Japanese

Title	幼児を育てる母親の主観的幸福感と育児ストレスおよび精神健康度との関連
Subtitle	原著
Authors	川野亜津子, 江守陽子
Authors (kana)
Organization	筑波大学医学医療系保健医療学域, 岩手保健医療大学看護学部
Journal	母性衛生
Volume	61
Number	4
Page	596-604
Year/Month	2021 / 1
Article	原著
Publisher	日本母性衛生学会
Abstract	【目的】幼児を育てる母親の主観的幸福感と育児ストレスおよび精神健康度との関連を明らかにする. 【方法】1〜4歳までの幼児を育てる母親272名を対象とし, 質問紙調査(主観的幸福感, 育児ストレス, 精神健康度)を行った. 統計はIBM SPSS Statistic25を用い, 有意水準は5%とした. 【結果】対象者は平均33.5±4.71歳, 93.7%が有職者, 99.2%が婚姻関係にあり, 子どもの数は1人(34.2%), 2〜4人(65.8%)であった. 主観的幸福感は50点未満22名, 50〜80点未満104名, 80点以上146名であり, GHQ-28との相関が認められ(r=-0.433【P<0.001】), 「うつ傾向」(r=-0.467【P<0.001】)および「社会的活動障害」(r=-0.436【P<0.001】)で負の相関が認められた. GHQ-28と育児ストレスには弱い相関が認められた. 【考察】主観的幸福感は, 抑うつ傾向および日常生活を健康に過ごせないことに関連すると示されたことから, 幼児を育てる母親への支援として, 育児そのものへの支援のみならず母親自身に対する支援も必要であることが示唆された.
Practice	公衆衛生学
Keywords	幼児を育てる母親, 主観的幸福感, 育児ストレス, 精神健康度, mothers raising infants, subjective well-being, child-rearing stress, mental health

English

Title	The relationship between subjective euphoria, childcare stress, and mental health in mothers raising infants
Subtitle	Original Articles
Authors	Atsuko Kawano, Yoko Emori
Authors (kana)
Organization	University of Tsukuba, Iwate University of Health and Medical Sciences
Journal	Japanese Journal of Maternal Health
Volume	61
Number	4
Page	596-604
Year/Month	2021 / 1
Article	Original article
Publisher	Japan Society of Maternal Health
Abstract	[Abstract] [Objective] To clarify the relationship between the subjective well-being of mothers raising infants, child-rearing stress, and mental health. [Method] A questionnaire survey (subjective happiness [VAS: Visual Analogue Scale], childcare stress scale [Mother's Childcare Stress Scale], and mental health scale [GHQ-28: The General Health Questionnaire]) was administered to 272 mothers raising infants aged 1 to 4 years living in urban areas in the Tohoku region. IBM SPSS ver.25 was applied with significance set at 5%. [Results] The average subjects were 33.5 +- 4.71 years old, 93.7% were employed, 99.2% were married, and the number of children was 1 (34.2%) and 2 to 4 (65.8%). In subjective well-being, 22 scored less than 50 points, 104 scored 50 to 80 points, and 146 scored more than 80 points. There was a correlation with GHQ-28 (r=-0.433, p<0.001), and negative correlations were observed with "Depressive Tendency" (r=-0.467, p<0.001) and "Social Dysfunction" (r=-0.436, p<0.001). A weak correlation was observed between GHQ-28 and child-rearing stress. [Consideration] Since subjective well-being was shown to be related to depressive tendency and the inability to spend daily life in good health, this suggests a need for support for mothers as well as infants.
Practice	Public Health
Keywords	mothers raising infants, subjective well-being, child-rearing stress, mental health

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