459-463, 2011
  pubmed

P.199 掲載の参考文献

• 12) van Vugt R, Deunk J, Brink M et al:Influence of routine computed tomography on predicted survival from blunt thoracoabdominal trauma. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg 37:185-190, 2011 [Epub 2010 Jul 29]

• 13) Chen CW, Chu CM, Yu WY et al:Incidence rate and risk factors of missed injuries in major trauma patients. Accid Anal Prev 43:823-828, 2011 [Epub 2010 Dec 3]

P.200 掲載の参考文献

• 14) Lawson CM, Daley BJ, Ormsby CB et al:Missed injuries in the era of the trauma scan. J Trauma 70:452-456;discussion 456-458, 2011

• 15) Desouza KA, Desouza NA, Pinto RM et al:Transthoracic echocardiogram is a useful tool in the hemodynamic assessment of patients with chest trauma. Am J Med Sci 341:340-343, 2011
  pubmed

• 16) Turk F, Kurt AB, Saglam S:Evaluation by ultrasound of traumatic rib fractures missed by radiography. Emerg Radiol 17:473-477, 2010 [Epub 2010 Jul 23]

P.201 掲載の参考文献

• 17) Bhullar IS, Block EF:CT with coronal reconstruction identifies previously missed smaller diaphragmatic injuries after blunt trauma. Am Surg 77:55-58, 2011
  pubmed

• 18) Spencer Netto F, Tien H, Ng J et al:Pulmonary emboli after blunt trauma:Timing, clinical characteristics and natural history. Injury 2011 (Jun 29) [Epub ahead of print]

• 19) Spangler EL, Dillavou ED, Smith KJ:Cost-effectiveness of guidelines for insertion of inferior vena cava filters in high-risk trauma patients. J Vasc Surg 52:1537-45. e1-2, 2010 [Epub 2010 Sep 16]

P.202 掲載の参考文献

• 20) Barmparas G, Inaba K, Talving P et al:Pediatric vs adult vascular trauma:a National Trauma Databank review. J Pediatr Surg 45:1404-1412, 2010
  pubmed

• 21) Teixeira PG, Inaba K, Barmparas G et al:Blunt thoracic aortic injuries:an autopsy study. J Trauma 70:197-202, 2011
  pubmed

P.203 掲載の参考文献

• 22) Lee WA, Matsumura JS, Mitchell RS et al:Endovascular repair of traumatic thoracic aortic injury:clinical practice guidelines of the Society for Vascular Surgery. J Vasc Surg 53:187-192, 2011 [Epub 2010 Oct 25]

• 23) Cao CQ, Bannon PG, Shee R et al:Thoracic endovascular aortic repair-indications and evidence. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 17:1-6, 2011
  pubmed

• 24) Brar MS, Bains I, Brunet G et al:Occult pneumothoraces truly occult or simply missed:redux. J Trauma 69:1335-1337, 2010
  pubmed

• 25) Nagarsheth K, Kurek S:Ultrasound detection of pneumothorax compared with chest X-ray and computed tomography scan. Am Surg 77:480-484, 2011
  pubmed

P.204 掲載の参考文献

• 26) Moore FO, Goslar PW, Coimbra R et al:Blunt traumatic occult pneumothorax:is observation safe?-results of a prospective, AAST multicenter study. J Trauma 70:1019-1023;discussion 1023-1025, 2011

• 27) Yamagiwa T, Morita S, Yamamoto R et al:Determination of the appropriate catheter length for needle thoracostomy by using computed tomography scans of trauma patients in Japan. Injury 2010 (Dec 23) [Epub ahead of print]

P.205 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Huber-Wagner S, Lefering R, Qvick L-M et al:Effect of whole-body CT during trauma resuscitation on survival:a retrospective, multicentre study. Lancet 373:1455-1461, 2009
  pubmed

• 2) Lawson CM, Daley BJ, Ormsby CB et al:Missed injuries in the era of the trauma scan. J Trauma 70:452-458, 2011
  pubmed

• 3) Pedro GZ, Teixeira MD, Kenji I et al:Preventable morbidity at a mature trauma center. Arch Surg 144:536-541(discussion 541-542), 2009

P.206 掲載の参考文献

• 4) Fakhry SM, Watts DD, Luchette FA;EAST Multi-Institutional Hollow Viscus Injury Research Group:Current diagnostic approaches lack sensitivity in the diagnosis of perforated blunt small bowel injury:analysis from 275,557 trauma admissions from the EAST multi-institutional HVI trial. J Trauma 54:295-306, 2003

• 5) Holmes JF, McGahan JP, Wisner DH:Rate of intra-abdominal injury after a normal abdominal computed tomographic scan in adults with blunt trauma. Am J Emerg Med 2011 (Jun 2) [Epub ahead of print]

• 6) Shafi S, Parks J, Gentilello LM et al:More operations, more death? Relationship between operative intervention rates and risk-adjusted mortality at trauma centers. J Trauma 69:70-77, 2010
  pubmed

P.207 掲載の参考文献

• 7) Waibel BH, Rotondo MF:Damage control in trauma and abdominal sepsis. Crit Care Med 38:S421-S430, 2010
  pubmed

• 8) Brenner M, Bochicchio G, Bochicchio K et al:Long-term impact of damage control laparotomy. A prospective study. Arch Surg 146:395-399, 2011
  pubmed

P.208 掲載の参考文献

• 9) Brown LM, Aro SO, Cohen MJ et al:A high fresh frozen plsma:packed red blood cell transfusion ratio decreases mortality in all massively transfused trauma patients regardless of admission International normalized ratio. J Trauma 71:S358-S363, 2011

• 10) Inaba K, Brando BC, Rhee P et al:Impact of ABO-identical vs ABO-compatible nonidentical plasma transfusion in trauma patients. Arch Surg 145:899-906, 2010

P.209 掲載の参考文献

• 11) Kashuk JL, Cothren CC, Moore EE et al:Primary repair of civilian injuries is safe in the damage control scenario. Surgery 146:663-670, 2009
  pubmed

• 12) Weinberg JA et al:Management of colon wounds in the setting of damage control laparotomy:A cautionary tale. J Trauma 67:929-935, 2009

• 13) Burlew CC, Moore EE, Cuschieri J et al:Set it up! Western trauma association multi-institutional study of enteric injury management in the postinjury open abdomen. J Trauma 70:273-277, 2011

• 14) Diaz JJ Jr, Cullinane DC, Dutton WD et al:The management of the open abdomen in trauma and emergency general surgery:part 1- Damage control. J Trauma 68:1425-1438, 2010
  pubmed

P.210 掲載の参考文献

• 15) Diaz JJ Jr, Dutton WD, Ott MM et al;Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma:A review of the management of the open abdomen-part 2 "Management of the open abdomen". J Trauma 71:502-512, 2011
  pubmed

• 16) Regner JL, Kobayashi L, Coimbra R:Surgical strategies for management of the open abdomen. World J Surg 2011 (published online 17 August 2011)

P.211 掲載の参考文献

• 17) DiCocco JM, Fabian TC, Emmett KP et al:Components separation for abdominal wall reconstruction:the Memphis modification. Surgery 2011 (Sep 21) [Epub ahead of print]

• 18) Kushimoto S, Yamamoto Y, Aiboshi J et al:Usefulness of the bilateral anterior rectus abdominis sheath turnover flap method for early fascial closure in patients requiring open abdominal management. World J Surg 31:2-8, 2007
  pubmed

• 19) Kushimoto S, Miyauchi M, Yokota H et al:Damage control surgery and open abdominal management:recent advances and our approach. J Nippon Med Sch 76:280-290, 2009
  pubmed

• 20) Letoublon C, Morra I, Chen Y et al:Hepatic arterial embolization in the management of blunt hepatic trauma:indications and complications. J Trauma 70:1032-1037, 2011
  pubmed

• 21) Kazar RA, Feliciano DV, Moore EE et al:Western trauma association/critical decisions in trauma:operative management of adult blunt hepatic trauma. J Trauma 71:1-5, 2011

P.213 掲載の参考文献

• 22) Lopera JE, Suri R, Kroma G et al:Traumati occlusion and dissection of the main renal artery:endovascular treatment. J Vasc Interv Radiol 22:1570-1574, 2011

• 23) Zarzaur BL, Kazar RA, Fabian TC et al:A survey of American Association for the Surgery of Trauma member practices in the management of blunt splenic injury. J Trauma 70:1026-1031, 2011

P.214 掲載の参考文献

• 24) Velmahos GC, Zacharias N, Emohoff TA et al:Management of the most severely injured spleen:a multicenter study of the research consortium of New England Centers for Trauma (ReCONECT). J Trauma 145:456-460, 2010

• 25) Schnuriger B, Inaba K, Konstantinidis A et al:Outcome of proximal versus distal splenic artery embolization after trauma:a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Trauma 70:252-260, 2011
  pubmed

• 26) Martin K, VanHouwelingen L, Butter A:The significance of psuedoaneurysms in the nonoerative management of pediatric blunt splenic trauma. J Pediatr Surg 46:933-937, 2011

P.215 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Nydam TL, Kashuk JL, Moore EE et al:Refractory postinjury thrombocytopenia is associated with multiple organ failure and adverse outcomes. J Trauma 70(2):401-406(discussion 406-407), 2011 (Feb)

• 2) Haasper C, Kalmbach M, Meller GDR et al:Prognostic value of procalcitonin (PCT) and/or interleukin-6 (IL-6) plasma levels after multiple trauma for the development of multi organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) or sepsis. Technol Health Care 18(2):89-100, 2010
  pubmed

P.216 掲載の参考文献

• 3) Wafaisade A, Lefering R, Bouillon B et al:Epidemiology and risk factors of sepsis after multiple trauma:an analysis of 29,829 patients from the Trauma Registry of the German Society for Trauma Surgery. Crit Care Med 39(4):621-628, 2011 (Apr)
  pubmed

• 4) Rocha Filho JA, Nani RS, D'Albuquerque LA et al:Potassium in hemorrhagic shock:a potential marker of tissue hypoxia. J Trauma 68(6):1335-1341, 2010 (Jun)
  pubmed

• 5) Corradi F, Brusasco C, Vezzani A et al:Hemorrhagic shock in polytrauma patients:early detection with renal Doppler resistive index measurements. Radiology 260(1):112-118, 2011 (Jul) [Epub 2011 Apr 7]

• 6) Magnotti LJ, Bradburn EH, Webb DL et al:Admission ionized calcium levels predict the need for multiple transfusions:a prospective study of 591 critically ill trauma patients. J Trauma 70(2):391-395 (discussion 395-397), 2011 (Feb)

P.217 掲載の参考文献

• 7) Vandromme MJ, Griffin RL, Weinberg JA et al:Lactate is a better predictor than systolic blood pressure for determining blood requirement and mortality:could prehospital measures improve trauma triage? J Am Coll Surg 210(5):861-867, 2010 (May)
  pubmed

• 8) Haider AH, Crompton JG, Chang DC et al:Evidence of hormonal basis for improved survival among females with trauma-associated shock:an analysis of the National Trauma Data Bank. J Trauma 69(3):537-540, 2010 (Sep)

• 9) Hranjec T, Swenson BR, Dossett LA et al:Diagnosis-dependent relationships between cytokine levels and survival in patients admitted for surgical critical care. J Am Coll Surg 210(5):833-844, 2010 (May)
  pubmed

• 10) Huber-Wagner S, Lefering R, Qvick LM et al:Effect of whole-body CT during trauma resuscitation on survival:a retrospective, multicentre study. Lancet 373(9673):1455-1461, 2009 (Apr 25) [Epub 2009 Mar 25]

• 11) Wurmb TE, Quaisser C, Balling H et al:Whole-body multislice computed tomography (MSCT) improves trauma care in patients requiring surgery after multiple trauma. Emerg Med J 28(4):300-304, 2011 (Apr) [Epub 2010 Jul 20]

• 12) van Vugt R, Deunk J, Brink M et al:Influence of routine computed tomography on predicted survival from blunt thoracoabdominal trauma. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg 37(2):185-190, 2011 (Apr) [Epub 2010 Jul 29]

P.218 掲載の参考文献

• 13) Smith CM, Woolrich-Burt L, Wellings R et al:Major trauma CT scanning:the experience of a regional trauma centre in the UK. Emerg Med J 28(5):378-382, 2011 (May) [Epub 2010 Jun 1]

• 14) Sharma OP, Oswanski MF, Sidhu R et al:Radiation trends in trauma patients. Am Surg 77(2):193-197, 2011 (Feb)
  pubmed

• 15) Johnson JL, Moore EE, Kashuk JL et al:Effect of blood products transfusion on the development of postinjury multiple organ failure. Arch Surg 145(10):973-977, 2010 (Oct)
  pubmed

P.219 掲載の参考文献

• 16) Nienaber U, Innerhofer P, Westermann I et al:The impact of fresh frozen plasma vs coagulation factor concentrates on morbidity and mortality in trauma-associated haemorrhage and massive transfusion. Injury 42(7):697-701, 2011 (Jul) [Epub 2011 Mar 9]

• 17) Spoerke NJ, Van PY, Differding JA et al:Red blood cells accelerate the onset of clot formation in polytrauma and hemorrhagic shock. J Trauma 69(5):1054-1059 (discussion 1059-1061), 2010 (Nov)

• 18) Peiniger S, Nienaber U, Lefering R et al:Balanced massive transfusion ratios in multiple injury patients with traumatic brain injury. Crit Care 15(1):R68, 2011 [Epub 2011 Feb 22]

• 19) Holcomb JB, Zarzabal LA, Michalek JE et al:Increased platelet:RBC ratios are associated with improved survival after massive transfusion. J Trauma 71(2 Suppl 3):S318-328, 2011 (Aug)

• 20) Hauser CJ, Boffard K, Dutton R et al:Results of the CONTROL trial:efficacy and safety of recombinant activated Factor VII in the management of refractory traumatic hemorrhage. J Trauma 69(3):489-500, 2010 (Sep)
  pubmed

P.220 掲載の参考文献

• 21) CRASH-2 collaborators, Roberts I, Shakur H et al:The importance of early treatment with tranexamic acid in bleeding trauma patients:an exploratory analysis of the CRASH-2 randomised controlled trial. Lancet 377(9771):1096-1101, 1101. e1-2, 2011 (Mar 26)

• 22) Haut ER, Kalish BT, Cotton BA et al:Prehospital intravenous fluid administration is associated with higher mortality in trauma patients:a National Trauma Data Bank analysis. Ann Surg 253(2):371-377, 2011 (Feb)
  pubmed

P.221 掲載の参考文献

• 23) Zaets SB, Xu DZ, Lu Q et al:Recombinant factor XIII mitigates hemorrhagic shock-induced organ dysfunction. J Surg Res 166(2):e135-142, 2011 (Apr) [Epub 2010 Dec 31]

• 24) Moran A, Thacker SA, Arikan AA et al:IL-6-mediated activation of Stat3α prevents trauma/hemorrhagic shock-induced liver inflammation. PLoS One 6(6):e21449, 2011 [Epub 2011 Jun 29]

• 25) McGhan LJ, Jaroszewski DE:The role of toll-like receptor-4 in the development of multi-organ failure following traumatic haemorrhagic shock and resuscitation. Injury 2011 (Jun 18) [Epub ahead of print]

P.222 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Gabbe BJ, de Steiger R, Esser M et al:Predictors of mortality following severe pelvic ring fracture:Results of a population-based study. Injury 2011 [Epub ahead of print]

P.223 掲載の参考文献

• 2) Testerman GM, Harris RM, West M et al:Full-time orthopedic traumatologists enhance rural trauma center pelvic fracture outcomes and financials. Am Surg 77(6):716-719, 2011
  pubmed

• 3) Barleben A, Jafari F, Rose J Jr et al:Implementation of a cost-saving algorithm for pelvic radiographs in blunt trauma patients. J Trauma 71(3):582-584, 2011
  pubmed

P.224 掲載の参考文献

• 4) Mohseni S, Talving P, Kobayashi L et al:The diagnostic accuracy of 64-slice computed tomography in detecting clinically significant arterial bleeding after pelvic fractures. Am Surg 77(9):1176-1182, 2011
  pubmed

• 5) Henes FO, Nuchtern JV, Groth M et al:Comparison of diagnostic accuracy of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Multidetector Computed Tomography in the detection of pelvic fractures. Eur J Radiol 2011 [Epub ahead of print]

P.225 掲載の参考文献

• 6) Sagi HC, Coniglione FM, Stanford JH:Examination under anesthetic for occult pelvic ring instability. J Orthop Trauma 25(9):529-536, 2011
  pubmed

