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Title 感覚機能および感覚障害の最新知見と理学療法アプローチへの応用
Subtitle 特集 感覚障害に対する理学療法アプローチ
Authors 嘉戸直樹*
Authors (kana)
Organization *神戸リハビリテーション福祉専門学校研究教育センター
Journal 理学療法
Volume 39
Number 10
Page 875-882
Year/Month 2022 / 10
Article 報告
Publisher メディカルプレス
Abstract 1. 表在感覚, 深部感覚, 平衡感覚の受容器からの情報は, 大脳皮質に伝えられ感覚の認識に関わるとともに姿勢や運動の制御に関わる. 2. 運動を行うと大量の感覚が生じるため, 中枢神経には感覚情報の適切な調整が求められる. 感覚情報は, 運動の内容や学習段階に応じて, 皮質や皮質下のさまざまな部位で排除・選別されている. 3. 表在感覚や深部感覚の障害に対する理学療法においては, 障害部位を確認して感覚の入力量を増やすか, 他の感覚モダリティによって補うかを検討する必要がある. 平衡感覚の障害に対する理学療法については, 前庭リハビリテーションに加えて電気刺激も効果があることが明らかになっている.
Practice 医療技術
Keywords
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