Japanese

Title	転倒予防トレーニングスリッパを用いた要支援高齢者への転倒予防効果
Subtitle	原著
Authors	斎藤真澄1), 三浦美環1), 工藤雄行2), 福士尚葵2), 平川美和子1), 佐藤厚子3)
Authors (kana)
Organization	1)弘前医療福祉大学, 2)弘前医療福祉大学短期大学部, 3)弘前学院大学
Journal	北日本看護学会誌
Volume	23
Number	2
Page	19-26
Year/Month	2021 / 2
Article	原著
Publisher	北日本看護学会
Abstract	「要旨」「目的:」転倒予防トレーニングスリッパの有用性について検証する. 「方法:」方法は介入研究, 無作為比較試験である. 対象者はA市内の5か所の通所介護施設に通所している要支援高齢者29名であり, 介入群15名, コントロール群14名が1年間の研究に参加した. 介入群は1年間, 週1〜3日, 足背部におもりがついたスリッパを着用して10〜20分間歩行した. 転倒リスク指標はBerg Balance Scale (BBS)とPerformance-Oriented Mobility Assessment(POMA)を用いた. 「結果:」介入群はBBS及びPOMAの得点が介入後に有意に上昇し(p=0.03, p=0.005), 転倒リスクが低下した. 介入後にBBSの得点が減少した者の割合は介入群で有意に少なかった(p=0.03). 介入後の転倒経験者は介入群では9人から5人に減少し, コントロール群では3人から6人に増加した(有意差なし). 「結論:」転倒予防トレーニングスリッパは要支援高齢者に対する転倒リスクを低減させ, 高齢者の転倒予防に有用である可能性を示唆した.
Practice	看護学
Keywords	転倒, 予防, トレーニングスリッパ, 要支援, 高齢者, fall, prevention, rehabilitation slippers, assistance required, older

English

Title	Effectiveness of rehabilitation slippers in preventing falls among older persons who require assistance
Subtitle	Research Report
Authors	Masumi Saito1), Miwa Miura1), Yuko Kudo2), Naoki Fukushi2), Miwako Hirakawa1), Atsuko Sato3)
Authors (kana)
Organization	1)Hirosaki University of Health and Welfare, 2)Hirosaki University of Health and Welfare Junior College, 3)Hirosaki Gakuin University
Journal	Journal of North Japan Academy of Nursing Science
Volume	23
Number	2
Page	19-26
Year/Month	2021 / 2
Article	Original article
Publisher	North Japan Academy of Nursing Science
Abstract	[ABSTRACT][Objective:] This study examined the effectiveness of wearing rehabilitation slippers. [Method:] The study was a randomized controlled trial. The subjects were 29 older persons requiring assistance who attended five day-care facilities in City A; 15 in the intervention group and 14 in the control group participated in the one-year study. The intervention group walked wearing the rehabilitation slippers for 10 to 20 minutes at a frequency of one to three days per week for one year. The Berg Balance Scale (BBS) and the Performance-Oriented Mobility Assessment (POMA) were used as fall risk indicators. [Results:] In the intervention group, BBS and POMA scores significantly increased after the intervention (p=0.03, p=0.005) and the risk of falls reduced. The proportion of those whose BBS score decreased after the intervention was significantly lower in the intervention group (p=0.03). After the intervention, the number of the participants who experienced falls decreased from nine to five in the intervention group and increased from three to six in the control group (not significant). [Conclusion:] Fall prevention rehabilitation slippers reduced the risk of falls for older persons requiring assistance. Therefore, they may be useful in preventing falls in older persons.
Practice	Nursing
Keywords	fall, prevention, rehabilitation slippers, assistance required, older

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