• 7) Bonner TJ, Eardley WG, Newell N et al:Accurate placement of a pelvic binder improves reduction of unstable fractures of the pelvic ring. J Bone Joint Surg Br 93(11):1524-1528, 2011

P.226 掲載の参考文献

• 8) Burlew CC, Moore EE, Smith WR et al:Preperitoneal pelvic packing/external fixation with secondary angioembolization:optimal care for life-threatening hemorrhage from unstable pelvic fractures. J Am Coll Surg 212(4):628-637, 2011
  pubmed

P.227 掲載の参考文献

• 9) Tai DK, Li WH, Lee KY et al:Retroperitoneal pelvic packing in the management of hemodynamically unstable pelvic fractures:A Level I Trauma Center Experience. J Trauma 2011 [Epub ahead of print]

• 10) Fang JF, Shih LY, Wong YC et al:Angioembolization and laparotomy for patients with concomitant pelvic arterial hemorrhage and blunt abdominal trauma. Langenbecks Arch Surg 396(2):243-250, 2011
  pubmed

P.228 掲載の参考文献

• 11) Papakostidis C, Kanakaris N, Dimitriou R et al:The role of arterial embolization in controlling pelvic fracture haemorrhage:A systematic review of the literature. Eur J Radiol 2011 [Epub ahead of print]

• 12) Karadimas EJ, Nicolson T, Kakagia DD et al:Angiographic embolisation of pelvic ring injuries. Treatment algorithm and review of the literature. Int Orthop 35 (9):1381-1390, 2011
  pubmed

• 13) Tanizaki S, Maeda S, Hayashi H et al:Early embolization without external fixation in pelvic trauma. Am J Emerg Med 2011 [Epub ahead of print]

P.229 掲載の参考文献

• 14) Hornez E:Management of exsanguinating pelvic trauma:Do we still need the radiologist? J Visc Surg 148(5):e379-384, 2011

• 15) Requarth JA, Miller PR:Aberrant obturator artery is a common arterial variant that may be a source of unidentified hemorrhage in pelvic fracture patients. J Trauma 70(2):366-372, 2011
  pubmed

• 16) Bruce B, Reilly M, Sims S:OTA highlight paper predicting future displacement of nonoperatively managed lateral compression sacral fractures:Can it be done? J Orthop Trauma 25(9):523-527, 2011

P.230 掲載の参考文献

• 17) Krappinger D, Zegg M, Jeske C et al:Hemorrhage after low-energy pelvic trauma. J Trauma 2011 [Epub ahead of print]

P.231 掲載の参考文献

• 18) Forsythe RM, Peitzman AB, Decato T et al:Early lower extremity fracture fixation and the risk of early pulmonary embolus:filter before fixation? J Trauma 70(6):1381-1388, 2011
  pubmed

• 19) Eriksson EA, Pellegrini DC, Vanderkolk WE et al:Incidence of pulmonary fat embolism at autopsy:an undiagnosed epidemic. J Trauma 71(2):312-315, 2011
  pubmed

P.232 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Csontos C, Foldi V, Palinkas L et al:Time course of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokine levels in patients with burns-prognostic value of interleukin-10. Burns 36:483-494, 2010
  pubmed

• 2) Accardo-Palumbo A, D'Amelio L, Pileri D et al:Reduction of plasma granzyme A correlates with severity of sepsis in burn patients. Burns 36:811-818, 2010
  pubmed

P.233 掲載の参考文献

• 3) Bordes J, Maslin J, Prunet B et al:Cytomegalovirus infection in severe burn patients monitoring by real-time polymerase chain reaction:A prospective study. Burns 37:434-439, 2011
  pubmed

• 4) Sahib AS, Al-Jawad FH, Alkaisy AA:Effect of antioxidants on the incidence of wound infection in burn patients. Ann Burns Fire Disasters 23:199-205, 2010
  pubmed

• 5) Bozkurt M, Kuvat SV, Kapi E et al:The association between cellular morphological changes in peripheral blood smear and complications in pediatric burn cases. Turkish J Trauma Emergency Surg 17:128-132, 2011

P.234 掲載の参考文献

• 6) Bognar Z, Foldi V, Rezman B et al:Extravascular lung water index as a sign of developing sepsis in burns. Burns 36:1263-1270, 2010
  pubmed

• 7) Huang LF, Yao YM, Dong N et al:Association of high mobility group box-1 protein levels with sepsis and outcome of severely burned patients. Cytokine 53:29-34, 2011
  pubmed

• 8) Thabet L, Memmi M, Turki A et al:The impact of fluoroquinolones use on antibiotic resistance in an intensive care burn department. Tunisie Medicale 88:696-699, 2010

P.235 掲載の参考文献

• 9) Crabtree SJ, Robertson JL, Chung KK et al:Clostridium difficile infections in patients with severe burns. Burns 37:42-48, 2011
  pubmed

• 10) Vlachou E, Gosling P, Moieman NS:Hydroxyethylstarchsupplementation in burn resuscitation-A prospective randomized controlled trial. Burns 36:984-991, 2010

P.236 掲載の参考文献

• 11) Namdar T, Siemers F, Stollwerck PL et al:Increased mortality in hypernatremic burned patients. German Med Science 8:Doc 11, 2010

• 12) Namdar T, Stollwerck PL, Stang FH et al:Early postoperative alterations of ventilation parameters after tracheostomy in major burn injuries. German Med Science 8:Doc 10, 2010

• 13) Mosier MJ, Pham TN, Klein MB et al:Early enteral nutrition in burns:compliance with guidelines and associated outcomes in a multicenter study. J Burn Care Research 32:104-109, 2011

• 14) Dahagam CK, Mora A, Wolf SE et al:Diabetes does not influence selected clinical outcomes in critically ill burn patients. J Burn Care Research 32:256-262, 2011

P.237 掲載の参考文献

• 15) Kahn SA, Beers RJ, Lentz CW:Do fentanyl and morphine influence body temperature after severe burn injury? J Burn Care Research 32:309-316, 2011

• 16) Agarwal V, O'Neill PJ, Cotton BA et al:Prevalence and risk factors for development of delirium in burn intensive care unit patients. J Burn Care Research 31:706-715, 2010
  pubmed

• 17) Ismail A, Long J, Moiemen N et al:End of life decisions and care of the adult burn patient. Burns 37:280-285, 2011

P.238 掲載の参考文献

• 18) Pannucci CJ, Osborne NH, Wahl WL:Venous thromboembolism in thermally injured patients:analysis of the National Burn Repository. J Burn Care Research 32:6-12, 2011
  pubmed

• 19) Pannucci CJ, Osborne NH, Jaber RM et al:Early fasciotomy in electrically injured patients as a marker for injury severity and deep venous thrombosis risk:an analysis of the National Burn Repository. J Burn Care Research 31:882-887, 2010
  pubmed

• 20) Pannucci CJ, Diaz JA, Wahl WL:Temporal changes in deep venous thrombosis risk after electrical injury. J Burn Care Research 32:442-446, 2011
  pubmed

P.239 掲載の参考文献

• 21) Karagiozoglou-Lampoudi T, Agakidis CH, Chryssostomidou S et al:Conservative management of caustic substance ingestion in a pediatric department setting, short-term and long-term outcome. Dis Esophagus 24:86-91, 2011

P.240 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Shah ASV, Eddleston M:Should phenytoin or barbiturates be used as second-line anticonvulsant therapy for toxicological seizures? Clin Toxicol 48(8):800-805, 2010
  pubmed

P.241 掲載の参考文献

• 2) Mittal T, Gupta N, Kohli A et al:Correlation of defects in regional cerebral blood flow determined by 99mTc SPECT with residual neurocognitive testing abnormalities during and 3 months post exposure in acutely poisoned patients with organophosphates. Clin Toxicol 49(6):464-470, 2011
  pubmed

• 3) 井上貴博, 鈴木幸一郎:マウスのパラコート経鼻投与モデルにおける人工肺SF気道内投与の治療効果:病理組織学的検討. 川崎医学会誌 36(4):295-300, 2010

• 4) 井上貴博, 鈴木幸一郎:パラコート筋肉内投与マウスモデルにおける人工肺サーファクタント気道内投与の効果. 川崎医学会誌 36(4):327-337, 2010
  Medical*Online

• 5) Yang H, Wen Y, Bin, Jia HY et al:Protection of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells from acute lung injury induced by paraquat poisoning. Clin Toxicol 49(4):298-302, 2011

P.242 掲載の参考文献

• 6) Engebretsen KM, Kaczmarek KM, Morgan J et al:High-dose insulin therapy in beta-blocker and calcium channel-blocker poisoning. Clin Toxicol 49(4):277-283, 2011
  pubmed

• 7) French D, Armenian P, Ruan W et al:Serum verapamil concentrations before and after Intralipid therapy during treatment of an overdose. Clin Toxicol 49(4):340-344, 2011
  pubmed

• 8) 山口充, 間藤卓, 大井秀則 他:ナファゾリン含有殺菌消毒薬中毒による肺水腫の1例. 日本救急医学会雑誌 22(6):291-296, 2011

• 9) 嶋武, 佐藤千穂子, 佐々木繁美 他:硬膜外ロピバカインによる局所麻酔薬中毒の1例. 仙台赤十字病院医学雑誌 20(1):67-70, 2011

• 10) Heard K, Schaeffer TH:Massive acetylcysteine overdose associated with cerebral edema and seizures. Clin Toxicol 49(5):423-425, 2011
  pubmed

P.243 掲載の参考文献

• 11) Green TJ, Sivilotti MLA, Langmann C et al:When do the aminotransferases rise after acute acetaminophen overdose? Clin Toxicol 48(8):787-792, 2010
  pubmed

• 12) Sanaei-Zadeh H, Shahmohammadi F, Zamani N et al:Can death unrelated to secondary causes be predicted in intubated comatose tricyclic antidepressant-poisoned patients? Clin Toxicol 49(5):379-384, 2011
  pubmed

• 13) Wu N, Du X, Wang D et al:Myocardial and lung injuries induced by hydrogen sulfide and the effectiveness of oxygen therapy in rats. Clin Toxicol 49(3):161-166, 2011
  pubmed

• 14) Wu ML, Deng JF, Fan JS:Survival after hypocalcemia, hypomagnesemia, hypokalemia and cardiac arrest following mild hydrofluoric acid burn. Clin Toxicol 48(9):953-955, 2010
  pubmed

P.244 掲載の参考文献

• 15) 清水秀明, 鉾石和彦, 福原竜治 他:高気圧酸素療法治療中に鏡現象を呈した間歇型一酸化炭素中毒後遺症の1例. 最新精神医学 16(3):349-353, 2011

P.245 掲載の参考文献

• 1) http://www.fdma.go.jp/neuter/topics/fieldList9_2.html

• 2) http://www.nies.go.jp/health/HeatStroke/prev/index.html

P.246 掲載の参考文献

• 3) http://www.jmbsc.or.jp/

• 4) http://www.jaam.jp/html/nettyu/index.htm

• 5) http://www.nies.go.jp/
  pubmed

• 6) http://www.youtube.com/user/jnpc#p/u/101/2e7-OH1yEf8

• 7) Leon LR, Helwig BG:Heat stroke:role of the systemic inflammatory response. J Appl Physiol 109(6):1980-1988, 2010
  pubmed

• 8) Leon LR, Helwig BG:Role of endotoxin and cytokines in the systemic inflammatory response to heat injury. Front Biosci (school Ed) 2:916-938, 2010

• 9) Hashim IA:Clinical biochemistry of hyperthermia. Ann Clin Biochem 47(6):516-523, 2010

• 10) Marchbank T, Davison G, Oakes JR et al:The nutriceutical bovine colostrium truncates the increase in gut permeability caused by heavy exercise in athlete. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 300(3) G477-484, 2011

• 11) Crandall CG, Gonzalez-Alonso J:Cardiovascular function in the heat-stressed human. Acta Physiol (Oxf) 199(4):407-423, 2010
  pubmed

P.247 掲載の参考文献

• 12) Trinity JD, Pahnke MD, Lee JF et al:Interaction of hyperthermia and heart rate on stroke volume during prolonged exercise. J Appl Physiol 109(3):745-751, 2010
  pubmed

• 13) Markenson D, Ferguson JD, Chameides L et al:2010 American Heart Association and American Red Cross International Consensus on first aid science with treatment recommendations. Circulation 122:S582-S605, 2010
  pubmed

• 14) Soar J, Perkins GD, Abbas G et al:European Resuscitation 2010 Section 8. Cardiac arrest in special circumstances:Electrolyte abnormalities, poisoning, drowing, accidental hypothermia, hyperthermia, asthma, anaphylaxis, cardiac surgery, trauma, pregnancy, electrocution. Resuscitation 81(10):1400-1433, 2010

• 15) 神経蘇生作業部会 編:第6章神経蘇生. "JRC 蘇生ガイドライン" へるす出版, pp283-330, 2010

P.248 掲載の参考文献

• 16) 日本救急医学会熱中症に関する委員会 編:Heatstroke STUDY-2010中間報告. 2011年1月

• 17) 神田潤, 三宅康史, 渡辺真樹子 他:熱中症の血中ナトリウム濃度と熱中症重症度・筋症状の関連について. 日救急医会関東誌 31:132-133, 2010

• 18) 有賀徹, 伊加賀俊治, 井上健一郎 他:熱中症-日本を襲う熱波の恐怖-. 日本救急医学会 編. へるす出版, 2010

• 19) Bi P, Williams S, Loughnan M et al:The effects of extreme heat on human mortality and morbidity in Australia:implications for public health. Asia Pac J Public Health 23:27S-36S, 2011
  pubmed

P.249 掲載の参考文献

• 20) Hausfater P, Megarbane B, Dautheville S et al:Prognostic factors in non-exertional heatstroke. Intensive Care Med 36(2):272-280, 2010
  pubmed

• 21) Gagnon D, Lemire BB, Casa DJ et al:Cold-water immersion and the treatment of hyperthermia:using 38.6 °C as a safe rectal temperature cooling limit. J Athl Train 45(5):439-444, 2010

• 22) Ishikawa T, Tamura H, Ishiguro H et al:Effect of oral rehydration solution on fatigue during outdoor work in a hot environment:a randomized crossover study. J Occup Health 52(4):209-215, 2010

• 23) Goto M, Okazaki K, Kamijo Y et al:Protein and carbohydrate supplementation during 5-day aerobic training enhanced plasma volume expansion and thermoregulatory adaptation in young men. J Appl Physiol 109(4):1247-1255, 2010

• 24) Hausfater P, Doumenc B, Chopin S et al:Elevation of cardiac troponin I during non-exertional heat-related illnesses in the context of a heatwave. Crit Care 14(3):R99, 2010

P.250 掲載の参考文献

• 25) 松田尚子, 山田知輝, 高橋完 他:乳がん化学療法中の熱中症が契機と考えられる非感染性DICに対し, トロンボモジュリン製剤が著効した一例. Thrombosis Medicine 1:108-110, 2011
  Medical*Online

• 26) Soar J, Perkins GD, Abbas G et al:European Resuscitation 2010 Section 8. Cardiac arrest in special circumstances:Electrolyte abnormalities, poisoning, drowing, accidental hypothermia, hyperthermia, asthma, anaphylaxis, cardiac surgery, trauma, pregnancy, electrocution. Resuscitation 81(10):1400-1433, 2010

• 27) van den Ploeg GJ, Goslings JC, Walpoth BH et al:Accidental hypothermia:rewarming treatments, complications and outcomes from one university medical centre. Resuscitation 81(11):1550-1555, 2010

P.251 掲載の参考文献

• 28) Rotondi F, Manganelli F, Candelmo F et al:Osborn wave in severe accidental hypothermia secondary to prolonged immobilization and malnutrition. J Cardiovasc Med 11(7):550-551, 2010

• 29) Matui K, Kurisu S, Nishioka K et al:Electrocardiographic changes in accidental hypothermia. Intern Med 50(14):1499, 2011

• 30) Kjaergaard B, Jakobson LK, Nielsen C et al:Low plasma potassium in deep hypothermic cardiac arrest indicates that cardiac arrest is secondary to hypothermia:a porcine study. Eur J Emerg Med 17(3):131-135, 2010

• 31) Quadir R, Kanjwal K:Severe bradycardia with a prominent J wave refractory to atropine:was it a cause or a result of a fall? A case report and a breaf review on the treatment of hypothermia. Am J Ther 17(2):223-225, 2010

• 32) Adler P, Lynch M, Katz K et al:Hypothermia:an unusual indication for gastric lavage. J Emerg Med 40(2):176-178, 2011
  pubmed

• 33) Komfalt J, Johansson A:Occurence of hypothermia in a prehospital setting, southern Sweden. Int Emerg Nurs 18(2):76-79, 2010

