~
検索条件をクリア

アブストラクト

Japanese

Title 超高齢虚血性脳卒中患者に対するスタチン投与の実態調査と妥当性評価 単施設後方視的研究
Subtitle 原著
Authors 林杏介1, 森川剛1, 久保田健1, 岡澤香津子1, 荒牧佳吾2, 森田有紀3, 岡野美津子2, 塚田晃裕2, 山嵜正志3
Authors (kana)
Organization 1JA長野厚生連北信総合病院薬剤部, 2JA長野厚生連北信総合病院脳神経外科, 3JA長野厚生連北信総合病院脳神経内科
Journal 脳卒中
Volume 46
Number 5
Page 348-354
Year/Month 2024 / 9
Article 原著
Publisher 日本脳卒中学会
Abstract 要旨: 【目的】虚血性脳卒中患者の脂質異常症管理にスタチンが推奨されるが, 超高齢者における有効性と安全性は不明であり, 後ろ向き研究を企図した. 【方法】2017年1月〜2021年12月にアテローム血栓性脳梗塞もしくはラクナ梗塞で入院した80歳以上で, 発症1年間の経過がわかる例を調査した. 退院時転帰, 入院日数, LDL-Cおよびスタチン開始48週間の有害事象を収集した. 【結果】全102例中, スタチン投与群は33例, 非投与群は69例だった. スタチン投与群は退院時mRS 2.5で退院時死亡はなく, 非投与群より入院期間が有意に短かった. 入院時のLDL-Cは115mg/dl程度で, スタチン投与群は12週後に84mg/dlまで低下した. スタチン投与後48週間で主な有害事象はなかった. 【結論】スタチン治療を開始できた高齢患者は, 退院時の脳血管障害による運動機能等の障害は軽度で, 有効性について検証を継続する価値がある.
Practice 臨床医学:内科系
Keywords statin, ischemic stroke, very elderly patients, mRS

English

Title Survey and validation of statin administration in very elderly patients with ischemic stroke a retrospective single-center study
Subtitle Original
Authors Kyosuke Hayashi1, Go Morikawa1, Ken Kubota1, Katsuko Okazawa1, Keigo Aramaki2, Yuki Morita3, Mitsuko Okano2, Akihiro Tsukada2, Masashi Yamazaki3
Authors (kana)
Organization 1Department of Pharmacy, Hokushin General Hospital, 2Department of Neurosurgery, Hokushin General, Hospital, 3Department of Neurology, Hokushin General Hospital
Journal Japanese Journal of Stroke
Volume 46
Number 5
Page 348-354
Year/Month 2024 / 9
Article Original article
Publisher The Japan Stroke Society
Abstract [Abstract] Objective: Statins are the recommended treatment course for dyslipidemia in patients with ischemic stroke. However, it remains unclear whether statins are effective and safe for use in very elderly patients. Therefore, we performed a retrospective study to elucidate this. Methods: All participants were enrolled between January 2017 and December 2021 in our hospital. The hospitalized patients who were aged >- 80 years and had atherothrombotic cerebral infarction or lacunar infarction were enrolled. Patients were eligible to participate if they could be followed for 1 year after the study onset. Outcomes were assessed for the mRS, hospital stay, LDL-C, and adverse events after statin initiation. Results: In total, 102 patients were included: 33 received statins and 69 did not receive statins. In the statin group, the mRS was 2.6 at discharge, and there were no in-hospital deaths. The length of hospital stay was significantly shorter in the statin group than in the untreated group (27.6 days vs. 38.6 days, p=0.023). The LDL-C on admission was approximately 115 mg/dl in both groups; it decreased to 84 mg/dl after 12 weeks in the statin group. There were no major adverse events at 48 weeks of statin therapy. Conclusions: Although patient background should be noted, we found that elderly patients who were able to begin statin treatment tended to have milder neuromotor function due to cerebrovascular disease and a shorter hospital stay at discharge.
Practice Clinical internal medicine
Keywords statin, ischemic stroke, very elderly patients, mRS
  • 全文ダウンロード: 従量制、基本料金制の方共に770円(税込) です。