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Japanese

Title 病院看護部の災害への備え意識の基礎的研究
Subtitle 原著
Authors 西上あゆみ1), 山崎達枝2), 久保田聰美3)
Authors (kana)
Organization 1)藍野大学医療保健学部看護学科, 2)長岡崇徳大学看護学部看護学科, 3)高知県立大学看護学部
Journal 日本看護科学会誌
Volume 40
Number
Page 529-536
Year/Month 2020 /
Article 原著
Publisher 日本看護科学学会
Abstract 「要旨」目的: 病院看護部の災害に関する備えの現状や意識, 取り組み状況について課題を明らかにする. 研究方法: 研究対象は病院看護部の代表者とし, 質問紙を郵送, 回答はWeb, 郵送で求めた. 調査内容は, 先行研究を参考に属性, 病院看護部の災害に関する備えの現状, 防災への意識や備えに対する考えや実情とした. 倫理的配慮: 調査は無記名で行い, 研究代表者の所属する研究倫理委員会の承認を得て実施した. 結果: 1,986件で分析を行い, 災害拠点病院は414施設(20.8%)であった. 災害に関する備えの現状では, 設備準備は備蓄(91.0%), 対策組織(77.4%)があり, 災害拠点病院の指定の有無で結果は異なった. 結論: 備蓄やマニュアル等は整備されてきているが, 備え意識は低い. 総じて災害拠点病院の備えは, 指定を受けていない病院よりも備えられているが, 派遣体制や支援後のメンタル支援体制は, 同じ状況であった.
Practice 看護学
Keywords 病院看護部, 災害, 備え, 災害拠点病院, Nursing departments of hospitals, Disaster, Preparedness, Disaster base hospitals

English

Title Fundamental Study of Preparedness Consciousness to Disaster of Japanese Hospital Nursing Department
Subtitle
Authors Ayumi Nishigami1), Tatsue Yamazaki2), Satomi Kubota3)
Authors (kana)
Organization 1)Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Aino University, 2)Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Nagaoka Sutoku University, 3)Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, University of Kochi
Journal Journal of Japan Academy of Nursing Science
Volume 40
Number
Page 529-536
Year/Month 2020 /
Article Original article
Publisher Japan Academy of Nursing Science
Abstract [Abstract] Aim: The present study, involving the nursing departments of Japanese hospitals, aimed to examine the status of their preparedness for and awareness of disasters, efforts to address it, and related problems. Methods: The subjects were people who represent nursing departments of hospitals in Japan. They were asked to respond, on a webpage or by mail, to a questionnaire sent to them. Based on the results of previous studies, a survey of the following items was conducted: the attributes of people in nursing departments, the status of their preparedness for and awareness of disasters, and their attitudes and views. Ethical considerations: An anonymous survey was conducted with the approval of the research ethics committee of the institute of the principal investigator. Results: Analysis of 1,986 responses was conducted. The number of disaster base hospitals was 414 (20.8%). Regarding the status of preparedness for disasters in relation to facilities, there were differences in stocks of supplies (91.0%) and organizations to develop measures (77.4%) between the two types of health care institution: hospitals that had/had not been designated as disaster base hospitals. Conclusion: Although people in the nursing departments of Japanese hospitals had stocks of supplies and manuals to respond to emergency situations, their awareness of disasters was low. Although disaster base hospitals had made greater efforts for preparedness than other health care institutions in general, there were no differences in systems for the dispatch of nursing staff and mental support following the provision of nursing care between the two types of hospital.
Practice Nursing
Keywords Nursing departments of hospitals, Disaster, Preparedness, Disaster base hospitals
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参考文献

  • 小林健一(2012):病院における災害対策の実施状況に関する研究, 平成23年度厚生労働科学研究費補助金(厚生労働科学特別研究事業)大規模災害に対応した保健・医療・福祉サービスの構造, 設備, 管理運営体制等に関する研究, 分担研究報告書, Retrieved from:http://www.ns.kogakuin.ac.jp/~wwd1054/buntankenkyuu-6.pdf.
  • 小室克夫(2017):JCIが求める病院施設・設備-認証取得・亢進のための施設管理-, 医療機器学, 87(4), 426-436.
  • 厚生労働省(2019):病院の業務継続計画(BCP)策定状況調査の結果, Retrieved from:https://www.mhlw.go.jp/content/10800000/000533729.pdf.
  • 久保田聰美, 佐々木康介, 西川愛海, 他(2018):救護病院におけるBCP策定支援〜災害対策支援プログラムの開発を目指して〜, 高知女大看会誌, 44(1), 174-183.
  • 西上あゆみ, 山本あい子(2009):災害拠点病院における災害の備えに対する実態と課題, 日災害看会誌, 11(2), 16-30.
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