• 34) Coleman E, Doddakula K, Meeke R et al:An atypical case of successful resuscitation of an accidental profound hypothermia patient, occurring in a tempareture climate. Perfusion 25(2):103-106, 2010

• 35) Morita S, Inokuchi S, Yamagiwa T et al:Efficacy of portable and percutaneous cardiopulmonary bypass rewarming versus that of conventional internal rewarming for patients with accidental deep hypothermia. Crit Care Med 39(5):1064-1068, 2011
  pubmed

• 36) Coskun KO, Popov AF, Schmitto JD et al:Extracorporal circulation for rewarming in drowning and near-drouning pediatric patients. Artif Organs 34(11):1026-1030, 2010
  pubmed

• 37) Hungerer S, Ebenhoch M, Buhren V:17 degrees Celsius body temperature-resuscitation successful? High Alt Med Biol 11(4):369-374, 2010
  pubmed

P.252 掲載の参考文献

• 38) Caluwe R, Vanholder R, Dhondt A:Hemodyalysis as a treatment of severe accidental hypothermia. Artif Organs 34(3):237-239, 2010

• 39) Mommsen P, Andruszkow H, Fromke C et al:Effects of accidental hypothermia on posttraumatic complications and outcome in multiple trauma patients. Injury 2011 (Oct 29)
  pubmed

• 40) Ireland S, Endacott R, Cameron P et al:The incidence and significance of accidental hypothermia in major trauma-a prospective observational study. Resuscitation 82(3):300-306, 2011
  pubmed

• 41) Monika BM, Martin D, Balthasar E et al:The Bernese Hypothermia Algorithm:aconcensus paper on in-hospital decision-making and treatment of patients in hypothermic cardiac arrest at alpine level 1 trauma centre. Injury 42(5):539-543, 2011
  pubmed

• 42) 日本救急医学会熱中症に関する委員会 編:中間報告Hypothermia STUDY-2011中間報告. 2011年9月

P.253 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Nakagawa TA, Ashwal S, Mathur M et al:Clinical report-Guidelines for the determination of brain death in infants and children:An update of the 1987 task force recommendations. Pediatrics 128:720-740, 2011

P.254 掲載の参考文献

• 2) American Academy of Pediatrics, Task Force on Brain Death in Children:Report of Special Task Force:guidelines for determination of brain death in children. Pediatrics 80(2):298-300, 1987

• 3) Greer DM, Varelas PN, Haque S et al:Variability of brain death determination guidelines in leading US neurologic institutions. Neurology 45:284-289, 2008

• 4) Wijdicks EFM, Varelas PN, Greer DM:Determining brain death in adults:2009 guideline update. Neurology 74:1911-1918, 2010
  pubmed

• 5) Shiemie SD, Doig C, Dickens B et al:Pediatric Reference Group;Neonatal Reference Group Severe brain injury to neurological determination of death:Canadian forum recommendations. CMAJ 174:S1-13, 2006

P.255 掲載の参考文献

• 6) Hutchison JS, Ward RE, Lacroix J et al:Hypothermia therapy after traumatic brain injury in children. N Engl J Med 358:2447-2456, 2008
  pubmed

P.256 掲載の参考文献

• 7) Mandel R, Marinot A, Delepoulle F:Prediction of outcome after hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy:a prospective clinical and electrophysiological study. J Pediatr 141:45-50, 2002
  pubmed

P.257 掲載の参考文献

• 8) Ashwal S, Schneider S:Brain death in children:part I. Pediatr Neurol 3:5-11, 1987
  pubmed

• 9) Ashwal S:Clinical diagnosis and confirmatory testing of brain death in children. In "Wijdicks EFM Brain Death" Lippincott, William & Wilkins, Philadelphia PA, pp91-114, 2001

• 10) Riviello JJ, Sapin JI, Brown LW et al:Hypoxia and hemodynamic changes during the hypercarbia stimulation test. Pediatr Neurol 4:213-218, 1988
  pubmed

• 11) Outwater KM, Rockoff MA:Apnea testing to confirm brain death in children. Crit Care Med 12:357-358, 1984
  pubmed

• 12) Rowland TW, Donnelly JH, Jackson AH:Apnea documentation for determination of brain death in children. Pediatrics 74:505-508, 1984
  pubmed

• 13) Paret G, Barzilay Z:Apnea testing in suspected brain dead children:physiological and mathematical modeling. Intensive Care Med 21:247-252, 1995
  pubmed

• 14) Vardis R, Pollack MM:Altered apnea threshold in a pediatric patient with suspected brain death. Crit Care Med 26:1917-1919, 1998

• 15) Brilli RJ, Bigos D:Threshold in a child with suspected brain death. J Child Neurol 10:245-246, 1995

• 16) Haun SE, Tobias JD, Deshpande JK:Apnoea testing in the determination of brain death:is it reliable? Clin Intensive Care 2:182-184, 1991

• 17) Okamoto K, Sugimoto T:Return of spontaneous respiration in an infant who fulfilled current criteria to determine brain death. Pediatrics 96:518-520, 1995

• 18) Fishman MA:Validity of brain death criteria in infants. Pediatrics 96:513-515, 1995
  pubmed

P.258 掲載の参考文献

• 19) Ashwal S:Brain death in early infancy. J Heart Lung Transplant 12:S176-S178, 1993
  pubmed

• 20) Alvarez LA, Moshe SL, Belman AL et al:EEG and brain death determination in children. Neurology 38:227-230, 1988
  pubmed

• 21) Ashwal S, Smith AJ, Torres F et al:Radionuclide bolus angiography:a technique for verification of brain death in infants and children. J Pediatr 91:722-727, 1977

• 22) Coker SB, Dillehay GL:Radionuclide cerebral imaging for confirmation of brain death in children:the significance of dural sinus activity. Pediatr Neurol 2:43-46, 1986
  pubmed

• 23) Ruiz-GarciA, Gonzalez-Astiazaran M, Collado-Corona AA et al:Brain death in children:clinical, neurophysiological and radioisotopic angiography findings in 25 patients. Child Nerv Syst 16:40-45, 2000

• 24) Ruiz-Lopez MJ, Martinez de Azagra A, Serrano A et al:Brain death and evoked potentials in pediatric patients. Crit Care Med 27:412-416, 1999
  pubmed

• 25) Okuyaz C, Gucuyener K, Karabacak NI et al:Tc-99m-HMPAO SPECT in the diagnosis of brain death in children. Pediatr Int 46:711-714, 2004
  pubmed

• 26) Ahmann PA, Carrigan TA, Carlton D et al:Brain death in children:characteristic common carotid arterial velocity patterns measured with pulsed Doppler ultrasound. J Pediatr 110:723-728, 1987

P.259 掲載の参考文献

• 27) Parker BL, Frewen TC, Levin SD et al:Declaring pediatric brain death:current practice in a Canadian pediatric critical care unit. CMAJ 153:909-916, 1995

• 28) Ashwal S:Brain death in the newborn. Clin Perinatol 16:501-518, 1989
  pubmed

P.260 掲載の参考文献

• 29) Ashwal S:Brain death in the newborn:current perspectives. Clin Perinatol 24:859-882, 1997
  pubmed

• 30) Altman DI, Powers WJ, Perlman JM et al:Cerebral blood flow requirement for brain viability in newborn infants is lower than adults. Ann Neurol 24:218-226, 1988
  pubmed

P.262 掲載の参考文献

• 1) 日本産婦人科学会/日本産婦人科医会:産科危機的出血への対応ガイドラインについて. 2009 http://www.jsog.or.jp/news/index.html.

• 2) 安藤太三 他:肺血栓塞栓症および深部静脈血栓症の診断, 治療, 予防に関するガイドライン 2009年改訂版. http://www.j-circ.or.jp/guideline/pdf/JCS2009_andoh_h.pdf

• 3) 肺血栓塞栓症/深部静脈血栓症(肺静脈血栓症)予防ガイドライン作成委員会 編:肺血栓塞栓症/深部静脈血栓症(肺静脈血栓症)予防ガイドライン. メディカルフロントインターナショナルリミテッド, 東京, pp1-96, 2004

P.263 掲載の参考文献

• 4) 竹田省:産科出血・弛緩出血. "産科救急ハンドブック" 竹田省 編. 総合医学社, pp192-196, 2010

• 5) Georgiou C:intraluminal pressure readings during the establishment of a positive 'tamponade test' in the management of postpartum haemorrhage. BJOG 117:295-302, 2010
  pubmed

P.264 掲載の参考文献

• 6) 輿石太郎, 田中利隆, 竹田省:弛緩出血(大量出血)への対応. 周産期医学 40(6):785-791, 2010
  Medical*Online

• 7) 牧野真太郎, 村山敬彦, 関博之 他:前置胎盤・癒着胎盤. "産科救急Q&A" 竹田省 編. 総合医学社, pp1288-1295, 2010

• 8) 村山敬彦, 岩田睦, 板倉敦夫 他:Balloon Occlusion法の実際:前置癒着胎盤・産褥出血症例. 産科と婦人科 77(6):666-673, 2010
  Medical*Online

• 9) 日本麻酔科学会, 日本輸血・細胞治療学会:危機的出血への対応ガイドライン. 2007 http://www.anesth.or.jp

P.265 掲載の参考文献

• 10) 金井誠:分娩時大量出血によるショック(DIC対応と産科危機的出血対応GL). 日産婦雑誌 72(9):N252-255, 2010

• 11) Adukauskiene D, Veikutiene A et al:The usage of blood components in obstetrics. Medecina Kaunas 46(8):561-567, 2010

• 12) Thachil J, Toh C-H:Disseminated intravascular coagulation in obstetric disorders and itsacute haematological management. Blood Reviews 23:167-176, 2009
  pubmed

• 13) 術中大量出血を防ぐための新たな輸血治療-クリオプレシピテートおよびフィブリノゲン濃縮製剤投与効果の検討-. 日本輸血細胞治療学会誌 56(1):36-42, 2010
  Medical*Online

• 14) 久保隆彦:産科危機的出血への対応ガイドライン. 周産期医学 40(4):477-481, 2010
  Medical*Online

• 15) 金山尚裕:羊水塞栓症-DIC型後産期出血との関連について-. 産と婦 49:1091-1196, 2009

• 16) 金山尚裕:羊水塞栓症. 産婦人科の実際 60:15-19, 2011

• 17) Steiner PE et al:Maternal pulmonary embolism by amniotic fluid as a cause of obstetric shock and unexpected death in obstetrics. JAMA 117:1245-1340, 1941

P.266 掲載の参考文献

• 18) 金山尚裕:羊水塞栓症. "産科救急ハンドブック" 総合医学社, pp234-239, 2010

P.267 掲載の参考文献

• 19) 牧野真太郎, 竹田省:子癇. 臨床婦人科産科 60(10):1295-1301, 2009

P.268 掲載の参考文献

• 20) 小林隆夫:肺血栓塞栓症/深部静脈血栓症(肺静脈血栓症)予防ガイドライン. 周産期医学 40(4):471-475, 2010

• 21) Hitosugi M et al:Traffic injuries of the pregnant women and fetal or neonatal outcomes. Forensic Science International 159:51-54, 2006

• 22) Klinch KD et al:Fetal outcome in motor-vehicle crashes:effects of crash characteristics and maternal restraint. Am J Obset Gynecol 198(4):450 e1-9, 2008

• 23) 日本産婦人科学会/日本産婦人科医会:妊娠中のシートベルト着用について訪ねられたら? "産婦人科診療ガイドライン 産科編" pp324-326, 2011

P.269 掲載の参考文献

• 24) 松田秀雄:特論4. 災害と母子保健医療, 1. 災害時の母子保健. "Textbook of Defense Medicine 防衛医学" (財)防衛医学振興会, pp855-857, 2007

• 25) 日本産婦人科学会/日本産婦人科医会:大規模災害や事故における女性の救護は? "産婦人科診療ガイドライン 産科編" pp327-330, 2011

• 26) Harville E, Xiong X, Buekens P:Disasters and perinatal health:a systematic review. Obstet Gynecol Surv 65(11):713-728, 2010 (Nov)

• 27) The impact of the Wenchuan earthquake on birth outcomes. Chengdu, China Int J Gynaecol Obstet 108(2):161-164, 2010 (Feb) [Epub 2009 Nov 4]

P.270 掲載の参考文献

• 28) Laplante DP, Brunet A, Schmitz N et al:Project Ice Storm:prenatal maternal stress affects cognitive and linguistic functioning in 5 1/2-year-old children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 47(9):1063-1072, 2008 (Sep)

• 29) Harville E, Xiong X, Buekens P:Hurricane Katrina and perinatal health. BIRTH 36:4, 2009 (Dec)
  pubmed

• 30) Liu S, Han J, Xiao D et al:A report on the reproductive health of women after the massive 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 108(2):161-164, 2010 (Feb) [Epub 2009 Nov 4]

P.271 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Obrig TG:Escherichia coli Shiga toxin mechanisms of action in renal disease. Toxins (Basel) 2(12):2769-2794, 2010
  pubmed

P.272 掲載の参考文献

• 2) Hugh pennington:Escherichia coli O157. Lancet 376(9750):1428-1435, 2010
  pubmed

• 3) Locking ME, Pollock KG, Allison LJ et al:Escherichia coli O157 infection and secondary spread, Scotland, 1999-2008. Emerging Infectious Diseases 17(3):524-527, 2011
  pubmed

• 4) Guh A, Phan Q, Nelson R et al:Outbreak of Escherichia coli O157 associated with raw milk, Connecticut, 2008. Clin Infect Dis 51(12):1411-1417, 2010
  pubmed

• 5) Werber D, Bielaszewska M, Frank C et al:Watch out for the even eviler cousin-sorbitol-fermenting E coli O157. Lancet 22;377(9762):298-299, 2011

P.273 掲載の参考文献

• 6) Kappeli U, Hachler H, Giezendanner N et al:Human infections with non-O157 Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli, Switzerland, 2000-2009. Emerg Infect Dis 17(2):180-185, 2011
  pubmed

• 7) Rubino S, Cappuccinelli P, Kelvin DJ:Escherichia coli (STEC) serotype O104 outbreak causing haemolytic syndrome (HUS) in Germany and France. J Infect Dev Ctries 5(6):437-440, 2011

• 8) Gault G, Weill FX, Mariani-Kurkdjian P et al:Outbreak of haemolytic uraemic syndrome and bloody diarrhoea due to Escherichia coli O104:H4, south-west France, June 2011. Euro Surveill 16(26). pii:19905, 2011

• 9) Kuijper EJ, Soonawala D, Vermont C et al:Household transmission of haemolytic uraemic syndrome associated with Escherichia coli O104:H4 in the Netherlands, May 2011. Euro Surveill (25). pii:19897, 2011 (Jun 23)

P.274 掲載の参考文献

• 10) Cordesmeyer S, Peitz U, Godde N et al:Colonic ischaemia as a severe Shiga toxin/verotoxin producing Escherichia coli O104:H4 complication in a patient without haemolytic uraemic syndrome, Germany, June 2011. Euro Surveill 16(25). pii:19895, 2011

• 11) Fujii K, Matsuo K, Takatani T et al:Multiple cavitations in posterior reversible leukoencephalopathy syndrome associated with hemolytic-uremic syndrome. Brain & Development 2011
  pubmed

• 12) Reusz GS, Szabo AJ, Reti M et al:Diagnosis and classification of hemolytic uremic syndrome:the Hungarian experience. Transplantation Proceedings 43(4):1247-1249, 2011
  pubmed

• 13) Stahl AL, Sartz L, Karpman D:Complement activation on platelet-leukocyte complexes and microparticles in enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli-induced hemolytic uremic syndrome. Blood 117(20):5503-5513, 2011
  pubmed

• 14) Burke PA Jr, Aljadir D, Raman T:Diagnosis, management, and pathogenesis of TTP/HUS in an HIV positive patient. Del Med J 82(9):309-312, 2010

• 15) Grisaru S, Morgunov MA, Samuel SM et al:Acute renal replacement therapy in children with diarrhea-associated hemolytic uremic syndrome:a single center 16 years of experience. Int J Nephrol 2011 [930539. Epub, 2011]

P.275 掲載の参考文献

• 16) Bitzan M, Schaefer F, Reymond D et al:Treatment of typical (enteropathic) hemolytic uremic syndrome. Seminars in Thrombosis and Hemostasis 36(6):594-610, 2010
  pubmed

• 17) Lapeyraque AL, Malina M, Fremeaux-Bacchi V et al:Eculizumab in severe Shiga-toxin-associated HUS. N Engl J Med 364(26):2561-2563, 2011

