アブストラクト
Japanese
| Title | 帯状疱疹 |
|---|---|
| Subtitle | 特集 新型コロナ流行後 再興した感染症 : 世界と日本 |
| Authors | 渡辺大輔 |
| Authors (kana) | |
| Organization | 愛知医科大学 皮膚科学講座 |
| Journal | 臨床とウイルス |
| Volume | 53 |
| Number | 2 |
| Page | 94-99 |
| Year/Month | 2025 / 5 |
| Article | 報告 |
| Publisher | 日本臨床ウイルス学会 |
| Abstract | 〔論文要旨〕本稿では, 新型コロナウイルス感染症(COVID-19)と帯状疱疹の関連, 特に感染やワクチン接種後の帯状疱疹リスク, そして近年注目されている帯状疱疹と認知症との関連について述べている. COVID-19罹患後は感染ストレスや心理的ストレスにより, 帯状疱疹の発症リスクが有意に高まる一方, ワクチン接種後のリスク増加はみられないとするメタ解析結果が報告された. また, 帯状疱疹が認知症のリスク因子となりうる可能性や, 帯状疱疹ワクチン接種が認知症予防に寄与する可能性も指摘されている. 日本でも2024年に定期接種が開始され, 公衆衛生上の意義が期待される. |
| Practice | 臨床医学：内科系 |
| Keywords | 帯状疱疹, 新型コロナウイルス感染症, 定期接種, 認知症, 免疫・ストレス, herpes zoster, COVID-19, routine vaccination, dementia, immunity and stress |
English
| Title | Herpes zoster |
|---|---|
| Subtitle | |
| Authors | Daisuke WATANABE |
| Authors (kana) | |
| Organization | Aichi Medical University Department of Dermatology |
| Journal | Clinical Virology |
| Volume | 53 |
| Number | 2 |
| Page | 94-99 |
| Year/Month | 2025 / 5 |
| Article | Report |
| Publisher | Japanese Society of Clinical Virology |
| Abstract | This article explores the relationship between COVID-19 and herpes zoster (shingles), focusing on the risk of shingles following COVID-19 infection or vaccination, as well as the emerging link between shingles and dementia. It has been reported that individuals who contract COVID-19 may show a significantly increased risk of developing shingles due to both immunological and psychological stresses associated with the illness. However, a meta-analysis revealed no significant increase in the risk of shingles following COVID-19 vaccination. Recent studies also suggested a possible association between shingles and an increased risk of dementia, potentially due to viral reactivation and chronic inflammation affecting the central nervous system. Furthermore, some evidence indicates that shingles vaccination may contribute to dementia prevention. In Japan, routine vaccination against herpes zoster began in 2024, reflecting the growing recognition of the vaccine's public health importance, not only in preventing shingles and its complications but also in potentially reducing the future burden of dementia. |
| Practice | Clinical internal medicine |
| Keywords | herpes zoster, COVID-19, routine vaccination, dementia, immunity and stress |
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