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Title II. 化学療法 - 胆膵癌に対する新規化学療法の開発状況
Subtitle Current Organ Topics : Liver, Pancreas, Biliary Tract Cancer 肝・胆・膵癌 胆膵進行がんの最新の治療展開と今後の展望
Authors 大場彬博, 奥坂拓志
Authors (kana)
Organization 国立がん研究センター中央病院 肝胆膵内科
Journal 癌と化学療法
Volume 49
Number 10
Page 1059-1063
Year/Month 2022 / 10
Article 報告
Publisher 癌と化学療法社
Abstract 「はじめに」 胆道癌の一次治療では, 10年以上国際的な標準治療であったゲムシタビン(GEM) + シスプラチン(CDDP)療法(GC療法)に免疫チェックポイント阻害薬であるデュルバルマブの上乗せ効果が示され, パラダイムシフトが生じた. また, 二次治療以降でも複数の分子標的薬がその効果を示すなど進歩がみられている. 一方で, 膵癌では一次治療でGEM + ナブパクリタキセル療法(GnP療法)およびFOLFIRINOX療法の, 二次治療ではリポソーム化イリノテカン+フルオロウラシル/ロイコボリン療法(nal-IRI + FF療法)の登場以降, 新たな標準治療の出現はない. また, 分子標的薬としてもオラパリブが生殖細胞系列BRCA遺伝子変異を有する患者に対するプラチナ系レジメン後の維持療法としての有用性を示したのみであり, 免疫チェックポイント阻害薬についてはその有用性は示されていない.
Practice 臨床医学:一般
Keywords
  • 全文ダウンロード: 従量制、基本料金制の方共に913円(税込) です。

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