• 18) Kim KT, Kim YJ, Won Lee J et al:Can necrotizing infectious fasciitis be differentiated from nonnecrotizing infectious fasciitis with MR imaging? Radiology 259(3):816-824, 2011
  pubmed

• 19) Mills MK, Faraklas I, Davis C et al:Outcomes from treatment of necrotizing soft-tissue infections:results from the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database. Am J Surg 200(6):790-797, 2010
  pubmed

• 20) Kao LS, Lew DF, Arab SN et al:Local variations in the epidemiology, microbiology, and outcome of necrotizing soft-tissue infections:a multicenter study. Am J Surg 202(2):139-145, 2011
  pubmed

P.276 掲載の参考文献

• 21) Koukouras D, Kallidonis P, Panagopoulos C et al:Fournier's gangrene, a urologic and surgical emergency:presentation of a multi-institutional experience with 45 cases. Urologia Internationalis 86(2):67-172, 2011

• 22) Mehl AA, Nogueira Filho DC, Mantovani LM et al:Management of Fournier's gangrene:experience of a university hospital of Curitiba:Revista do Colegio Brasileiro de Cirurgioes 37(6):435-441, 2010
  pubmed

• 23) Vanden Bempt I, Van Trappen S, Cleenwerck et al:Actinobaculum schaalii causing Fournier's gangrene. J Clin Microbiol 49(6):2369-2371, 2011
  pubmed

• 24) Chen CC, Su YJ:X-ray diagnosis of fatal Fournier's gangrene caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae. Emerg Med J 28(2):174, 2011
  pubmed

• 25) Heiner JD, Baldwin K, Laselle B:Fournier gangrene:rapid diagnosis with bedside ultrasonography. Can J Emerg Med 12(6):528-529, 2010

IV章 集中治療

P.278 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Ledwith MB, Bloom S, Maloney-Wilensky E et al:Effect of body position on cerebral oxygenation and physiologic parameters in patients with acute neurological conditions. J Neurosci Nurs 42:280-287, 2010
  pubmed

• 2) Eriksson EA, Barletta JF, Figueroa BE et al:Cerebral perfusion pressure and intracranial pressure are not surrogates for brain tissue oxygenation in traumatic brain injury. Clin Neurophysiol 2011 (Nov 18) [Epub ahead of print]

P.279 掲載の参考文献

• 3) Ley EJ, Singer MB, Clond MA et al:Elevated admission systolic blood pressure after blunt trauma predicts delayed pneumonia and mortality. J Trauma 71:1689-1693, 2011
  pubmed

• 4) Diringer MN, Scalfani MT, Zazulia AR et al:Cerebral hemodynamic and metabolic effects of equi-osmolar doses mannitol and 23.4% saline in patients with edema following large ischemic stroke. Neurocrit Care 14:11-17, 2011
  pubmed

P.280 掲載の参考文献

• 5) Lee HC, Chuang HC, Cho DY et al:Applying cerebral hypothermia and brain oxygen monitoring in treating severe traumatic brain injury. World Neurosurg 74:654-660, 2010
  pubmed

• 6) Schmidt JM, Ko SB, Helbok R et al:Cerebral perfusion pressure thresholds for brain tissue hypoxia and metabolic crisis after poor-grade subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke 42:1351-1356, 2011
  pubmed

P.281 掲載の参考文献

• 7) Broessner G, Lackner P, Fischer M et al:Influence of prophylactic, endovascularly based normothermia on inflammation in patients with severe cerebrovascular disease:a prospective, randomized trial. Stroke 41:2969-2972, 2010
  pubmed

• 8) Andrews PJ, Sinclair HL, Battison CG et al:European society of intensive care medicine study of therapeutic hypothermia (32～35°C) for intracranial pressure reduction after traumatic brain injury (the Eurotherm 3235 Trial). Trials 12:8, 2011 (Jan 12)

P.282 掲載の参考文献

• 9) Zhao QJ, Zhang XG, Wang LX:Mild hypothermia therapy reduces blood glucose and lactate and improves neurologic outcomes in patients with severe traumatic brain injury. J Crit Care 26:311-315, 2011
  pubmed

• 10) Vilalta A, Sahuquillo J, Merino MA et al:Normobaric hyperoxia in traumatic brain injury:does brain metabolic state influence the response to hyperoxic challenge? J Neurotrauma 28:1139-1148, 2011
  pubmed

P.283 掲載の参考文献

• 11) Green DM, O'Phelan KH, Bassin SL et al:Intensive versus conventional insulin therapy in critically ill neurologic patients. Neurocrit Care 13:299-306, 2010
  pubmed

• 12) Zafar SN, Iqbal A, Farez MF et al:Intensive insulin therapy in brain injury:a meta-analysis. J Neurotrauma 28:1307-1317, 2011
  pubmed

• 13) Coester A, Neumann CR, Schmidt MI:Intensive insulin therapy in severe traumatic brain injury:a randomized trial. J Trauma 68:904-911, 2010

P.284 掲載の参考文献

• 14) Matsushima K, Peng M, Velasco C et al:Glucose variability negatively impacts long-term functional outcome in patients with traumatic brain injury. J Crit Care 2011 (Oct 25) [Epub ahead of print]

• 15) Rathakrishnan R, Gotman J, Dubeau F et al:Using continuous electroencephalography in the management of delayed cerebral ischemia following subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurocrit Care 14:152-161, 2011
  pubmed

P.285 掲載の参考文献

• 16) Rossetti AO, Milligan TA, Vulliemoz S et al:A randomized trial for the treatment of refractory status epilepticus. Neurocrit Care 14:4-10, 2011
  pubmed

• 17) Naidech AM, Shaibani A, Garg RK et al:Prospective, randomized trial of higher goal hemoglobin after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurocrit Care 13:313-320, 2010
  pubmed

• 18) Kurtz P, Schmidt JM, Claassen J et al:Anemia is associated with metabolic distress and brain tissue hypoxia after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurocrit Care 13:10-16, 2010
  pubmed

P.286 掲載の参考文献

• 19) Westermaier T, Stetter C, Vince GH et al:Prophylactic intravenous magnesium sulfate for treatment of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage:a randomized, placebo-controlled, clinical study. Crit Care Med 38:1284-1290, 2010
  pubmed

• 20) Fernandez-Candil J, Gambus PL, Troconiz IF et al:Feasibility of microdialysis to determine interstitial rocuronium concentration in the muscle tissue of anesthetized neurosurgical patients. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 22:163-169, 2010
  pubmed

P.287 掲載の参考文献

• 21) Ogawa Y, Iwasaki K, Aoki K et al:The different effects of midazolam and propofol sedation on dynamic cerebral autoregulation. Anesth Analg 111:1279-1284, 2010
  pubmed

• 22) Pisapia JM, Wendell LC, Kumar MA et al:Lactate-to-pyruvate ratio as a marker of propofol infusion syndrome after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurocrit Care 15:134-138, 2011
  pubmed

P.288 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Gajic O, Dabbagh O, Park PK et al:Early identification of patients at risk of acute lung injury:evaluation of lung injury prediction score in a multicenter cohort study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 183:462-470, 2011

P.289 掲載の参考文献

• 2) Erlich JM, Talmor DS, Cartin-Ceba R et al:Prehospitalization antiplatelet therapy is associated with a reduced incidence of acute lung injury:a population-based cohort study. Chest 139:289-295, 2011
  pubmed

• 3) Bull TM, Clark B, McFann K et al:Pulmonary vascular dysfunction is associated with poor outcomes in patients with acute lung injury. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 182:1123-1128, 2011

P.290 掲載の参考文献

• 4) Craig TR, Duffy MJ, Shyamsundar M et al:Extravascular lung water indexed to predicted body weight is a novel predictor of intensive care unit mortality in patients with acute lung injury. Crit Care Med 38:114-120, 2010
  pubmed

• 5) Bice T, Li G, Malinchoc M et al:Incidence and risk factors of recurrent acute lung injury. Crit Care Med 39:1069-1073, 2011
  pubmed

P.291 掲載の参考文献

• 6) Bellani G, Guerra L, Musch G et al:Lung regional metabolic activity and gas volume changes induced by tidal ventilation in patients with acute lung injury. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 183:1193-1199, 2011
  pubmed

• 7) Lyazidi A, Thille AW, Carteaux G et al:Bench test evaluation of volume delivered by modern ICU ventilators during volume-controlled ventilation. Intensive Care Med 36:2074-2080, 2011

P.292 掲載の参考文献

• 8) Grivans C, Lundin S, Stenqvist O et al:Positive end-expiratory pressure-induced changes in end-expiratory lung volume measured by spirometry and electric impedance tomography. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 55:1068-1077, 2011
  pubmed

• 9) Hanna K, Seder CW, Weinberger JB et al:Airway pressure release ventilation and successful lung donation. Arch Surg 146:325-328, 2011
  pubmed

P.293 掲載の参考文献

• 10) Verzilli D, Constantin JM, Sebbane M et al:Positive end-expiratory pressure affects the value of intra-abdominal pressure in acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome patients:a pilot study. Crit Care 14:R137, 2011

• 11) Blackwood B, Alderdice F, Burns K et al:Use of weaning protocols for reducing duration of mechanical ventilation in critically ill adult patients:Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ 342:c7237, 2011
  pubmed

P.294 掲載の参考文献

• 12) Penuelas O, Frutos-Vivar F, Fernandez C et al:Characteristics and outcomes of ventilated patients according to time to liberation from mechanical ventilation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 184:430-437, 2011
  pubmed

P.295 掲載の参考文献

• 13) Jaber S, Petrof BJ, Jung B et al:Rapidly progressive diaphragmatic weakness and injury during mechanical ventilation in humans. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 183:364-371, 2011
  pubmed

• 14) Herridge MS, Tansey CM, Matte A et al:Functional disability 5 years after acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med 364:1293-1304, 2011
  pubmed

P.296 掲載の参考文献

• 15) Morris PE, Griffin L, Berry M et al:Receiving early mobility during an intensive care unit admission is a predictor of improved outcomes in acute respiratory failure. Am J Med Sci 341:373-377, 2011
  pubmed

• 16) Barnato AE, Albert SM, Angus DC et al:Disability among elderly survivors of mechanical ventilation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 183:1037-1042, 2011
  pubmed

P.297 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Sato N, Kajimoto K, Asai K et al:Acute decompensated heart failure syndromes (ATTEND) registry. A prospective observational multicenter cohort study:rational, design, and preliminary data. Am Heart J 159:949-955. el, 2010

P.298 掲載の参考文献

• 2) Mebazaa A, Gheorghiade M, Pina IL et al:Practical recommendations for prehospital and early in-hospital management of pationts presenting with acute heart failure syndromes. Crit Care Med 36:S129-139, 2008

• 3) Hata N, Seino Y, Tsutamoto T et al:Effects of carperitide on the long-term prognosis of patients with acute decompensated chronic heart failure:the PROTECT multicenter cohort study. Circ J 72 949-955. el, 2008

• 4) Intravenous nesiritide vs nitroglycerin for treatment of decompensated congestive heart failure:a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 287:1531-1540, 2002
  pubmed

• 5) O Connor CM, Starling RC, Hemandez AF et al:Effect of nesiritide in patients with decompensated heart failure. N Engl J Med 365(1):32-43, 2011

P.299 掲載の参考文献

• 6) T estani JM, Cappola TP, Brensinger CM et al:Interaction between loop diuretic-associated mortality and blood urea nitrogen concentration in chronic heart failure. J AM Coll Cardiol 58:375-382, 2011

• 7) Felker GM, Lee KL, Bull DA et al:Diuretic strategies in patients with acute decompensated heart failure. N Engl J Med 364(9):797-805, 2011
  pubmed

• 8) Maisel AS, Krishnaswamy P, Nowak RM et al:Rapid measurement of B-type natriuretic peptide in the emergency diagnosis of heart failure. N Engl J Med 347:161-167, 2002
  pubmed

• 9) Cohen-Sola A, Logeart D, Huang B et al:Lowered B-type natriuretic peptide in response to levosimendan or dobutamine treatment is associated with improved survival in patients with severe acutely decompensated heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 53:2343-2348, 2009
  pubmed

• 10) Januzzi JL, Rehman SU, Mohammed AA et al:Use of amino-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide to guide outpatient therapy of patients with chronic left ventricular systolic dysfunction. J Am Coll Cardiol 58:1881-1889, 2011

P.300 掲載の参考文献

• 11) Toma M et al;for the APEX-AMI Investigators:Non-culprit coronary artery percutaneous coronary intervention during acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction:Insights from the APEX-AMI trial. Eur Heart J 31:1701-1707, 2010
  pubmed

• 12) Kornowski R, Mehran R, Dangas G et al;HORIZONS-AMI Trial Investigators Prognostic Impact of Staged Versus "One-Time " Multivessel Percutaneous Intervention in Acute Myocardial Infarction:Analysis From the HORIZONS-AMI (Harmonizing Outcomes With Revascularization and Stents in Acute Myocardial Infarction) Trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 58:704-711, 2011

• 13) Vlaar PJ, Mahmoud KD, Holmes DR, Jr et al:Culprit vessel only versus multivessel and staged percutaneous coronary intervention for multivessel disease in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction:A pairwise and network meta-analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol 58:692-703, 2011
  pubmed

• 14) Lambert L et al:Association between timeliness of reperfusion therapy and clinical outcomes in ST-elevation myocardial infarction. JAMA 303:2148-2155, 2010

P.301 掲載の参考文献

• 15) Engstrom AE et al:The Impella 2.5 and 5.0 devices for ST-elevation myocardial infarction patients presenting with sever and profound cardiogenic shock:The Academic Medical Center intensive care unit experience. Crit Care Med 2011[epub ahead of print]

• 16) Thomas M et al;Thirty-days results of the SAPIEN Aortic Bioprosthesis European Outcome (SOURCE Registry):A European registry of transcatheter aortic valve implantation using the Edwards SAPIEN valve. Circulation 122:62-69, 2010

P.302 掲載の参考文献

• 1) 三島史朗:ICUにおける栄養管理. "救急・集中治療レビュー2010 -最新主要文献と解説- " 総合医学社, pp282-287, 2010

P.303 掲載の参考文献

• 2) 寺島秀夫, 米山智:侵襲下の栄養療法は未完である:栄養療法の本質, 効果と限界. インテンシヴィスト 3:373-400, 2011

• 3) Arabi YM, Tamim HM, Dhar GS et al:Permissive underfeeding and intensive insulin therapy in critically ill patients:a randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr 93:569-577, 2011
  pubmed

• 4) Jiang H, Sun MW, Hefright B et al:Efficacy of hypocaloric parenteral nutrition for surgical patients:a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Nutr 30:730-737, 2011
  pubmed

• 5) Tsai JR, Chang WT, Sheu CC et al:Inadequate energy delivery during early critical illness correlates with increased risk of mortality in patients who survive at least seven days:a retrospective study. Clin Nutr 30:209-214, 2011
  pubmed

• 6) Heyland DK, Stephens KE, Day AG et al:The success of enteral nutrition and ICU-acquired infections:a multicenter observational study. Clin Nurt 30:148-155, 2011

P.304 掲載の参考文献

• 7) Rice TW, Mogan S, Hays MA et al:Randomized trial of initial trophic versus full-energy enteral nutrition in mechanically ventilated patients with acute respiratory failure. Crit Care Med 39:967-974, 2011
  pubmed

• 8) Heyland DK, Cahill N, Andrew G:Optimal amount of calories for critically ill patients:depends on how you slice the cake! Crit Care Med 39:2619-2626, 2011

• 9) Singer P, Anbar R, Cohen J et al:The tight calorie control study (TICACOS):a prospective, randomized, controlled pilot study of nutritional support in critically ill patients. Int Care Med 37:601-609, 2011

P.305 掲載の参考文献

• 10) Nguyen NQ, Besanko LK, Burgstad C et al:Delayed enteral feeding impairs intestinal carbohydrate absorption in critically ill patients. Crit Care Med 2011 [Epub ahead of print]

• 11) Gilbertson HR, Rogers EJ, Ukoumunne OC:Determination of a practical pH cutoff level for reliable confirmation of nasogastric tube placement. JPEN 35:540-544, 2011
  pubmed

• 12) Martindale RG, McCarthy MS, McClave SA:Guidelines for nutrition therapy in critical illness:are not they all the same? Minerva Anesthesiol 77:4653-4657, 2011

P.306 掲載の参考文献

• 13) Casaer MP, Mesotten D, Hermans G et al:Early versus late parenteral nutrition in critically ill adults. N Engl J Med 365:506-517, 2011
  pubmed

• 14) Cahill NE, Murch L, Jeejeebhoy K et al:When early enteral feeding is not possible in critically ill patients:results of a multicenter observational study. JPEN 35:160-168, 2011

