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Title オーラルフレイルと認知機能障害
Subtitle 特集 フレイル・サルコペニアと認知機能障害
Authors 釘宮嘉浩*1, 上田貴之*2
Authors (kana)
Organization *1国立研究開発法人国立長寿医療研究センター歯科口腔外科部, *2東京歯科大学老年歯科補綴学講座
Journal 老年精神医学雑誌
Volume 35
Number 6
Page 559-566
Year/Month 2024 / 6
Article 報告
Publisher ワールドプランニング
Abstract 「抄録」 口腔機能の『軽微な衰え』が重複しているが, 改善も可能な状態としてオーラルフレイルがある. オーラルフレイルにつながる現在歯数の減少や咀嚼機能の低下といった口腔機能の低下は, 認知機能の低下ひいては認知症発症の遠因となる可能性が報告されている. そのため, 適切な歯科治療により口腔機能を維持向上させることが, 認知機能障害へ対応するうえで重要であると考えられる. 本稿では, オーラルフレイルと認知機能障害の関連についての近年の研究報告を整理し, 現在考察されているオーラルフレイルから認知機能障害につながる経路を紹介したい.
Practice 臨床医学：内科系
Keywords オーラルフレイル, 口腔機能, 認知機能障害, 認知症, 医科歯科連携
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