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Japanese

Title 新生児薬物離脱症候群を発症する薬剤に関する解析
Subtitle 一般論文
Authors 世永由里子, 伊東明彦
Authors (kana)
Organization 帝京平成大学 薬学部
Journal 医療薬学
Volume 49
Number 5
Page 185-193
Year/Month 2023 / 5
Article 報告
Publisher 日本医療薬学会
Abstract 「緒言」 周産期医療は, 妊産婦および胎児, 新生児を対象として行われ, それぞれの健康の確保が目的である. 妊娠中における薬剤の使用は, 使用時期や薬剤の種類によっては, 胎児や新生児に影響が出る可能性も否定できず, 薬剤を服用することで催奇形性, 胎児発育不全など, また, 出生後には新生児薬物離脱症候群, 新生児仮死, 新生児遷延性肺高血圧症など, さらにその後の発達遅延, 成長障害, 精神神経発達への影響などの懸念がある. そのため, できる限り薬剤の使用を控えることが望ましいとされている. 一方で, 妊娠前から疾病を抱え薬物治療を行っている場合や妊娠中に薬物治療を必要とする状況を生じる場合など, 母体の健康状態が保持できなければ, 児の成長にも問題をきたすことが予想され, 薬物治療が必要となる場合は少なくない. 従って, 周産期の薬物治療における薬剤選択は重要な要素となる. 催奇形性については薬剤の催奇形性危険度評価などで評価され服用時期と薬剤の危険度から薬剤選択の指標とされている.
Practice 薬学
Keywords neonatal abstinence syndrome, pregnant woman, antipsychotic drugs, Japanese Adverse Drug Event Report database

English

Title Analysis of Drugs that Cause Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome
Subtitle Regular Article
Authors Yuriko Yonaga, Akihiko Ito
Authors (kana)
Organization Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences Teikyo Heisei University
Journal Japanese Journal of Pharmaceutical Health Care and Sciences
Volume 49
Number 5
Page 185-193
Year/Month 2023 / 5
Article Report
Publisher Japanese Society of Pharmaceutical Health Care and Sciences
Abstract It is desirable to avoid drug use during pregnancy considering the effects on the fetus and newborn. However, some women may need drug treatment for illness before pregnancy or during pregnancy. This study aims to obtain information on drug selection in drug therapy for pregnant women, focusing on neonatal drug withdrawal syndrome (NAS). Therefore, we analyzed the expression tendency of NAS using the "Japanese Adverse Drug Event Report database (JADER)" in single-agent and multiple-drug administration. The drugs reported to cause NAS were psychotic drugs such as antidepressants and antianxiety drugs. As a result of analyzing the drug onset tendency in single-agent administration, escitalopram oxalate, alprazolam, and zolpidem tartrate were more likely to cause onset than other drugs. In the comparison of monotherapy and multiple drug therapy of each drug, aripiprazole was more likely to cause onset in two-drug use, and risperidone, quetiapine fumarate, sodium valproate, sertraline hydrochloride, fluvoxamine maleate, and paroxetine hydrochloride hydrate in three- or more drug use. In addition, 7 cases were "unrecovered" and "with sequelae" in multiple drug use, which was higher than in the case of single agent administration. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to the onset and aggravation of the disease due to multiple drug use. We believe that these results will help drug selection in drug therapy for pregnant women with psychiatric disorders.
Practice Pharmaceutical sciences
Keywords neonatal abstinence syndrome, pregnant woman, antipsychotic drugs, Japanese Adverse Drug Event Report database
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