アブストラクト
Japanese
| Title | 入浴における体温調節および循環動態機能の変動に及ぼす加齢の影響 |
|---|---|
| Subtitle | 原著 |
| Authors | 美和千尋1), 島崎博也1), 水谷真康2), 森康則3), 前田一範2), 中村毅2), 出口晃2) |
| Authors (kana) | |
| Organization | 1)鈴鹿医療科学大学保健衛生学部リハビリテーション学科作業療法学専攻, 2)小山田記念温泉病院, 3)三重県保健環境研究所 |
| Journal | 日本温泉気候物理医学会雑誌 |
| Volume | 85 |
| Number | 2 |
| Page | 48-58 |
| Year/Month | 2022 / 5 |
| Article | 原著 |
| Publisher | 日本温泉気候物理医学会 |
| Abstract | 「抄録」加齢は入浴中の体温応答および循環動態に影響を及ぼし, 身体機能において様々な変動を引き起こす. これらの変動は入浴中の事故の原因の一つとなり, 最悪の場合は死に至ることがある. しかし, この入浴中の変動に関する十分なデータは少ない. そこで, この研究では, 入浴中の体温応答および循環動態の変動を測定し, 高齢者と若年を比較して加齢の影響を明らかにすることを目的とした. 被験者は若年者10名(平均年齢:20.4歳)と高齢者10名(平均年齢:69.7歳)を対象として, 41℃15分間の入浴を行った. 入浴中には鼓膜温(Tty), 皮膚血流量(SkBF), 発汗量(SR), 血圧, 心拍数(HR)およびダブルプロダクト(DP)を測定した. 加えて, 入浴中の主観的心理反応も測定した. 結果は, 入浴時に若年者のSkBF, SR, およびHRは高齢者に比べて大きかった. しかし, 高齢者の入浴では収縮期血圧(SBP)が若年者に比べて有意な変動を示した. これらは, 加齢による身体の構造的・機能的変化が影響していることが示唆された. |
| Practice | 医療技術 |
| Keywords | 加齢, 入浴, 体温調節, 循環動態機能, aging, bathing, thermoregulation, cardiovascular function |
English
| Title | Effect of Aging on Thermoregulatory and Cardiovascular Changes during Bathing in the Elderly |
|---|---|
| Subtitle | Originals |
| Authors | Chihiro MIWA1), Hiroya SHIMASAKI1), Masayasu MIZUTANI2), Yasunori MORI3), Kazunori MAEDA2), Takeshi NAKAMURA2), Akira DEGUCHI2) |
| Authors (kana) | |
| Organization | 1)Department of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Science, Suzuka University of Medical Science, 2)Oyamada Memorial Spa Hospital, 3)Mie Prefecture Health and Environment Research Institute |
| Journal | The Journal of Balneology, Climatology and Physical Medicine |
| Volume | 85 |
| Number | 2 |
| Page | 48-58 |
| Year/Month | 2022 / 5 |
| Article | Original article |
| Publisher | The Japanese Society of Balneology, Climatology and Physical Medicine |
| Abstract | [Abstract] Background: Aging affects thermoregulation and can potentially cause cardiovascular changes during bathing in the elderly, possibly leading to accidents and, in worst cases, drowning. However, adequate data on this subject are lacking. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to clarify the effect of aging on thermoregulatory and cardiovascular changes during bathing in the older versus younger adults the relationship between body temperature and thermoregulatory and cardiovascular changes. Methods: Ten young (mean age: 20.4 years) and 10 elderly (mean age: 69.7 years) participants were asked to bathe for 15 min using water at 41℃. Tympanic temperature (Tty), skin blood flow (SkBF), sweating rate (SR), blood pressure, heart rate (HR), and double product (DP) were measured. In addition, we measured subjective psychological changes during bathing. Results: The results showed significant changes in SkBF, SR, and HR in the young participants rather than in the elderly participants. However, in the elderly participants, significant change was noted in systolic blood pressure (SBP). Conclusion: These results demonstrate changes in thermal adaptation and SBP owing to structural and functional progression due to aging. |
| Practice | Medical technology |
| Keywords | aging, bathing, thermoregulation, cardiovascular function |
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