アブストラクト
Japanese
Title | SGLT2阻害薬の多種多様な臨床効果 : 症例提示と文献的知見 |
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Subtitle | ミニレビュー |
Authors | 麻生裕規雄1, 片岡一2, 原田紗希1, 山崎悠1, 菅田哲治1 |
Authors (kana) | |
Organization | 1医療法人慈恵会西田病院薬剤部, 2内科 |
Journal | 医療薬学 |
Volume | 49 |
Number | 9 |
Page | 321-330 |
Year/Month | 2023 / 9 |
Article | 報告 |
Publisher | 日本医療薬学会 |
Abstract | 「緒言」 腎臓での糖再吸収は, 腎近位尿細管に発現するナトリウム・ブドウ糖共輸送担体(sodium-glucose-transporter: SGLT)受容体を通じて行われる. 近年, 糖尿病治療薬として開発されたSGLT2阻害薬は, SGLT type2受容体を阻害して尿糖排泄を促進, 血糖を降下し, 糖尿病を改善する. このSGLT2阻害薬は, 心血管イベント抑制や腎保護に効果を発揮することが明らかとなり, 糖尿病領域のみならず, 循環器-腎領域に携わる医療従事者からも注目を集めるようになった. さらに, 各種代謝改善作用や抗炎症作用と, 様々な効果が報告されている. 著者らの所属する西田病院では, 循環器領域を中心に, SGLT2阻害薬の臨床効果に関する研究を展開してきた. その過程で, 糖尿病に対する効果のほか, その利尿作用, 腎-電解質, 神経ホルモン, 呼吸, 血液ガスへの影響について分析し, 得られた新知見を幾つかの論文として報告している. |
Practice | 薬学 |
Keywords | SGLT2 inhibitor, cardiovascular system, neurohormones, renal-electrolytes, uric acid, respiratory function |
English
Title | Diverse Clinical Effects of SGLT2 Inhibitor : Case Presentation and Literature Mini-review |
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Subtitle | Minireview |
Authors | Yukio Aso1, Hajime Kataoka2, Saki Harada1, Yu Yamasaki1, Tetsuji Sugata1 |
Authors (kana) | |
Organization | 1Department of Pharmacy, 2Department of Internal Medicine, Medical Corporation Jikeikai Nishida Hospital |
Journal | Japanese Journal of Pharmaceutical Health Care and Sciences |
Volume | 49 |
Number | 9 |
Page | 321-330 |
Year/Month | 2023 / 9 |
Article | Report |
Publisher | Japanese Society of Pharmaceutical Health Care and Sciences |
Abstract | SGLT2 inhibitors are novel diabetes drugs with a wide variety of effects. In this mini-review, a case is presented and the multifaceted effects of SGLT2 inhibitors are discussed in the literature, including my findings on blood-urine electrolyte dynamics and blood gas analysis. The case is a 38-year-old male. He was diagnosed with hypertension and obesity during a routine medical checkup at his company and visited our internal medicine department. After close examination, he was found to have diabetes mellitus, obesity, hypertension, hyperuricemia, abnormal liver function, and sleep-apnea syndrome. After about 6 months, most of the above conditions were under control: weight decreased, blood pressure decreased, the HbA1c level and liver function abnormalities improved, LDL-cholesterol level tended to decrease, and uric acid level decreased. Creatinine levels remained unchanged. Serum electrolytes showed an increase in chloride, but no consistent trend in sodium and potassium. Plasma renin activity increased initially and decreased thereafter. Plasma aldosterone levels decreased. The sympathetic nervous system was not activated. Future studies are required to further elucidate the mechanism of action of SGLT2 inhibitors in various pathological conditions. |
Practice | Pharmaceutical sciences |
Keywords | SGLT2 inhibitor, cardiovascular system, neurohormones, renal-electrolytes, uric acid, respiratory function |
- 全文ダウンロード: 従量制、基本料金制の方共に770円(税込) です。
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