アブストラクト
Title | 皮膚疾患におけるJAK阻害薬の有用性 |
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Subtitle | 特集 〈Clinical Science〉 JAK阻害薬の新展開 |
Authors | 吉崎歩 |
Authors (kana) | |
Organization | 東京大学大学院医学系研究科・医学部皮膚科学 |
Journal | 炎症と免疫 |
Volume | 28 |
Number | 5 |
Page | 414-419 |
Year/Month | 2020 / 9 |
Article | 報告 |
Publisher | 先端医学社 |
Abstract | Janus kinase (JAK) 阻害薬は関節リウマチの治療薬として登場して以降, 皮膚疾患領域においても精力的に開発が進められている. 乾癬やアトピー性皮膚炎をはじめとした慢性炎症性皮膚疾患の病態には, 多種のサイトカインが関わっていることが広く知られている. 多くのサイトカインは機能発現に細胞内のJanus kinase signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK-STAT) 経路を必要としており, JAK阻害薬がこれらの皮膚疾患に有用であろうことは想像に容易い. 実際, 皮膚疾患に対する, JAK阻害薬を用いた数多くの治験が実施されていることから, 今後, 保険適応を得たJAK阻害薬が皮膚科領域にも登場することが強く予想される. 本稿では, 皮膚疾患のうち, まとまった数の治験が実施され, それによりJAK阻害薬の有効性が示唆されている, アトピー性皮膚炎, 尋常性乾癬, 円形脱毛症, 白斑に焦点を当て, 解説した. |
Practice | 基礎医学・関連科学 |
Keywords | 皮膚疾患, JAK阻害薬, サイトカイン, JAK-STAT経路 |
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