Japanese

Title	地域在住高齢者の健康寿命を延伸させる身だしなみや整容の影響
Subtitle	原著
Authors	芳松千恵1, 沖中由美2
Authors (kana)
Organization	1岡山大学医学部保健学科看護学専攻, 2岡山大学学術研究院保健学域
Journal	ホスピスケアと在宅ケア
Volume	30
Number	1
Page	36-49
Year/Month	2022 /
Article	原著
Publisher	日本ホスピス・在宅ケア研究会
Abstract	「要旨」超高齢社会を迎えているわが国では, 健康寿命の延伸が中心課題のひとつである. 本研究は, 地域在住高齢者の身だしなみや整容, おしゃれが健康寿命に与える影響について明らかにすることを目的とする. 医中誌WebとJ-STAGEを用いて, 「身だしなみor整容or化粧orおしゃれ」「地域在住高齢者or地域高齢者」「健康寿命」をキーワードとして検索した結果, 8文献を分析対象として, 身だしなみや整容が地域在住高齢者の健康寿命の延伸に影響することを示す記述内容を抜き出し, コード化, カテゴリー化した. 分析の結果, <化粧をする習慣があると要介護状態に至らない可能性が高まる>, <フェイスケアが精神状態を良好に導く>, <外出習慣と身だしなみは互いに促進し合う>, <整容が社会的交流を促進する>, <整容習慣を保つことと日常生活の自立はプラスにもマイナスにも影響する>, <身だしなみに気を遣うことにより生活の変化が起こる>の6つのカテゴリーが抽出された. 地域在住高齢者が身だしなみを整え, おしゃれに気遣うことは, 介護予防やフレイル対策, 認知症予防につながり, 健康寿命の延伸に有用であることが示唆された.
Practice	看護学
Keywords	おしゃれ, 社会参加, 介護予防, フレイル, 認知症, Fashion, social participation, long-term care prevention, frailty, dementia

English

Title	Impact of personal appearance and dressing on extending the healthy life expectancy of community-dwelling older adults
Subtitle
Authors	芳松千恵, 沖中由美
Authors (kana)
Organization
Journal	Hospice and home care
Volume	30
Number	1
Page	36-49
Year/Month	2022 /
Article	Original article
Publisher	Japanese Society of Hospice and Home-care
Abstract	Extending healthy life expectancy is a central issue in Japan's super-aged society. This study aimed to clarify the effects of personal appearance, dressing, and fashion on healthy life expectancy of older adults living in the community. Using the Ichushi-Web and J-STAGE, we searched for the keywords "personal appearance or dressing, makeup or fashion," "community-dwelling older adults or older adults in the community," and "healthy life expectancy," and extracted and categorized descriptions that indicated that personal appearance and dressing influenced extending the healthy life expectancy of community-dwelling older adults. Results of the analysis, six categories were extracted: "the habit of wearing makeup increases the likelihood of not requiring long-term care," "face care leads to better mental health," "going out and appearance promote each other," grooming promotes social interaction," "grooming and independence in daily life have both positive and negative effects," and "taking care of one's appearance can lead to changes in one's life." The results of this study suggest that taking care of one's grooming and appearance and fashion among community-dwelling older adults is useful in preventing requiring long-term care, frailty and dementia, and in extending healthy life expectancy.
Practice	Nursing
Keywords	Fashion, social participation, long-term care prevention, frailty, dementia

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