• 15) Pontes-Arruda A, Martins LF, de Lima SM et al:Enteral nutrition with eicosapentaenoic acid, γ -linolenic acid and antioxidants in the early treatment of sepsis:results from a multicenter, prospective, randomized, double-blinded, controlled study:the INTERSEPT study. Crit Care 15:R144, 2011

• 16) van der Meij BS, van Bokhorst-de van der Schueren MA, Languis JA et al:n-3 PUFAs in cancer, surgery, and critical care:a systematic review on clinical effects, incorporation, and washout of oral or enteral compared with parenteral supplementation. Am J Clin Nutr 94:1248-1265, 2011
  pubmed

P.307 掲載の参考文献

• 17) 深柄和彦:Pharmaconutrition. 代表的栄養素のpharmaconutrientとしての作用と適応. インテンシビスト 3:475-485, 2011

• 18) Grau-Carmona T, Moran-Garcia V, Garciade-Lorenzo A et al:Effect of an enteral diet enriched with eicosapentaenoic acid, gamma-linolenic acid and anti-oxidants on the outcome of mechanically ventilated, critically ill, septic patients. Clin Nutr 30:578-584, 2011

• 19) Rice TW, Wheeler AP, Thompson BT et al:Enteral omega-3 fatty acid, γ-linolenic acid, and antioxidant supplementation in acute lung injury. JAMA 306:1574-1581, 2011

P.308 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Wallace AW, Au S, Cason BA:Association of the pattern of use of perioperative β-blockade and postoperative mortality. Anesthesiology 113:794-805, 2010

P.309 掲載の参考文献

• 2) Ellenberger C, Tait G, Beattie WS:Chronic β blockade is associated with a better outcome after elective noncardiac surgery than acute β blockade:a single-center propensity-matched cohort study. Anesthesiology 114:817-823, 2011

• 3) Wallace AW, Au S, Cason BA:Perioperative β-blockade:atenolol is associated with reduced mortality when compared to metoprolol. Anesthesiology 114:824-836, 2011

• 4) Flu WJ, van Kuijk JP, Chonchol M et al:Timing of pre-operative Beta-blocker treatment in vascular surgery patients:influence on post-operative outcome. J Am Coll Cardiol 56:1922-1929, 2010
  pubmed

• 5) Ravensbergen NJ, Voute MT, Poldermans D:Safety of perioperative β-blocker use:how do β-blockers compare in terms of side effects? Expert Opin Drug Saf 10:545-558, 2011

• 6) Poldermans D, Bax JJ, Boersma E et al:Guidelines for pre-operative cardiac risk assessment and perioperative cardiac management in non-cardiac surgery:the Task Force for Preoperative Cardiac Risk Assessment and Perioperative Cardiac Management in Non-cardiac Surgery of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and European Society of Anaesthesiology (ESA). Eur Heart J 30:2769-2812, 2009

• 7) Fleischmann KE, Beckman JA, Buller CE et al:2009 ACCF/AHA focused update on perioperative beta blockade. J Am Coll Cardiol 54:2102-2128, 2009
  pubmed

• 8) Yu SK, Tait G, Karkouti K et al:The safety of perioperative esmolol:a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Anesth Analg 112:267-281, 2011
  pubmed

• 9) Bakker EJ, Ravensbergen NJ, Voute MT et al:A randomised study of perioperative esmolol infusion for haemodynamic stability during major vascular surgery;rationale and design of DECREASE-XIII. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 42:317-323, 2011
  pubmed

• 10) Sezai A, Minami K, Nakai T et al:Landiolol hydrochloride for prevention of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting:new evidence from the PASCAL trial. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 141:1478-1487, 2011

P.310 掲載の参考文献

• 11) Lena D, Kalfon P, Preiser JC et al:Glycemic control in the intensive care unit and during the postoperative period. Anesthesiology 114:438-444, 2011
  pubmed

• 12) Sato H, Carvalho G, Sato T et al:The association of preoperative glycemic control, intraoperative insulin sensitivity, and outcomes after cardiac surgery. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 95:4338-4344, 2010
  pubmed

• 13) Wang ZG, Wang Q, Wang WJ et al:Randomized clinical trial to compare the effects of preoperative oral carbohydrate versus placebo on insulin resistance after colorectal surgery. Br J Surg 97:317-327, 2010
  pubmed

• 14) Kaska M, Grosmanova T, Havel E et al:The impact and safety of preoperative oral or intravenous carbohydrate administration versus fasting in colorectal surgery-a randomized controlled trial. Wien Klin Wochenschr 122:23-30, 2010
  pubmed

P.311 掲載の参考文献

• 15) Tanaka K, Kawano T, Tsutsumi YM et al:Differential effects of propofol and isoflurane on glucose utilization and insulin secretion. Life Sci 88:96-103, 2011
  pubmed

• 16) Ichai C, Preiser JC:International recommendations for glucose control in adult non diabetic critically ill patients. Crit Care 14:R166, 2010
  pubmed

• 17) Egi M, Finfer S, Bellomo R:Glycemic control in the ICU. Chest 140:212-220, 2011
  pubmed

• 18) Wojciechowski P, Rys P, Lipowska A et al:Efficacy and safety comparison of continuous glucose monitoring and self-monitoring of blood glucose in type 1 diabetes:systematic review and metaanalysis. Pol Arch Med Wewn 121:333-343, 2011
  pubmed

• 19) Anderson J, Attvall S, Sternemalm L et al:Effect on glycemic control by short- and long-term use of continuous glucose monitoring in clinical practice. J Diabetes Sci Technol 5:1472-1479, 2011

• 20) Chase HP, Beck RW, Xing D et al:Continuous glucose monitoring in youth with type 1 diabetes:12-month follow-up of the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation continuous glucose monitoring randomized trial. Diabetes Technol Ther 12:507-515, 2010
  pubmed

• 21) Bergenstal RM, Tamborlane WV, Ahmann A et al:Effectiveness of sensor-augmented insulin-pump therapy in type 1 diabetes. N Engl J Med 363:311-320, 2010
  pubmed

• 22) Wolpert HA:Continuous glucose monitoring-coming of age. N Engl J Med 363:383-384, 2010
  pubmed

P.312 掲載の参考文献

• 23) Cahill J, Zhang JH:Subarachnoid hemorrhage:is it time for a new direction? Stroke 40:S86-87, 2009
  pubmed

• 24) Pluta RM, Hansen-Schwartz J, Dreier J et al:Cerebral vasospasm following subarachnoid hemorrhage:time for a new world of thought. Neurol Res 31:151-158, 2009
  pubmed

• 25) Westermaier T, Stetter C, Vince GH:Prophylactic intravenous magnesium sulfate for treatment of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage:a randomized, placebo-controlled, clinical study. Crit Care Med 38:1284-1290, 2010
  pubmed

• 26) Kang SW, Choi SK, Park E:Neuroprotective effects of magnesium-sulfate on ischemic injury mediated by modulating the release of glutamate and reduced of hyperreperfusion. Brain Res 1371:121-128, 2011
  pubmed

• 27) Zhao XD, Zhou YT, Zhang X et al:A meta analysis of treating subarachnoid hemorrhage with magnesium sulfate. J Clin Neurosci 16:1394-1397, 2009

P.313 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Salluh JI, Soares M, Teles JM et al:Delirium epidemiology in critical care (DECCA):an international study. Crit Care 14:R210, 2010

P.314 掲載の参考文献

• 2) Mistarz R, Eliott S, Whitfield A et al:Bedside nurse-patient interactions do not reliably detect delirium:an observational study. Australian Crit Care 24:126-132, 2011
  pubmed

• 3) Forsgren LM, Eriksson M:Delirium-awareness, observation and interventions in intensive care units:a national survey of Swedish ICU head nurses. Intensive and Critical Care Nursing 26:296-303, 2010
  pubmed

• 4) Tomasi CD, Grandi C, Salluh J et al:Comparison of CAM-ICU and ICDSC for the detection of delirium in critically ill patients focusing on relevant clinical outcomes. J Crit Care 2011 doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2011.05.015

• 5) van den Boogaard M, Peters SAE, van der Hoeven JG et al:The impact of delirium on the prediction of in-hospital mortality in intensive care patients. Crit Care 14:R146, 2010

• 6) Shehabi Y, Riker RR, Bokesch PM et al:Delirium duration and mortality in lightly sedated, mechanically ventilated intensive care patients. Crit Care Med 38:2311-2318, 2010
  pubmed

P.315 掲載の参考文献

• 7) Pisani MA, Murphy TE, Araujo KLB et al:Factors associated with persistent delirium after intensive care unit admission in an older medical patient population. J Crit Care 25:540. e1-540. e7, 2010

• 8) Tsuruta R, Nakahara T, Miyauchi T et al:Prevalence and associated factors for delirium in critically ill patients at a Japanese intensive care unit. General Hospital Psychiatry 32:607-611, 2010

• 9) Stransky M, Schmidt C, Ganslmeier P et al:Hypoactive delirium after cardiac surgery as an independent risk factors for prolonged mechanical ventilation. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2011 doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2011.05.004

• 10) Jackson JC, Archer KR, Bauer R et al:A prospective investigation of long-term cognitive impairment and psychological distress in moderately versus severely injured trauma intensive care unit survivors without intracranial hemorrhage. J Trauma 70:2011 doi:10.1097/TA.0b013e3182151961

• 11) Guillamondegui OD, Richards JE, Ely EW et al:Does hypoxia affect Intensive Care Unit delirium or long-term cognitive impairment after multiple trauma without intracranial hemorrhage? J Trauma 70:910-915, 2011
  pubmed

• 12) Agarwal V, O'Neill PJ, Cotton BA et al:Prevalence and risk factors for development of delirium in burn intensive care unit patients. J Burn Crit Care 31:706-715, 2010

• 13) Han JH, Eden S, Shintani A et al:Delirium in older emergency department patients is an independent predictor of hospital length of stay. Acad Emerg Med 18:451-457, 2011
  pubmed

• 14) Han JH, Shintani A, Eden S et al:Delirium in emergency department:an independent predictor of death within 6 months. Ann Emerg Med 56:244-252, 2010
  pubmed

• 15) Smith HAB, Boyd J, Fuchs DC et al:Diagnosing delirium in critically ill children:validity and reliability of the pediatric Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit. Crit Care Med 39:150-157, 2011
  pubmed

P.316 掲載の参考文献

• 16) 古賀雄二, 鶴田良介, 山勢博彰:小児重症患者のせん妄評価法:日本語版pCAM-ICU. 日本クリティカル看護学会誌 7:45-51, 2011

• 17) Janz DR, Abel TW, Jackson JC et al:Brain autopsy findings in intensive care unit patients previously suffering from delirium:a pilot study. J Crit Care 25:538. e7-538. e12, 2010

• 18) Plaschke K, Fichtenkamm P, Schramm C et al:Early postoperative delirium after open-heart cardiac surgery is associated with decreased bispectral EEG and increased cortisol and interleukin-6. Intensive Care Med 36:2081-2089, 2010
  pubmed

• 19) Mu D-L, Wang D-X, Li L-H et al:High serum cortisol level is associated with increased risk of delirium after coronary artery bypass graft surgery:a prospective cohort study. Crit Care 14:R238, 2010
  pubmed

• 20) McGrane S, Girard TD, Thompson JL et al:Procalcitonin and C-reactive protein levels at admission as predictors of duration of acute brain dysfunction in critically ill patients. Crit Care 15:R78, 2011

• 21) Grandi C, Tomasi CD, Fernandes K et al:Brain-derived neurotrophic factor and neuron-specific enolase, but not S100, levels are associated to the occurrence of delirium in intensive care unit patients. J Crit Care 26:133-137, 2011
  pubmed

• 22) van den Boogaard M, van Swelm RPL, Russel FGM et al:Urinary protein profiling in hyperactive delirium and non-delirium cardiac surgery ICU patients. Proteome Science 9:13, 2011 doi:10.1186/1477-5956-9-13

• 23) Morandi A, Gunther ML, Pandharipande PP et al:Insulin-like growth factor-1 and delirium in critically ill mechanically ventilated patients:a preliminary investigation. International Psychogeriatrics 23:1175-1181, 2011
  pubmed

• 24) van Gool WA, van de Beek D, Eikelenboom P:Systemic infection and delirium:when cytokines and acetylcholine collide. Lancet 375:773-775, 2010
  pubmed

• 25) Morandi A, Hughes CG, Girard TD et al:Statins and brain dysfunction. Chest 140:580-585, 2011
  pubmed

P.317 掲載の参考文献

• 26) Wan RYY, Kasliwal M, McKenzie CA et al:Quetiapine in refractory hyperactive and mixed intensive care delirium:a case series. Crit Care 15:R159, 2011
  pubmed

• 27) Pohlman MC, Schweickert WD, Pohlman AS et al:Feasibility of physical and occupational therapy beginning from initiation of mechanical ventilation. Crit Care Med 38:2089-2094, 2010
  pubmed

• 28) Deeter KH, King MA, Ridling D et al:Successful implementation of a pediatric sedation protocol for mechanically ventilated patients. Crit Care Med 39:683-688, 2011
  pubmed

• 29) Skrobik Y, Ahern S, Leblanc M et al:Protocolized intensive care unit management of analgesia, sedation, and delirium improves analgesia and subsyndromal delirium rates. Anesth Analg 111:451-463, 2010
  pubmed

• 30) Le KN, Moffet BS, Ocampo EC et al:Impact of dexmedetomidine on early extubation in pediatric cardiac surgical patients. Intensive Care Med 37:686-690, 2011

P.318 掲載の参考文献

• 31) Candiotti KA, Gan TJ, Young C et al:A randomized, open-label study of the safety and tolerability of fospropofol for patinets requiring intubation and mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit. Anesth Analg 113:550-556, 2011

• 32) Mesnil M, Capdevila X, Bringuier S et al:Long-term sedation in intensive care unit:a randomized comparison between inhaled sevoflurane and intravenous propofol or midazolam. Intensive Care Med 37:933-941, 2011
  pubmed

• 33) Chlan LL, Weinert CR, Skaar DJ et al:Patients-controlled sedation:a novel approach to sedation management for mechanically ventilated patients. Chest 138:1045-1053, 2011

• 34) Salgado DR, favory R, Goulart M et al:Toward less sedation in the intensive care unit:a prospective observational study. J Crit Care 26:113-121, 2011
  pubmed

• 35) Ethier C, Burry L, Martinez-Motta C et al:Recall of intensive care unit stay in patients managed with a sedation protocol or a sedation protocol with daily sedative interruption:a pilot study. J Crit Care 26:127-132, 2011
  pubmed

• 36) Berger MM, Davadant M, Marin C et al:Impact of a pain protocol including hypnosis in major burns. Burns 36:639-646, 2010
  pubmed

P.319 掲載の参考文献

• 37) Damstrom DN, Saboonchi F, Sackey PV et al:A preliminary validation of the Swedish version of the critical-care pain observational tool in adults. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 55:379-386, 2011

• 38) Ai MJ, Hakkaart L, Tan SS et al:Costconsequence analysis of remifentanil-based analog-sedation vs. conventional analgesia and sedation for patients on mechanical ventilation in the Netherlands. Crit Care 14:R195, 2010

• 39) Rocco M, Conti G, Alessandri E et al:Rescue treatment for noninvasive ventilation failure due to interface intolerance with remifentanil analgosedation:a pilot study. Intensive Care Med 36:2060-2065, 2010
  pubmed

P.320 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Thomas NJ, Shaffer ML, Curley MA et al:Defining acute lung disease in children with the oxygenation saturation index. Pediatr Crit Care Med 11:12-17, 2010
  pubmed

• 2) Flori HR, Church G, Matthay MA et al:Positive fluid balance is associated with higher mortality and prolonged mechanical ventilation in pediatric patients with acute lung injury. Critical care research and practice, 2011 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3114079/pdf/CCRP2011-854142.pdf

P.321 掲載の参考文献

• 3) James C, Hallewell CP, Mok QQ et al:Predicting the success of non-invasive ventilation in preventing intubation and re-intubation in the paediatric intensive care unit. Intensive Care Med 37:1994-2001, 2011
  pubmed

• 4) Brierley J, HIGHE L, Dixon G et al:Reducing VAP by instituting a care bundle using improvement methodology in a UK paediatric intensive care unit. Eur J Pediatr 2011 http://www.springerlink.com/content/r70174w68813r2x4/fulltext.pdf

• 5) Rouette J, Trottier H, Tucci M et al:Red blood cell transfusion threshold in postsurgical pediatric intensive care patients. Ann Surg 251:421-427, 2010
  pubmed

