アブストラクト
| Title | 3 筋電図・脳波解析に基づく正常・異常歩行の神経生理学的理解 |
|---|---|
| Subtitle | 特集 リハビリテーション医学における歩行分析とその臨床応用 |
| Authors | 横山光*1, 中澤公孝*2 |
| Authors (kana) | |
| Organization | *1東京農工大学工学研究院先端電気電子部門, *2東京大学大学院総合文化研究科 |
| Journal | The Japanese Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine |
| Volume | 58 |
| Number | 2 |
| Page | 128-134 |
| Year/Month | 2021 / 2 |
| Article | 報告 |
| Publisher | 日本リハビリテーション医学会 |
| Abstract | 「要旨」健常者の正常歩行や神経疾患患者の異常歩行の背景にある神経機序の解明は病態理解や効果的なリハビリテーション医療へつながる. 本稿では, 正常・異常歩行の神経生理学的理解のためにわれわれが進めている筋電図や脳波を用いた研究を概説する. 前半は筋シナジーや大脳皮質活動の歩行位相に応じた変調など各神経領域の活動について, 後半は脳情報デコーディングによる筋制御様式の検討や大脳皮質と筋の結合性解析など領域間の関連性についての最新の知見を解説し, 最後に当該分野における今後の展望を述べる. |
| Practice | 医療技術 |
| Keywords | 歩行, 筋電図, 脳波, 筋シナジー, 脳情報デコーディング |
- 全文ダウンロード： 従量制、基本料金制の方共に770円(税込) です。
参考文献
- 1) Grillner S:Locomotion in vertebrates:central mechanisms and reflex interaction. Physiol Rev 2017;55:247-304
- 2) Gwin JT, Gramann K, Makeig S, Ferris DP:Removal of movement artifact from high-density EEG recorded during walking and running. J Neurophysiol 2010;103:3526-3534
- 3) Bizzi E, Tresch MC, Saltiel P, d'Avella A:New perspectives on spinal motor systems. Nat Rev Neurosci 2000;1:101-108
- 4) Danner SM, Hofstoetter US, Freundl B, Binder H, Mayr W, Rattay F, Minassian K:Human spinal locomotor control is based on flexibly organized burst generators. Brain 2015;138:577-588
- 5) Ivanenko YP, Poppele RE, Lacquaniti F:Five basic muscle activation patterns account for muscle activity during human locomotion. J Physiol 2004;556:267-282
残りの13件を表示する
- 6) Yokoyama H, Ogawa T, Kawashima N, Shinya M, Nakazawa K:Distinct sets of locomotor modules control the speed and modes of human locomotion. Sci Rep 2016;6:36275
- 7) Takiyama K, Yokoyama H, Kaneko N, Nakazawa K:Speed-dependent and mode-dependent modulations of spatiotemporal modules in human locomotion extracted via tensor decomposition. Sci Rep 2020;10:680
- 8) Clark DJ, Ting LH, Zajac FE, Neptune RR, Kautz SA:Merging of Healthy Motor Modules Predicts Reduced Locomotor Performance and Muscle Coordination Complexity Post-Stroke. J Neurophysiol 2010;103:844-857
- 9) Hayes HB, Chvatal SA, French MA, Ting LH, Trumbower RD:Neuromuscular constraints on muscle coordination during overground walking in persons with chronic incomplete spinal cord injury. Clin Neurophysiol 2014;125:2024-2035
- 10) Yokoyama H, Kaneko N, Masugi Y, Ogawa T, Watanabe K, Nakazawa K:Gait-phase-dependent and gait-phase-independent cortical activity across multiple regions involved in voluntary gait modifications in humans. Eur J Neurosci 2020 [in press]
- 11) Possti D, Fahoum F, Sosnik R, Giladi N, Hausdorff JM, Mirelman A, Maidan I:Changes in the EEG spectral power during dual-task walking with aging and Parkinson's disease:initial findings using Event-Related Spectral Perturbation analysis. J Neurol 2020 [in press]
- 12) Yokoyama H, Kaneko N, Ogawa T, Kawashima N, Watanabe K, Nakazawa K:Cortical correlates of locomotor muscle synergy activation in humans:An electroencephalographic decoding study. iScience 2019;15:623-639
- 13) Kaneko N, Yokoyama H, Masugi Y, Watanabe K, Nakazawa K:Phase dependent modulation of cortical activity during action observation and motor imagery of walking:An EEG study. Neuroimage 2021;225:117486
- 14) Yokoyama H, Kaneko N, Watanabe K, Nakazawa K:Neural decoding of gait phase information during motor imagery and improvement of the decoding accuracy by concurrent action observation. bioRxiv 2020;2020:258210
- 15) Petersen TH, Willerslev-Olsen M, Conway BA, Nielsen JB:The motor cortex drives the muscles during walking in human subjects. J Physiol 2012;590:2443-2452
- 16) Artoni F, Fanciullacci C, Bertolucci F, Panarese A, Makeig S, Micera S, Chisari C:Unidirectional brain to muscle connectivity reveals motor cortex control of leg muscles during stereotyped walking. Neuroimage 2017;159:403-416
- 17) Yokoyama H, Yoshida T, Zabjek K, Chen R, Masani K:Defective corticomuscular connectivity during walking in Parkinson's disease patients. J Neurophysiol 2020;124:1399-1414
- 18) Seeber M, Cantonas LM, Hoevels M, Sesia T, Visser-Vandewalle V, Michel CM:Subcortical electrophysiological activity is detectable with high-density EEG source imaging. Nat Commun 2019;10:753
