Japanese

Title	妊婦の夫に対する情報的援助に関する研究
Subtitle	原著
Authors	佐々木和子1), 足立智昭2)
Authors (kana)
Organization	1)国立看護大学校, 2)宮城学院女子大学
Journal	母性衛生
Volume	55
Number	2
Page	300-308
Year/Month	2014 / 7
Article	原著
Publisher	日本母性衛生学会
Abstract	[抄録] 夫に対して, 妊娠・出産・産後と育児に関わるどの情報を提供すべきかの検討を目的にした質問紙調査である. 関連する情報35項目について, 夫にはその情報を知りたいと思う程度を, 妻にはその情報を夫に知ってほしいと思う程度を4件法で評定を求めた. 結果, 夫は初・経産群ともに妻より「胎児の成長」「胎教」「妊娠中の栄養」「妊娠中の異常と対処法」「出産準備」「出産法」「分娩中の異常」などの情報や, 「産後の異常」「赤ちゃんの病気」など緊急時の対応および「社会的制度」などを知りたいと考えていた. 更に初産群の妻は, 「育児の方法」「育児費用」, 経産群の妻は, 「里帰り分娩や出産場所」「不妊治療と妊娠・出産」「出産費用」など, より現実的な情報を夫に知ってほしいと考え, 夫と妻の情報的ニーズには差異が見られた. より有効なサポートや積極的な育児行動を導くための, 夫に対する情報提供には, 夫が知りたいと思っている情報だけでなく, 妻が夫に知ってほしいと思っている情報も提供することが重要である. とりわけ妊娠期から夫が育児の情報に関心をもつことは, 実際の育児を円滑にするだけでなく, 妻の育児への不安を軽減することにつながると考えられる.
Practice	公衆衛生学
Keywords

English

Title	Quired information for husbands of pregnant wives
Subtitle	Original Articles
Authors	Kazuko Sasaki1), Tomoaki Adachi2)
Authors (kana)
Organization	1)National College of Nursing, 2)Miyagi Gakuinn Women's University
Journal	Japanese Journal of Maternal Health
Volume	55
Number	2
Page	300-308
Year/Month	2014 / 7
Article	Original article
Publisher	Japan Society of Maternal Health
Abstract	[Abstract] A questionnaire survey was carried out to investigate what information should be provided to husbands regarding pregnancy and childcare. The questionnaire was comprised of thirty-five items of relevant information; they were asked how much they would like to know, concerning the information, and wives were asked how much they would like their partner to know. Respondents had to evaluate each item by selecting a response from four options. In both primiparous and parous groups, husbands gave higher evaluations than wives about development of the fetus, prenatal training, nutrition, abnormalities during pregnancy and how to deal with them, preparation for birth, delivery methods, and abnormalities during delivery, and they wanted to know about how to cope with emergencies such as postpartum abnormalities, and about social support networks. Wives in the primiparous group wanted their partners to have more pragmatic information such as childcare methods and childcare expenses, while wives in the parous group wanted their partners to know about returning to their hometown to give birth or places to give birth, infertility treatment and expenses. These results show the differences between husbands and wives. It seems important that husbands be provided with the information they want and with the information their partners would like them to have in order to guide husbands toward effective support and proactive childcare behavior. Particularly from pregnancy onward, taking an active interest in gaining information about childcare on the husbands' part will make the actual period of childcare smoother, and it will reduce wives' anxiety toward childcare.
Practice	Public Health
Keywords	pregnancy/childbirth/childcare, husband, wife, needs, informative support

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