• 6) Karam O, Tucci M, Gauvin F et al:Red blood cell transfusion thresholds in pediatric patients with sepsis. Pediatr Crit Care Med 12:512-518, 2011
  pubmed

P.322 掲載の参考文献

• 7) Willems A, Harrington K, Tucci M et al:Comparison of two red-cell transfusion strategies after pediatric cardiac surgery:a subgroup analysis. Crit Care Med 38:649-656, 2010
  pubmed

• 8) Cholette JM, Rubenstein JS, Alfieris GM et al:Children with single-ventricle physiology do not benefit from higher hemoglobin levels post cavopulmonary connection:Results of a prospective, randomized, controlled trial of a restrictive versus liberal red-cell transfusion strategy. Pediatr Crit Care Med 12:39-45, 2011
  pubmed

• 9) Eulmesekian PG, Pe'res A, Bohn D et al:Hospital-acquired hyponatremia in postoperative pediatric patients:Prospective observational study. Pediatr Crit Care Med 11:479-483, 2010

• 10) Hanna M, Saberi MS:Incidence of hyponatremia in children with gastroenteritis treated with hypotonic intravenous fluids. Pediatr Nephrol 25:1471-1475, 2010
  pubmed

• 11) The INIS Collaborative Group:Treatment of neonatal sepsis with intravenous immune globulin. N Engl J Med 365:1201-1211, 2011

P.323 掲載の参考文献

• 12) Boyd JH, Forbes J, Russell JA et al:Fluid resuscitation in septic shock:A positive fluid balance and elevated central venus pressure are associated with increased mortality. Crit Care Med 39:259-265, 2011

• 13) Delaney AP, Dan A, Finfer S et al:The role of albumin as a resuscitation fluid for patients wth sepsis:A systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care Med 39:386-391, 2011

• 14) Tibballs J, Carter B, Clifford M et al:External and internal biphasic direct current shock doses for pediatric ventricular fibrillation and pulseless ventricular tachycardia. Pediatr Crit Care Med 12:14-20, 2011
  pubmed

• 15) Fink EL, Clark RSB, Watson RS et al:A tertiary care center's experiance with therapeutic hypothermia after pediatric cardiac arrest. Pediatr Crit Care Med 11:66-74, 2010

P.324 掲載の参考文献

• 16) Kilgannon JH, Jones AE, Trzeciak S et al:Association beetween arterial hyperoxia following resuscitation from cardiac arrest and in-hospital mortality. JAMA 303:2165-2171, 2010

• 17) Kamel H, Navi B, Ko NU et al:Hypertonic sakine versus mannitol for the treatment of elevated intracranial pressure:A meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Crit Care Med 39:554-559, 2011

• 18) Hebbar KB, Stockwell JA, Fortenberry JD et al:Incidence of adrenal insufficiency and impact of corticosteroid supplementation in critically ill children with systemic inflammatory syndrome and vasopressor-dependent shock. Crit Care Med 39:1145-1150, 2011
  pubmed

P.325 掲載の参考文献

• 19) Wert RV, Friedrich JO, Adhikari NJ et al:High-dose renal replacement therapy for acute kidney injury:Systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care Med 38:1360-1369, 2010

• 20) Schneider J, Khemani R, Bart R et al:Serum creatinine as stratified in the RIFLE score for acute injury is associated with mortality and length of stay for children in the pediatric intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 38:933-939, 2010
  pubmed

P.326 掲載の参考文献

• 21) Fragou M, Gravvanis A, Karakitsos D et al:Real-time ultrasound-guided subclavian vein cannulation versus the landmark method in critical care patients:A prospective randomized study. Crit Care Med 39:1607-1612, 2011
  pubmed

• 22) Rhondali O, Attof R, Siqueira MQ et al:Ultrasound-guided subclavian vein cannulation in infants:supraclavicular approach. Pediatric Anesthesia 21:1136-1141, 2011

P.327 掲載の参考文献

• 1) 福家伸夫:人工呼吸器関連肺炎. 帝京医学雑誌 34:209-218, 2011

• 2) Vanhems P, Benet T, Voirin N et al:Early- onset ventilator-associated pneumonia incidence in intensive care units:a surveillance-based study. BMC Infectious Disease 11:236, 2011

• 3) Timsit JF, Zahar JR, Chevre S:Attributable mortality of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Curr Opin Crit Care 17:464-471, 2011

P.328 掲載の参考文献

• 4) Craven DE, Hudcova J, Lei Y:Diagnosis of ventilator-associated respiratory in fection(VARI):Microbiologic clues for tracheobronchitis (VAT) and pneumonia (VAP). Clin Chest Med 32:547-557, 2011

• 5) http://www.jsicm.org/
  pubmed

• 6) Zanella A, Scaraville V, Isgro S et al:Fluid leakage across tracheal tube cuff, effect of different cuff material, shape, and positive expiratory pressure:a bench-top study. Intensive Care Med 37:343-347, 2011

• 7) Ouanes I, Lyazidi A, Danin PE et al:Mechanical influences on fluid leakage past the tracheal tube cuff in a benchtop model. Intensive Care Med 37:695-700, 2011

• 8) Nseir S, Zerimech F, Jaillette E et al:Microaspiration in intubated critically ill patients:Diagnosis and prevention. Infect Disord Drug Targets 2011 (Jun 16) [Epub ahead of print]

P.329 掲載の参考文献

• 9) Bird D, Zambuto A, Silva J et al:Adherence to ventilator-associated pneumonia bundle and incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia in the surgical intensive care unit. Arch Surg 145:465-470, 2010
  pubmed

• 10) Al-Tawfiq JA, Abed MS:Decreasing ventilator-associated pneumonia in adult intensive care units using the Institute of Healthcare Improvement Bundle. Am J Infect Control 38:552-556, 2010
  pubmed

• 11) Zayfundim V, Dossett LA, Starmer JM et al:Implementation of a real-time complicance dashboard to help reduce SICU ventilator-associated pneumonia. Arch Surg 144:656-662, 2009

• 12) Rosental VD, Alvarez-Moreco C, Viallamil-Gomez W et al:Effectiveness of a multidimensional approach to reduce ventilator-associated pneumonia in pediatric intensive care units of 5 developing countries:International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium findings. Am J Infect Control 2011 (Nov 2) [Epub ahead of print]

• 13) Stone ME, Snetman D, O'Neill A et al:Daily multidisciplinary rounds to implementn the ventilator bundle decreases ventilator-associated pneumonia in trauma patients:but dose it affect outcome? Surg Infect (Larchmit) 12:373-378, 2011

• 14) Blot S, Rello J, Vogelaers D:What is new in the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia? Curr Opin Pulm Med 17:155-159, 2011
  pubmed

• 15) Ferrer M, Menendez R, Amaro R et al:The impact of guidelines on the outcomes of community-acquired and ventilator-associated pneumonia. Clin Chest Med 32:491-505, 2011
  pubmed

• 16) Faisy C, Llerena MC, Savalle M et al:Early energy deficit is a risk factor for Staphylococcus aureus ventilator-associated pneumonia. Chest 140:1254-1260, 2011

• 17) 福家伸夫:救急・集中治療の合併症への対応-院内感染, 人工呼吸器関連肺炎-. "救急・集中治療医学レビュー2011" 島崎修次, 前川剛志 監修. 総合医学社, pp299-303, 2011

• 18) Lorente L, Blot S, Rello J:New issues and controversies in the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 182:870-876, 2010
  pubmed

P.330 掲載の参考文献

• 19) Perkins SD, Woeltje KF, Angenent LT:Endotracheal tube biofilm inoculation of oral flora and subsequent colonization of opportunistic pathogens. Int J Med Microbiol 300:503-511, 2010
  pubmed

• 20) Kobolow T, Berra L, LiBassi G et al:Novel system for complete removal of secretions within the endotracheal tube:the Mucus Shaver. Anesthesiology 102:1063-1065, 2005

• 21) Berra L, Curto F, LiBassi G et al:Antimicrobial-coated tracheal tubes cleaned with the Mucus Shaver:A novel method to retain long-term bactericidal activity of coated tracheal tubes. Intensive Care Med 32:888-893, 2006

• 22) Biel MA, Sievert C, Usacheva M et al:Reduction of endotracheal tube biofilms using antimicrobial photodynamic thearapy. Lasers in Surgery and Medicine 43:586-590, 2011

• 23) Niederman MS, Soulountsi V:Deescalation therapy:Is it valuable for the management od ventilator-associated pneumonia? Clin Chest Med 32:517-534, 2011

P.331 掲載の参考文献

• 24) Skrupky LP, McConnell K, Dallas J et al:A comparison of ventilator-associated pneumonia rates as identified according to the National Healthcare Safety Network and American College of Chest Physicians criteria. Crit Care Med 40:281-284, 2012

• 25) Niederman MS, Craven DE, Bonten MJ et al:Guidelines for the management of adults with hospital-acquired, ventilator-associated, and healthcare-associated pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 171:388-416, 2005

• 26) Pugh R, Grant C, Cooke RPD et al:Short-course versus prolonged-course antibiotic therapy for hospital-acquired pneumonia in critically ill adults. Cochrane Database of Systemic Reviews 2011, Issue 10. Art. No.:CD007577. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007577.pub2.

• 27) Palmer LB:Aerozolized antimicrobiotics in the intensive care unit. Clin Chest Med 32:559-574, 2011

• 28) Jean SS, Hsueh PR:Current review of antimicrobial treatment of nosocomial pneumonia caused by multidrug-resistant pathogens. Expert Opin Pharmacother 12:2145-2148, 2011
  pubmed

P.332 掲載の参考文献

• 29) Anderson GG, Yahr TJ, Lovewell RR et al:The pseudomonas aeruginosa magnesium transporter MgtE inhibits transcription of the type III secretion system. Infect Immun 78:1239-1249, 2010

• 30) Roux D, Richard JD:Novel therapies for Pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia. Infect Disord Drug Targets 2011 (Jun 16) [Epub ahead of print]

• 31) Peyrani P, Allen M, Wiemken TL et al:Severity of disease and clinical outcomes in patients with hospital-acquired pneumonia due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains not influenced by the presence of Panton-Valentine leukocidin gene. Clin Infect Dis 53:766-771, 2011

• 32) 山本達男, 種池郁恵, 中川沙織 他:Panton-Valentineロイコシジン陽性の市中感染型メリシリン耐性黄色ブドウ球菌の出現-感染症の現状と細菌学的特徴. 日化療会誌 52:635-652, 2004

P.333 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Jaff MR, McMurtry MS, Archer SL et al:Management of massive and submassive pulmonary embolism, iliofemoral deep vein thrombosis, and chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension:a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation 123(16):1788-1830, 2011(Apr 26) [Epub 2011 Mar 21]

P.334 掲載の参考文献

• 2) Hanson SJ, Punzalan RC, Christensen MA et al:Incidence and risk factors for venous thromboembolism in critically ill children with cardiac disease. Pediatr Cardiol 33(1):103-108, 2012 (Jan) [Epub 2011 Sep 7]

• 3) Sud S, Mittmann N, Cook DJ et al:Screening and prevention of venous thromboembolism in critically ill patients:a decision analysis and economic evaluation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 184(11):1289-1298, 2011 (Dec 1) [Epub 2011 Aug 25]

P.335 掲載の参考文献

• 4) Malinoski D, Ewing T, Patel MS et al:Risk factors for venous thromboembolism in critically ill trauma patients who cannot receive chemical prophylaxis. Injury 2011 (Oct 31) [Epub ahead of print]

• 5) Bourjeily G, Khalil H, Raker C et al:Outcomes of negative multidetector computed tomography with pulmonary angiography in pregnant women suspected of pulmonary embolism. Lung 2011 (Oct 18) [Epub ahead of print

P.336 掲載の参考文献

• 6) Hanson SJ, Lawson KA, Brown AM et al:Current treatment practices of venous thromboembolism in children admitted to pediatric intensive care units. Paediatr Anaesth 21(10):1052-1057, 2011 (Oct) doi:10.1111/j.1460-9592.2011.03653.x. [Epub 2011 Jul 18]

• 7) Smith JD, Amundson DE, Harrell T:Prevalence of short partial thromboplastin times in a military treatment facility. Mil Med 176(8):956-958, 2011 (Aug)

P.337 掲載の参考文献

• 8) Edwards M, Felder S, Ley E et al:Venous thromboembolism in coagulopathic surgical intensive care unit patients:is there a benefit from chemical prophylaxis? J Trauma 70(6):1398-1400, 2011 (Jun)

• 9) Faustino EV, Lawson KA, Northrup V et al:Mortality-adjusted duration of mechanical ventilation in critically ill children with symptomatic central venous line-related deep venous thrombosis. Crit Care Med 39(5):1151-1156, 2011 (May)
  pubmed

P.338 掲載の参考文献

• 10) Hurewitz AN, Khan SU, Groth ML et al:Dosing of unfractionated heparin in obese patients with venous thromboembolism. J Gen Intern Med 26(5):487-491, 2011 (May) [Epub 2010 Dec 15]

• 11) O'Brien SH, Candrilli SD:In the absence of a central venous catheter, risk of venous thromboembolism is low in critically injured children, adolescents, and young adults:evidence from the National Trauma Data Bank. Pediatr Crit Care Med 12(3):251-256, 2011 (May)

P.339 掲載の参考文献

• 12) Augoustides JG:Advances in anticoagulation:focus on dabigatran, an oral direct thrombin inhibitor. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 25(6):1208-1212, 2011 (Dec) [Epub 2011 Oct 7]

• 13) Morris TA:Natural history of venous thromboembolism. Crit Care Clin 27(4):869-884, 2011 (Oct)
  pubmed

• 14) Magana M, Bercovitch R, Fedullo P:Diagnostic approach to deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in the critical care setting. Crit Care Clin 27(4):841-867, 2011 (Oct)
  pubmed

• 15) Tapson VF:Treatment of pulmonary embolism:anticoagulation, thrombolytic therapy, and complications of therapy. Crit Care Clin 27(4):825-839, 2011 (Oct)
  pubmed

V章 救急・集中治療に関連した重要事項

P.342 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Cai J, Hu Y, Li W et al:The neuroprotective effect of propofol against brain ischemia mediated by the glutamatergic signaling pathway in rats. Neurochem Res 36:1724-1731, 2011

• 2) Wang JK, Yu LN, Zhang FJ et al:Postconditioning with sevoflurane protects against focal cerebral ischemia and reperfusion injury via PI3K/Akt pathway. Brain Res 1357:142-151, 2010
  pubmed

P.343 掲載の参考文献

• 3) Lapchak PA, Han MK:Simvastatin improves clinical scores in a rabbit multiple infarct ischemic stroke model:synergism with a ROCK inhibitor but not the thrombolytic tissue plasminogen activator. Brain Res 1344:217-225, 2010

• 4) Kilbaugh TJ, Bhandare S, Lorom DH et al:Cyclosporin A preserves mitochondrial function after traumatic brain injury in the immature rat and piglet. J Neurotrauma 28:763-774, 2011
  pubmed

• 5) Barha CK, Ishrat T, Epp JR et al:Progesterone treatment normalizes the levels of cell proliferation and cell death in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus after traumatic brain injury. Exp Neurol 231:72-81, 2011
  pubmed

• 6) Ni X, Yang ZJ, Carter EL et al:Striatal Neuroprotection from Neonatal Hypoxia-Ischemia in Piglets by Antioxidant Treatment with EUK-134 or Edaravone. Dev Neurosci 33:299-311, 2011
  pubmed

P.344 掲載の参考文献

• 7) Ohta S, Iwashita Y, Kakinoki R et al:Effects of continuous intravenous infusion of MCI-186 on functional recovery after spinal cord injury in rats. J Neurotrauma 28:289-298, 2011
  pubmed

• 8) Ginsberg MD, Palesch YY, Martin RH et al:Investigators A, The albumin in acute stroke (ALIAS) multicenter clinical trial:safety analysis of part 1 and rationale and design of part 2. Stroke 42:119-127, 2010

• 9) Sharma HS, Miclescu A, Wiklund L:Cardiac arrest-induced regional blood-brain barrier breakdown, edema formation and brain pathology:a light and electron microscopic study on a new model for neurodegeneration and neuroprotection in porcine brain. J Neural Transm 118:87-114, 2011

P.345 掲載の参考文献

• 10) Bye N, Carron S, Han X et al:Neurogenesis and glial proliferation are stimulated following diffuse traumatic brain injury in adult rats. J Neurosci Res 89:986-1000, 2011
  pubmed

• 11) Li Y, Yu SP, Mohamad O, Genetta T et al:Sublethal Transient Global Ischemia Stimulates Migration of Neuroblasts and Neurogenesis in Mice. Transl Stroke Res 1:184-196, 2010

