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Japanese

Title 高年初産婦に特化した産後1か月までの子育て支援ガイドラインの有用性の評価
Subtitle 原著
Authors 前原邦江*1, 森恵美*1, 岩田裕子*1, 坂上明子*2, 玉腰浩司*3
Authors (kana)
Organization *1千葉大学大学院看護学研究科, *2武蔵野大学看護学部, *3名古屋大学大学院医学系研究科
Journal 母性衛生
Volume 59
Number 4
Page 842-852
Year/Month 2019 / 1
Article 原著
Publisher 日本母性衛生学会
Abstract 「抄録」「高年初産婦に特化した産後1か月までの子育て支援ガイドライン」のケアの有用性を評価することを目的とした. 関東及び関西の4施設で母子共に異常のない高年初産婦を対象に, 対照群(n=91)には標準看護を, 介入群(n=108)には本ガイドラインに基づくケアを看護チームで標準看護に組み込んで, 産後入院中から産後1か月まで実施した. 産後1か月時の質問紙調査により, 各ケアの有用性を4件法で尋ね, その回答の割合を介入群と対照群の間で比較しx2検定を行った. 背景要因は2群間に有意差はなかった. ガイドラインに基づくケア27項目中, 14項目は全施設, 4項目は一部の施設において, 介入群の方が対照群よりも「役に立った」という回答の割合が有意に高かった(p<0.05). 介入群に「役に立った」割合が高かったのは, 心の状態のアンケートを用いた看護面接, 肩こり・腰背部痛・腱鞘炎を軽減するための対処法, 授乳と寝かしつけ, 産後の疲労の原因や対処法, 母乳育児継続のためのサポートの活用, 夫との役割調整や自分に合ったサポートの活用等であった. 本ガイドラインの5つの領域全てのケアが, 対象者にとって有用性が高いと評価された.
Practice 公衆衛生学
Keywords 高年初産, 産後, 育児, ガイドライン, 評価, childrearing, guideline, older primiparas, postpartum, evaluation

English

Title Evaluation of the usefulness of nursing guidelines for childrearing support during the first month postpartum among older Japanese primiparas
Subtitle Original Articles
Authors Kunie Maehara*1, Emi Mori*1, Hiroko Iwata*1, Akiko Sakajo*2, Koji Tamakoshi*3
Authors (kana)
Organization *1Graduate School of Nursing, Chiba University, *2Faculty of Nursing, Musashino University, *3Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University
Journal Japanese Journal of Maternal Health
Volume 59
Number 4
Page 842-852
Year/Month 2019 / 1
Article Original article
Publisher Japan Society of Maternal Health
Abstract [Abstract] This study aimed to evaluate the usefulness of a set of nursing guidelines for childrearing support during the first month postpartum in older Japanese primiparas. Women of advanced maternal age (>=35 years) were recruited and allocated to either the control group (n=91), who received standard care in the 4 participating hospitals, or the intervention group (n=108), who were provided with additional care based on these guidelines during their postpartum hospital stay and in the first month postpartum. Questionnaires were completed at 1 month postpartum, and the responses were analyzed using chi-square tests. There were no significant differences in background factors between the two groups. A significantly higher percentage of women in the intervention group, compared with the control group, responded that the care they received was "useful" on 14 in all and 4 in some facilities out of 27 items (p<0.05). The items with higher percentages of "useful" responses in the intervention group related to the cause of and coping with postnatal fatigue; methods of relieving stiff shoulders, back pain, and tenovagonitis; interviews about mood based on the questionnaire; resource utilization for the continuation of breastfeeding; care from the infant's feeding to falling asleep; coordination with partner on parenting and the household; and support utilization fitting women's individual needs. Participants appraised the care as effective on all five domains of these guidelines.
Practice Public Health
Keywords childrearing, guideline, older primiparas, postpartum, evaluation
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