Japanese

Title	「妊娠期の母親役割」の概念分析
Subtitle	原著
Authors	松尾笑子, 川田紀美子
Authors (kana)
Organization	九州大学大学院医学系学府保健学専攻看護学分野修士課程助産学コース, 九州大学大学院医学研究院保健学部門看護学分野修士課程助産学コース
Journal	母性衛生
Volume	60
Number	4
Page	596-605
Year/Month	2020 / 1
Article	原著
Publisher	日本母性衛生学会
Abstract	「抄録」【目的】妊娠期の母親役割について概念分析を行い, 定義を明確にする. 【方法】Rodgersの概念分析アプローチ法を用いた. データ収集は, 医学中央雑誌Web版とCiNii Articlesを用いてキーワード「妊娠」「母親役割」で検索し27文献を分析対象とした. 【結果】属性は『母親モデルの探索』『母親モデルの模倣』『母親像のイメージ化』『母親としての自己像の形成』『母親モデルの取り込み』『母親としての自覚』『ネガティブな感情への対処』『知識や技術の習得』『セルフケア』『夫や家族との相互作用と関係の再構築』『社会的調整』の11カテゴリー, 先行要件は4カテゴリー, 帰結は4カテゴリーが抽出された. 【結論】結果をもとに, 妊娠期の母親役割を「母親モデルと自己のすり合わせを行い, 心理的調整や行動の変化, 周囲との関係の再構築を行うことにより, 母親としての準備を整えること」と定義した. 本研究結果から妊娠期に限定した母親役割の定義について明確に示したことで, 上記のような社会的背景を反映させた母親役割獲得について理解を深め, 周産期ケアの発展に寄与できるのではないかと考える.
Practice	公衆衛生学
Keywords	母親役割, 妊娠期, 概念分析, mother's role, pregnancy period, concept analysis

English

Title	Mother's role during pregnancy : A conceptual analysis
Subtitle	Original Articles
Authors	Shoko Matsuo, Kimiko Kawata
Authors (kana)
Organization	Department of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Division of Nursing Sciences, Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University
Journal	Japanese Journal of Maternal Health
Volume	60
Number	4
Page	596-605
Year/Month	2020 / 1
Article	Original article
Publisher	Japan Society of Maternal Health
Abstract	[Abstract] [Purpose] This study aimed to identify the mothers' role during pregnancy and clarified the definition using conceptual analysis. [Methods] We introduced a conceptual analysis approach from Rodgers (2000). Data were collected by searching with the keywords "pregnancy" and "mother's role" using the "Ichushi-Web" database, and 27 articles were identified that we categorized based on their similarities and dissimilarities to define the respective concept. [Results] "Attributes" consisted of 11 categories: "search for a mother model," "imitation of a mother model," etc., "antecedents" consisted of four and consequences consisted of four categories: "acceptance of pregnancy and fetus," consequences consisted of four categories: "completion of a new self-image as a mother," "imagine parenting," "formation of attachment to fetus," and "growth as a mother." [Conclusion] Based on the results, we defined the mother's role during pregnancy as follows: "adjust oneself and one's mother model, make psychological adjustments and change one's behavior, reconstruct relationships with one's surroundings, and prepare oneself to be a mother." In Japan in recent years, with the declining birthrate, progression of nuclear families, and decreased opportunities to interact with infants, supporting women from their pregnancy is very important to mothers' role acquisition. From this research result, which clearly shows the definition of a mother's role restricted to pregnancy, we can deepen our understanding of the acquisition of a new mother's role reflecting the social background as above. This is thought to contribute to the development of perinatal care.
Practice	Public Health
Keywords	mother's role, pregnancy period, concept analysis

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