• 12) Rodriguez Cruz Y, Mengana Tamos Y, Munoz Cernuda A et al:Treatment with nasal neuro-EPO improves the neurological, cognitive, and histological state in a gerbil model of focal ischemia. ScientificWorldJournal 10:2288-2300, 2010

• 13) Ning R, Xiong Y, Mahmood A et al:Erythropoietin promotes neurovascular remodeling and long-term functional recovery in rats following traumatic brain injury. Brain Res 1384:140-150, 2011
  pubmed

P.346 掲載の参考文献

• 14) Lu KT, Sun CL, Wo PY, Yen HH et al:Hippocampal neurogenesis after traumatic brain injury is mediated by vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 and the Raf/MEK/ERK cascade. J Neurotrauma 28:441-450, 2011
  pubmed

• 15) Shang J, Deguchi K, Ohta Y et al:Strong neurogenesis, angiogenesis, synaptogenesis, and antifibrosis of hepatocyte growth factor in rats brain after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion. J Neurosci Res 89:86-95, 2011
  pubmed

• 16) Zhu JM, Zhao YY, Chen SD et al:Functional recovery after transplantation of neural stem cells modified by brain-derived neurotrophic factor in rats with cerebral ischaemia. J Int Med Res 39:488-498, 2011
  pubmed

• 17) Bao X, Feng M, Wei J, Han Q et al:Transplantation of Flk-1 + human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells promotes angiogenesis and neurogenesis after cerebral ischemia in rats. Eur J Neurosci 34:87-98, 2011
  pubmed

• 18) Cox CS, Jr., Baumgartner JE, Harting MT et al:Autologous bone marrow mononuclear cell therapy for severe traumatic brain injury in children. Neurosurgery 68:588-600, 2011
  pubmed

P.347 掲載の参考文献

• 19) Bretzner F, Gilbert F, Baylis F et al:Target populations for first-in-human embryonic stem cell research in spinal cord injury. Cell Stem Cell 8:468-475, 2011
  pubmed

• 20) Tsuji O, Miura K, Okada Y, Fujiyoshi K et al:Therapeutic potential of appropriately evaluated safe-induced pluripotent stem cells for spinal cord injury. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 107:12704-12709, 2010
  pubmed

P.348 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Greenland P, Beller GA, Budoff MJ et al:2010 ACCF/AHA Guideline for assessment of cardiovascular risk in asymptomatic adults:executive summary. Circulation 122:2748-2764, 2010
  pubmed

• 2) 『アメリカ心臓協会:心肺蘇生と救急心血管治療のためのガイドライン2010. (2010 American Heart Association Guideline for CPR and ECC)』のハイライト

• 3) Hazinski MF, Nolan JP, Billi JE et al:Executive summary:2010 international consensus on cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care science with treatment recommendations. Circulation 122:S250-S275, 2010
  pubmed

• 4) Nolan JP, Hazinski MF, Billi JE et al:Executive summary:2010 international consensus on cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care science with treatment recommendations. Resuscitation 81:e1-e25, 2010
  pubmed

• 5) 日本蘇生協議会, 日本救急医療財団 監修:Japan Resuscitation Council JRC 蘇生ガイドライン 2010. へるす出版, 2011

• 6) 岡田和夫, 野々木宏, 笠貫宏:JRC立ち上げからILCOR, CoStr 2010まで. 医学の歩み 237:939-946, 2011

P.349 掲載の参考文献

• 7) 森村尚登, 春成伸之, 松崎昇一 他:ガイドライン2005からのおもな変更点. 医学の歩み 237:951-957, 2011

P.350 掲載の参考文献

• 8) 矢野邦夫 監訳:血管内留置カテーテル由来感染の予防のためのCDCガイドライン2011.

P.352 掲載の参考文献

• 9) 山田至康, 市川光太郎 編:小児救急医療の概要と初期対応. "小児の救急・当直診療" 羊土社, pp16-21, 2011

• 10) 市川光太郎 編:小児救急医療の特徴. "小児救急治療ガイドライン改訂第2版" 診断と治療社, pp2-5, 2011

• 11) 濱崎雄平, 河野陽一, 海老澤元宏 他 監:小児気管支喘息治療・管理ガイドライン2012. 日本小児アレルギー学会, 協和企画, 2011

• 12) 尾内一信, 黒崎知道, 岡田賢司 監:小児呼吸器感染症診療ガイドライン2011. 小児呼吸器感染症診療ガイドライン作成委員会, 協和企画, 2011

P.353 掲載の参考文献

• 13) 日本産科婦人科学会/日本産婦人科医会編集・監修:産婦人科診療ガイドライン 産科編2011. 杏林舎, 2011

• 14) 厚生労働省難治性疾患克服研究事業 前庭機能異常に関する調査研究班(2008‐2010年度)編:メニエール病診療ガイドライン2011年版. 金原出版, 2011

P.354 掲載の参考文献

• 1) McKinley BA, Moore LJ, Sucher JF et al:Computer protocol facilitates evidence-based care of sepsis in the surgical intensive care unit. J Trauma 70:1153-1166, 2011
  pubmed

P.355 掲載の参考文献

• 2) Dalfino L, Giglio MT, Puntillo F et al:Haemodynamic goal-directed therapy and postoperative infections:earlier is better. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care 15:R154, 2011

• 3) Finfer S, McEvoy S, Bellomo R et al:Impact of albumin compared to saline on organ function and mortality of patients with severe sepsis. Intensive Care Med 37:86-96, 2011
  pubmed

• 4) Torgersen C, Dunser MW, Wenzel V et al:Comparing two different arginine vasopressin doses in advanced vasodilatory shock:a randomized, controlled, open-label trial. Intensive Care Med 36: 57-65, 2010

P.356 掲載の参考文献

• 5) Kalil AC, Sun J:Low-dose steroids for septic shock and severe sepsis:the use of Bayesian statistics to resolve clinical trial controversies. Intensive Care Med 37:420-429, 2011
  pubmed

• 6) 丸山征郎, 坂田洋一, 和田英夫 他:科学的根拠に基づいた感染症に伴うDIC治療のエキスパートコンセンサス. 日本血栓止血学会誌 20:77-113, 2009

• 7) Levi M, Toh CH, Thachil J et al:Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of disseminated intravascular coagulation. British Committee for Standards in Haematology. Br J Haematol 145:24-33, 2009
  pubmed

• 8) Di Nisio M, Baudo F, Cosmi B et al:Diagnosis and treatment of disseminated intravascular coagulation:Guidelines of the Italian Society for Haemostasis and Thrombosis (SISET). Thromb Res 2011 (Sep 17) [Epub ahead of print]

P.357 掲載の参考文献

• 9) Gaieski DF, Mikkelsen ME, Band RA et al:Impact of time to antibiotics on survival in patients with severe sepsis or septic shock in whom early goal-directed therapy was initiated in the emergency department. Crit Care Med 38:1045-1053, 2010
  pubmed

• 10) Kumar A, Zarychanski R, Light B et al:Early combination antibiotic therapy yields improved survival compared with monotherapy in septic shock:a propensity-matched analysis. Crit Care Med 38:1773-1785, 2010
  pubmed

• 11) Kumar A, Safdar N, Kethireddy S et al:A survival benefit of combination antibiotic therapy for serious infections associated with sepsis and septic shock is contingent only on the risk of death:a meta-analytic/meta-regression study. Crit Care Med 38:1651-1664, 2010

P.358 掲載の参考文献

• 12) Schuetz P, Chiappa V, Briel M et al:Procalcitonin algorithms for antibiotic therapy decisions:a systematic review of randomized controlled trials and recommendations for clinical algorithms. Arch Intern Med 171:1322-1331, 2011
  pubmed

• 13) Heyland DK, Johnson AP, Reynolds SC et al:Procalcitonin for reduced antibiotic exposure in the critical care setting:a systematic review and an economic evaluation. Crit Care Med 39:1792-1799, 2011

• 14) Jensen JU, Hein L, Lundgren B et al:Procalcitonin-guided interventions against infections to increase early appropriate antibiotics and improve survival in the intensive care unit:a randomized trial. Crit Care Med 39:2048-2058, 2011
  pubmed

• 15) Tang BM, Huang SJ, McLean AS:Genome-wide transcription profiling of human sepsis:a systematic review. Crit Care 14:R237, 2010
  pubmed

P.359 掲載の参考文献

• 16) Wong HR, Cvijanovich NZ, Allen GL et al:Validation of a gene expression-based subclassification strategy for pediatric septic shock. Crit Care Med 39:2511-2517, 2011
  pubmed

• 17) Nakada TA, Russell JA, Boyd JH et al:Association of angiotensin II type 1 receptor-associated protein gene polymorphism with increased mortality in septic shock. Crit Care Med 39:1641-1648, 2011
  pubmed

• 18) Thair SA, Walley KR, Nakada TA et al:A single nucleotide polymorphism in NF-κB inducing kinase is associated with mortality in septic shock. J Immunol 186:2321-2328, 2011

• 19) Duffy MJ, Mullan BA, Craig TR et al:Impaired endothelium-dependent vasodilatation is a novel predictor of mortality in intensive care. Crit Care Med 39:629-635, 2011
  pubmed

• 20) Shapiro NI, Schuetz P, Yano K et al:The association of endothelial cell signaling, severity of illness, and organ dysfunction in sepsis. Crit Care 14:R182, 2010
  pubmed

• 21) Schuetz P, Jones AE, Aird WC et al:Endothelial cell activation in emergency department patients with sepsis-related and non-sepsis-related hypotension. Shock 36:104-108, 2011
  pubmed

• 22) Levy B, Collin S, Sennoun N et al:Vascular hyporesponsiveness to vasopressors in septic shock:from bench to bedside. Intensive Care Med 36:2019-2029, 2010
  pubmed

P.360 掲載の参考文献

• 23) Krysko DV, Agostinis P, Krysko O et al:Emerging role of damage-associated molecular patterns derived from mitochondria in inflammation. Trends Immunol 32:157-164, 2011
  pubmed

• 24) Tong HS, Tang YQ, Chen Y et al:Early elevated HMGB1 level predicting the outcome in exertional heatstroke. J Trauma 71:808-814, 2011
  pubmed

• 25) Rosas-Ballina M, Olofsson PS, Ochani M et al:Acetylcholine-synthesizing T cells relay neural signals in a vagus nerve circuit. Science 334:98-101, 2011

P.361 掲載の参考文献

• 26) Minutoli L, Squadrito F, Nicotina PA et al:Melanocortin 4 receptor stimulation decreases pancreatitis severity in rats by activation of the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway. Crit Care Med 39:1089-1096, 2011
  pubmed

• 27) Hsieh CH, Pai PY, Hsueh HW et al:Complete induction of autophagy is essential for cardioprotection in sepsis. Ann Surg 253:1190-1200, 2011
  pubmed

• 28) Chien WS, Chen YH, Chiang PC et al:Suppression of autophagy in rat liver at late stage of polymicrobial sepsis. Shock 35:506-511, 2011
  pubmed

• 29) Hsiao HW, Tsai KL, Wang LF et al:The decline of autophagy contributes to proximal tubular dysfunction during sepsis. Shock 2011 (Nov 15) [Epub ahead of print]

• 30) Puneet P, McGrath MA, Tay HK et al:The helminth product ES-62 protects against septic shock via Toll-like receptor 4-dependent autophagosomal degradation of the adaptor MyD88. Nat Immunol 12:344-351, 2011
  pubmed

• 31) Remijsen Q, Vanden Berghe T, Wirawan E et al:Neutrophil extracellular trap cell death requires both autophagy and superoxide generation. Cell Res 21:290-304, 2011
  pubmed

P.362 掲載の参考文献

• 32) Cribbs SK, Matthay MA, Martin GS:Stem cells in sepsis and acute lung injury. Crit Care Med 38:2379-2385, 2010
  pubmed

• 33) Mei SH, Haitsma JJ, Dos Santos CC et al:Mesenchymal stem cells reduce inflammation while enhancing bacterial clearance and improving survival in sepsis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 182:1047-1057, 2010
  pubmed

• 34) Lee JW, Fang X, Gupta N et al:Allogeneic human mesenchymal stem cells for treatment of E. coli endotoxin-induced acute lung injury in the ex vivo perfused human lung. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 106(38):16357-16362, 2009
  pubmed

P.363 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Bernard GR, Artigas A, Brigham KL et al:The American-European consensus conference on ARDS. Definitions, mechanisms, relevant outcomes, and clinical trial coordination. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 149:818-824, 1994
  pubmed

• 2) Phua J, Stewart TE, Ferguson ND et al:Acute respiratory distress syndrome 40 years later:time to revisit its definition. Crit Care Med 36:2912-2921, 2010

• 3) Britos M, Smoot E, Liu KD et al:The value of positive end-expiratory pressure and FIO2 criteria in the definition of the acute respiratory distress syndrome. Crit Care Med 39:2025-2030, 2011
  pubmed

• 4) Ranieri M:Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS):the Berlin definition. http://www.esicm.org/07-congresses/0A-annual-congress/webTv_ranieri.asp

P.364 掲載の参考文献

• 5) Briel M, Meade M, Mercat A et al:Higher vs lower positive end-expiratory pressure in patients with acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome:systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA 303:865-873, 2010
  pubmed

• 6) Dasenbrook EC, Needham DM, Brower RG et al:Higher PEEP in patients with acute lung injury:a systematic review and meta-analysis. Respir Care 56:568-575, 2011
  pubmed

• 7) Hodgson CL, Tuxen DV, Davies AR et al:A randomised controlled trial of an open lung strategy with staircase recruitment, titrated PEEP and targeted low airway pressures in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Crit Care 15:R133, 2011
  pubmed

• 8) Loring SH, Pecchiari M, Valle PD et al:Maintaining end-expiratory transpulmonary pressure prevents worsening of ventilator-induced lung injury caused by chest wall constriction in surfactant-depleted rats. Crit Care Med 38:2358-2364, 2010

P.365 掲載の参考文献

• 9) Talmor D, Sarge T, Malhotra A et al:Mechanical ventilation guided by esophageal pressure in acute lung injury. N Engl J Med 359:2095-2104, 2008
  pubmed

• 10) Dellamonica J, Lerolle N, Sargentini C et al:PEEP-induced changes in lung volume in acute respiratory distress syndrome:two methods to estimate alveolar recruitment. Intensive Care Med 37:1595-1604, 2011
  pubmed

• 11) Stefanidis K, Dimopoulos S, Tripodaki ESA et al:Lung sonography and recruitment in patients with early acute respiratory distress syndrome:a pilot study. Crit Care 15:R185, 2011

P.366 掲載の参考文献

• 12) Bouhemad B, Brisson H, Le-Guen M et al:Bedside ultrasound assessment of positive end-expiratory pressure-induced lung recruitment. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 183:341-347, 2011
  pubmed

• 13) Walsh MA, Merat M, Rotta GL et al:Airway pressure release ventilation improves pulmonary blood flow in infants after cardiac surgery. Crit Care Med 39:2599-2604, 2011

• 14) Gonzalez M, Arroliga AC, Frutos-Vivar F et al:Airway pressure release ventilation versus assist-control ventilation:a comparative propensity score and international cohort study. Intensive Care Med 36:817-827, 2010
  pubmed

• 15) Tumlin JA:Airway pressure release ventilation (APRV) compared to ARDSnet ventilation. http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00793013

• 16) Batchinsky AI, Burkett SE, Zanders TB et al:Comparison of airway pressure release ventilation to conventional mechanical ventilation in the early management of smoke inhalation injury in swine. Crit Care Med 39:2314-2321, 2011
  pubmed

P.367 掲載の参考文献

• 17) Graham MR, Goertzen AL, Girling LG et al:Quantitative computed tomography in porcine lung injury with variable versus conventional ventilation:recruitment and surfactant replacement. Crit Care Med 39:1721-1730, 2011

• 18) Spieth PM, Carvalho AR, Guldner A et al:Pressure support improves oxygenation and lung protection compared to pressure-controlled ventilation and is further improved by random variation of pressure support. Crit Care Med 39:746-755, 2011
  pubmed

• 19) Agarwal R, Aggarwal AN, Gupta D:Role of noninvasive ventilation in acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome:a proportion meta-analysis. Respir Care 55:1653-1660, 2010
  pubmed

• 20) Peek GJ, Mugford M, Tiruvoipati R et al:Efficacy and economic assessment of conventional ventilatory support versus extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe adult respiratory failure (CESAR):a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet 374:1351-1363, 2009

• 21) Noah MA, Peek GJ, Finney SJ et al:Referral to an extracorporeal membrane oxygenation center and mortality among patients with severe 2009 influenza A (H1N1). JAMA 306:1659-1668, 2011

