アブストラクト
Japanese
| Title | NICUの熟練看護師が実践している家族への意図的な看護 |
|---|---|
| Subtitle | 研究報告 |
| Authors | 原加奈 |
| Authors (kana) | |
| Organization | 秀明大学看護学部 |
| Journal | 日本新生児看護学会誌 |
| Volume | 30 |
| Number | |
| Page | 46-52 |
| Year/Month | 2024 / 5 |
| Article | 報告 |
| Publisher | 日本新生児看護学会 |
| Abstract | 【要旨】 本研究はNICUの熟練看護師を対象とし, どのような意図のもとで家族へ看護実践を行っているのか明らかにすることを目的とした. 参加者はNICU病棟での勤務経験が10年以上の2名の看護師であった. インタビューデータは半構成的面接法を用いて収集し, 逐語録を作成した. 逐語録の内容と研究目的を照らし合わせて分析を進めた. その結果, 次の内容が抽出された. NICUの熟練看護師は, 担当だけでなく, 担当でない子どもと家族の情報も把握し, 日頃から家族とコミュニケーションを取ることで, 家族との関わりにおける土台作りを行っていた. この関わりにより家族との関係を構築して, 家族が必要とするときに援助を提供することが出来ていた. また看護師は, 子どもと家族が一つの家族になるような関わりを心がけていた. 看護師が日頃から積極的に家族へ声をかけて関係を構築しておくことは, 家族の普段の様子を把握して変化に気付くことや, 家族が必要とするときに援助を提供することに繋がっていた. また, 丁寧に説明して家族に関わることは, 家族の不安を和らげ, 子どもとの関係を発展させていく援助であり, 熟練看護師の日頃の家族への関わりが, 子どもと家族をつなぐ援助であった. |
| Practice | 看護学 |
| Keywords | NICU, 熟練看護師, 家族への看護, コミュニケーション, Expert nurse, Family care, Communication |
English
| Title | Purposeful Nursing Practice for Family by NICU Expert Nurses |
|---|---|
| Subtitle | Study Report |
| Authors | Kana Hara |
| Authors (kana) | |
| Organization | Faculty of nursing, Shumei University |
| Journal | Journal of Japan Academy of Neonatal Nursing |
| Volume | 30 |
| Number | |
| Page | 46-52 |
| Year/Month | 2024 / 5 |
| Article | Report |
| Publisher | Japan Academy of Neonatal Nursing |
| Abstract | The aim of this study is to examine what kind of nursing practices NICU's expert nurses use with children's families, to clarify the intentions of their practice. The author collected and analyzed data from two nurses with more than ten years work experience in the NICU by using a semi-structured interview. Analysis of the data showed that NICU expert nurses laid the foundation for building good relationship with children's families by obtaining information about the children and their families they are not in charge of as well as those they are in charge of, and by communicating with families on a regular basis. This involvement allows them to build relationships with the children's families and to provide adequate support when the families need it. The nurses also tried to be positively involved in uniting the children and their families. The fact that the nurses built a close relationship with the families by talking to them on a daily basis led to an understanding of what the families are usually like. Due to this understanding, the expert nurses could notice any changes in the families, and give them adequate help when needed. Moreover, involvement with the families and succinct and easy to understand explanations alleviated anxiety among the families, and supported the development of a close child-family relationship. |
| Practice | Nursing |
| Keywords | NICU, Expert nurse, Family care, Communication |
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