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Japanese

Title アルツハイマー型認知症高齢者の「食事行為の自立を促す支援プロセス」の検討 - 作業療法士の食事支援による行為分析から -
Subtitle 原著論文
Authors 濱本尊博*1, 藤本幹*2
Authors (kana)
Organization *1国際医療福祉大学大学院医療福祉学研究科保健医療学専攻医療福祉教育・管理分野博士課程, *2国際医療福祉大学保健医療学部作業療法学科
Journal 作業療法
Volume 43
Number 6
Page 746-754
Year/Month 2024 / 12
Article 原著
Publisher 日本作業療法士協会
Abstract 「要旨」 : 本研究は, 認知症高齢者の食事行為の自立を促す作業療法士 (以下, OT) のプロセスを明らかにすることを目的に, 自立した食事行為に至った経験のあるOTを対象に面接を行い, 修正版グラウンデッド・セオリー・アプローチを用い, アルツハイマー型認知症に限定し分析した. その結果, OTは認知症高齢者に対して【その方に合った食事しやすい環境を作る】ことや【気持ちの安定を図る】ようにしていた. この両者の安定が図られたうえで【使える能力を最大限に活かす】取り組みをしていた. 認知症高齢者自身を中心とし, その方ができることを尊重しながら, その方に合わせた関わりをすることで自立した食事行為に繋がる要因となることが示唆された.
Practice 医療技術
Keywords 認知症高齢者, 食事, (M-GTA), 作業療法, (食事行為), Older adult with dementia, Meal, M-GTA, Occupational therapy, Eating behavior

English

Title Support processes which encourage independence in eating behaviors for older adults with Alzheimer's disease dementia : A behavioral analysis through occupational therapists' meal support
Subtitle ORIGINAL ARTICLES
Authors Takahiro Hamamoto*1, Miki Fujimoto*2
Authors (kana)
Organization *1Education and Management in Health and Welfare Section, Doctoral Program in Health Sciences, Graduate School of Health and Welfare Sciences, International University of Health and Welfare, *2Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Health Sciences, International University of Health and Welfare
Journal JAPANESE OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY RESEARCH
Volume 43
Number 6
Page 746-754
Year/Month 2024 / 12
Article Original article
Publisher JAPANESE ASSOCIATION OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPISTS
Abstract The purpose of this study was to elucidate the process of occupational therapists (OT) promoting independence in eating behaviors among older adults with dementia. Interviews were conducted with OT who experienced independent dietary behaviors, using a modified Grounded Theory approach specifically focused on Alzheimer's disease dementia. As a result, OT addressed older adults with dementia who had eating behavior issues by creating an environment conducive to eating that suited the individuals and promoting emotional stability. With these stabilizations in place, they engaged in initiatives to maximize the use of the individuals' capabilities. The study suggests that focusing on older adults with dementia, respecting their abilities, and adapting interactions to their needs can be factors contributing to independent eating behaviors.
Practice Medical technology
Keywords Older adult with dementia, Meal, M-GTA, Occupational therapy, Eating behavior
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