• 22) Brodie D, Bacchetta M:Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for ARDS in adults. N Engl J Med 365:1905-1914, 2011
  pubmed

• 23) Brun-Buisson C, Richard JCM, Mercat A et al:Early corticosteroids in severe influenza A/H1N1 pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 183:1200-1206, 2011
  pubmed

• 24) Kim SH, Hong SB, Yun SC et al:Corticosteroid treatment in critically ill patients with pandemic influenza A/H1N1 2009 infection. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 183:1207-1214, 2011
  pubmed

P.368 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Mantovani A, Cassatella MA, Costantini C et al:Neutrophils in the activation and regulation of innate and adaptive immunity. Nat Rev Immunol 25:519-531, 2011

• 2) Phillipson M, Kubes P:The neutrophil in vascular inflammation. Nat Med 17:1381-1390, 2011
  pubmed

• 3) Nicodeme E, Jeffrey KL, Schaefer U et al:Suppression of inflammation by a synthetic histone mimic. Nature 468:1119-1123, 2010

• 4) Borissoff JI, Ten Cate H:From neutrophil extracellular traps release to thrombosis:An overshooting host-defense mechanism? J Thromb Haemost 9:1791-1794, 2011
  pubmed

• 5) Fuchs TA, Brill A, Duerschmied D et al:Extracellular DNA traps promote thrombosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 107:15880-15885, 2010
  pubmed

• 6) Semeraro F, Ammollo CT, Morrissey JH et al:Extracellular histones promote thrombin generation through platelet-dependent mechanisms:involvement of platelet TLR2 and TLR4. Blood 118:1952-1961, 2011
  pubmed

P.369 掲載の参考文献

• 7) Marti-Carvajal AJ, Sola I, Lathyris D et al:Human recombinant activated protein C for severe sepsis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 13:CD004388, 2011

• 8) Silva E, de Figueiredo LF, Colombari F:Prowess-shock trial:a protocol overview and perspectives. Shock 34:48-53, 2010

• 9) Sadaka F, O'Brien J, Migneron M et al:Activated protein C in septic shock:A propensity-matched analysis. Critical Care 15:R89, 2011

• 10) Maybauer MO, Maybauer DM, Fraser JF et al:Combined recombinant human activated protein c and ceftazidime prevent the onset of ARDS in severe sepsis. Shock 2011 [Epub ahead of print]

• 11) Perez-Casal M, Thompson V, Downey C et al:The clinical and functional relevance of microparticles induced by activated protein C treatment in sepsis. Critical Care 15:R195, 2011

• 12) Kong Y, Zhang G, Luo J et al:Facile purification and characterization of recombinant human antithrombin III from transgenic goat milk. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 2011 [Epub ahead of print]

P.370 掲載の参考文献

• 13) Pal N, Kertai MD:Lakshminarasimhachar A et al:Pharmacology and clinical applications of human recombinant antithrombin. Expert Opin Biol Ther 10:1155-1168, 2010
  pubmed

• 14) Pol-Fachin L, Franco Becker C, Almeida Guimaraes J et al:Effects of glycosylation on heparin binding and antithrombin activation by heparin. Proteins 79:2735-2745, 2011
  pubmed

• 15) Wunderink RG, Laterre PF, Francois B et al:Recombinant tissue factor pathway inhibitor in severe community-acquired pneumonia:A randomized trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 183:1561-1568, 2011
  pubmed

• 16) Ito T, Maruyama I:Thrombomodulin:protectorate God of the vasculature in thrombosis and inflammation. J Thromb Haemost 9(suppl 1):168-173, 2011

• 17) van Iersel T, Stroissnig H, Giesen P et al:Phase I study of Solulin, a novel recombinant soluble human thrombomodulin analogue. Thromb Haemost 105:302-312, 2011
  pubmed

• 18) Rau JC, Mitchell JW, Fortenberry YM et al:Heparin cofactor II:Discovery, properties, and role in controlling vascular homeostasis. Semin Thromb Hemost 37:339-348, 2011
  pubmed

• 19) Jiang R, Wang NP, Tanaka KA et al:Factor Xa induce s tissue factor expression in endothelial cells by P44/42 MAPK and NF- κ B-dependent pathways. J Surg Res 169:319-327, 2011

P.371 掲載の参考文献

• 20) Gando S, Sawamura A, Hayakawa M:Trauma, shock, and disseminated intravascular coagulation:Lessons from the classical literature. Ann Surg 254:10-19, 2011
  pubmed

• 21) Johansson PI, Stensballe J, Rasmussen LS et al:A high admission syndecan-1 Level, a marker of endothelial glycocalyx degradation, is associated with inflammation, protein C depletion, fibrinolysis, and increased mortality in trauma patients. Ann Surg 254:194-200, 2011

• 22) Johansson PI, Sorensen AM, Perner A et al:Disseminated intravascular coagulation or acute coagulopathy of trauma shock early after trauma? A prospective observational study. Crit Care 15:R272, 2011
  pubmed

• 23) Bouillon B, Brohi K, Hess JR et al:Educational initiative on critical bleeding in trauma:Chicago, July 11-13, 2008. J Trauma 68:225-230, 2010
  pubmed

• 24) Di Nisio M, Baudo F, Cosmi B et al:Diagnosis and treatment of disseminated intravascular coagulation:Guidelines of the Italian Society for Haemostasis and Thrombosis (SISET). Thromb Res 2011 [Epub ahead of print]

• 25) Kawasugi K, Wada H, Hatada T et al:Prospective evaluation of hemostatic abnormalities in overt DIC due to various underlying diseases. Thromb Res 128:186-190, 2011
  pubmed

P.372 掲載の参考文献

• 26) Okamoto K, Wada H, Hatada T et al:Frequency and hemostatic abnormalities in pre-DIC patients. Thromb Res 126:74-78, 2010
  pubmed

• 27) Habe K, Wada H, Ito-Habe N et al:Plasma ADAMTS13, von Willebrand Factor (VWF) and VWF Propeptide Profiles in Patients with DIC and Related Diseases. Thromb Res 2011 [Epub ahead of print]

• 28) Ohshiro M, Kuroda J, Kobayashi Y et al:ADAMTS-13 activity can predict the outcome of disseminated intravascular coagulation in hematologic malignancies treated with recombinant human soluble thrombomodulin. Am J Hematol 2011 [Epub ahead of print]

• 29) Tauber H, Innerhofer P, Breitkopf R et al:Prevalence and impact of abnormal ROTEM(R) assays in severe blunt trauma:Results of the 'Diagnosis and Treatment of Trauma-Induced Coagulopathy (DIATRE-TIC) study'. Br J Anaesth 107:378-387, 2011

• 30) Guven S, Sonmez M, Karahan S:The role of fibrinolytic and antifibrinolytic activities in the pathophysiology of HELLP syndrome. Hypertens Pregnancy 30:275-286, 2011
  pubmed

• 31) Xiong Y, Zhou SF, Zhou R et al:Alternations of maternal and cord plasma hemostasis in preeclampsia before and after delivery. Hypertens Pregnancy 30:347-358, 2011

P.373 掲載の参考文献

• 32) Guven S, Sonmez M, Karahan SC:The role of fibrinolytic and antifibrinolytic activities in the pathophysiology of HELLP syndrome. Hypertens Pregnancy 30:275-286, 2011
  pubmed

P.374 掲載の参考文献

• 1) 倉田季代子, 数寄泰介, 清水久実 他:呼吸器感染症の診断における血清プロカルシトニン定量の有用性. 日呼吸会誌 48(9):654-660, 2010
  Medical*Online

P.375 掲載の参考文献

• 2) Heyland DK, Johnson AP, Reynolds SC et al:Procalcitonin for reduced antibiotic exposure in the critical care setting:a systematic review and an economic evaluation. Crit Care Med 39(7):1792-1799, 2011

• 3) Bouadma L, Luyt CE, Tubach F et al:Use of procalcitonin to reduce patients' exposure to antibiotics in intensive care units(PRORATA trial):a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet 375(9713):463-474, 2010

• 4) Cuquemelle E, Soulis F, Villers D et al:Can procalcitonin help identify associated bacterial infection in patients with severe influenza pneumonia? A multicentre study. Intensive Care Med 37(5):796-800, 2011
  pubmed

• 5) Georgopoulou AP, Savva A, Giamarellos-Bourboulis EJ et al:Early changes of procalcitonin may advise about prognosis and appropriateness of antimicrobial therapy in sepsis. J Crit Care 26(3):331-337, 2011

P.376 掲載の参考文献

• 6) Giamarellos-Bourboulis EJ, Tsangaris I, Kanni T et al:Procalcitonin as an early indicator of outcome in sepsis:a prospective observational study. J Hosp Infect 77(1):58-63, 2011
  pubmed

• 7) Iapichino G, Marzorati S, Umbrello M et al:Daily monitoring of biomarkers of sepsis in complicated long-term ICU-patients:can it support treatment decisions? Minerva Anestesiol 76(10):814-823, 2010
  pubmed

• 8) Bloos F, Marshall JC, Dellinger RP et al:Multinational, observational study of procalcitonin in ICU patients with pneumonia requiring mechanical ventilation:a multicenter observational study. Crit Care 15(2):R88, 2011

P.378 掲載の参考文献

• 9) Shozushima T, Takahashi G, Matsumoto N et al:Usefulness of presepsin (sCD14-ST) measurements as a marker for the diagnosis and severity of sepsis that satisfied diagnostic criteria of systemic inflammatory response syndrome. J Infect Chemother 17(6):764-769, 2011
  pubmed

• 10) Yilmaz G, Koksal I, Karahan SC et al:The diagnostic and prognostic significance of soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor in systemic inflammatory response syndrome. Clin Biochem 44(14-15):1227-1230, 2011

P.379 掲載の参考文献

• 11) Kruger S, Ewig S, Giersdorf S et al:Cardiovascular and inflammatory biomarkers to predict short- and long-term survival in community-acquired pneumonia:Results from the German Competence Network, CAPNETZ. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 182(11):1426-1434, 2010

P.380 掲載の参考文献

• 12) Lorente L, Martin MM, Lopez-Gallardo E et al:Platelet cytochrome c oxidase activity and quantity in septic patients. Crit Care Med 39(6):1289-1294, 2011
  pubmed

• 13) Ricciuto DR, dos Santos CC, Hawkes M et al:Angiopoietin-1 and angiopoietin-2 as clinically informative prognostic biomarkers of morbidity and mortality in severe sepsis. Crit Care Med 39(4):702-710, 2011
  pubmed

P.381 掲載の参考文献

• 14) Barnay-Verdier S, Fattoum L, Borde C et al:Emergence of autoantibodies to HMGB1 is associated with survival in patients with septic shock. Intensive Care Med 37(6):957-962, 2011
  pubmed

• 15) Huttunen R, Kuparinen T, Jylhava J et al:Fatal outcome in bacteremia is characterized by high plasma cell free DNA concentration and apoptotic DNA fragmentation:a prospective cohort study. PLoS One 6(7):e21700, 2011

P.383 掲載の参考文献

• 1) Nakahira K, Haspel JA, Rathinam VA et al:Autophagy proteins regulate innate immune responses by inhibiting the release of mitochondrial DNA mediated by the NALP3 inflammasome. Nat Immunol 12:222-230, 2011
  pubmed

• 2) Larsen R, Gozzelino R, Jeney V et al:A central role for free heme in the pathogenesis of severe sepsis. Sci Transl Med 2:51ra71, 2010
  pubmed

P.384 掲載の参考文献

• 3) Nicodeme E, Jeffrey KL, Schaefer U et al:Suppression of inflammation by a synthetic histone mimic. Nature 468:1119-1123, 2010

• 4) Kempf T, Zarbock A, Widera C et al:GDF-15 is an inhibitor of leukocyte integrin activation required for survival after myocardial infarction in mice. Nat Med 17:581-588, 2011
  pubmed

• 5) Nold MF, Nold-Petry CA, Zepp JA et al:IL-37 is a fundamental inhibitor of innate immunity. Nat Immunol 11:1014-1022, 2010
  pubmed

• 6) Mao M, Wang SN, Lv XJ et al:Intravenous delivery of bone marrow-derived endothelial progenitor cells improves survival and attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced lung injury in rats. Shock 34:196-204, 2010

P.385 掲載の参考文献

• 7) Massberg S, Grahl L, von Bruehl ML et al:Reciprocal coupling of coagulation and innate immunity via neutrophil serine proteases. Nat Med 16:887-896, 2010
  pubmed

• 8) Kotz KT, Xiao W, Miller-Graziano C et al:Clinical microfluidics for neutrophil genomics and proteomics. Nat Med 16:1042-1047, 2010
  pubmed

• 9) Lande R, Ganguly D, Facchinetti V et al:Neutrophils activate plasmacytoid dendritic cells by releasing self-DNA-peptide complexes in systemic lupus erythematosus. Sci Transl Med 3:73ra19, 2011
  pubmed

P.386 掲載の参考文献

• 10) Anthony RM, Kobayashi T, Wermeling F et al:Intravenous gammaglobulin suppresses inflammation through a novel TH2 pathway. Nature 475:110-113, 2011
  pubmed

• 11) Brahmamdam P, Inoue S, Unsinger J et al:Delayed administration of anti-PD-1 antibody reverses immune dysfunction and improves survival during sepsis. J Leukoc Biol 88:233-240, 2010
  pubmed

P.387 掲載の参考文献

• 12) van den Berg JW, van der Zee M, de Bruin RW et al:Mild versus strong anti-inflammatory therapy during early sepsis in mice:a matter of life and death. Crit Care Med 39:1275-1281, 2011
  pubmed

• 13) Wyatt MA, Wang W, Roux CM et al:Staphylococcus aureus nonribosomal peptide secondary metabolites regulate virulence. Science 329:294-296, 2010
  pubmed

• 14) Allison KR, Brynildsen MP, Collins JJ et al:Metabolite-enabled eradication of bacterial persisters by aminoglycosides. Nature 473:216-220, 2011
  pubmed

• 15) Kashyap DR, Wang M, Liu LH et al:Peptidoglycan recognition proteins kill bacteria by activating protein-sensing two-component systems. Nat Med 17:676-683, 2011
  pubmed

P.388 掲載の参考文献

• 16) Relja B, Lehnert M, Seyboth K et al:Simvastatin reduces mortality and hepatic injury after hemorrhage/resuscitation in rats. Shock 34:46-54, 2010
  pubmed

• 17) Shah KG, Jacob A, Rajan D et al:Resuscitation of uncontrolled traumatic hemorrhage induced by severe liver injury:the use of human adrenomedullin and adrenomedullin binding protein-1. J Trauma 69:1415-1422, 2010
  pubmed

P.389 掲載の参考文献

• 18) Manicassamy S, Reizis B, Ravindran R et al:Activation of beta-catenin in dendritic cells regulates immunity versus tolerance in the intestine. Science 13:849-853, 2010

• 19) Engel DR, Koscielny A, Wehner S et al:T helper type 1 memory cells disseminate postoperative ileus over the entire intestinal tract. Nat Med 16:1407-1413, 2010
  pubmed

P.390 掲載の参考文献

• 20) Atarashi K, Tanoue T, Shima T et al:Induction of colonic regulatory T cells by indigenous Clostridium species. Science 331:337-341, 2011
  pubmed

• 21) Fukuda S, Toh H, Hase K et al:Bifidobacteria can protect from enteropathogenic infection through production of acetate. Nature 469:543-547, 2011
  pubmed

P.391 掲載の参考文献

• 22) Kir S, Beddow SA, Samuel VT et al:FGF19 as a postprandial, insulin-independent activator of hepatic protein and glycogen synthesis. Science 331:1621-1624, 2011
  pubmed

• 23) Armulik A, Genove G, Mae M et al.:Pericytes regulate the blood-brain barrier. Nature 468:557-561, 2010
  pubmed

• 24) Liu J, Gao BB, Clermont AC et al:Hyperglycemia-induced cerebral hematoma expansion is mediated by plasma kallikrein. Nat Med 17:206-210, 2011
  pubmed

P.392 掲載の参考文献

• 25) Chuikov S, Levi BP, Smith ML et al:Prdm16 promotes stem cell maintenance in multiple tissues, partly by regulating oxidative stress. Nat Cell Biol 12:999-1006, 2010
  pubmed

• 26) Hochmuth CE, Biteau B, Bohmann D et al:Redox regulation by Keap1 and Nrf2 controls intestinal stem cell proliferation in Drosophila. Cell Stem Cell 8:188-199, 2011
  pubmed

• 27) Fujisaki J, Wu J, Carlson AL et al:In vivo imaging of Treg cells providing immune privilege to the haematopoietic stem-cell niche. Nature 474:216-219, 2011