Japanese

Title	新型コロナウイルス感染症拡大に伴う幼児を持つ母親の育児感情の実態とその関連要因 - 生活環境とメンタルヘルスに焦点をあてて -
Subtitle	原著
Authors	丸山美虹1), 汪暁〓1), 高橋裕太朗2), 池内里美2), 岡本理恵2), 表志津子2)
Authors (kana)
Organization	1)金沢大学大学院医薬保健学総合研究科, 2)金沢大学医薬保健研究域保健学系
Journal	日本看護科学会誌
Volume	42
Number
Page	632-641
Year/Month	2022 /
Article	原著
Publisher	日本看護科学学会
Abstract	「要旨」目的: 新型コロナウイルス感染症拡大による母親の生活環境の変化, メンタルヘルス, 育児感情の実態を明らかにし, 育児感情との関連について検討する. 方法: 2021年3〜4月に, 1〜5歳児をもつ母親479名を対象に無記名自記式質問紙調査を実施した. 調査内容は, 基本属性, 生活環境の変化, メンタルヘルス, 育児感情とし, 育児感情との関連要因には二項ロジスティック回帰分析を用いた. 結果: 213名(有効回答率44.5%)を分析対象者とした. 感染症拡大前後で生活環境に変化があった者は, 就業状況で34.7%, 経済状況で19.2%, 保育所の利用状況で50.7%であった. 育児感情にはGHQ-12, 育児への苦悩, 就業状況の変化, 手段的サポートの満足度, 子どもの数が関連していた. 結論: 母親の生活環境の変化と育児感情との関係が明らかとなり, 平常時からのコミュニケーションや新たなサポート源の必要性が示唆された.
Practice	看護学
Keywords	新型コロナウイルス, 幼児, 母親, 育児感情, メンタルヘルス, COVID-19, infants, mothers, feelings about child rearing, mental health

English

Title	Actual Situations and Factors Related to Feelings about Child Rearing for Mothers with Infants Following the Spread of COVID-19 - Focus on Living Environment and Mental Health -
Subtitle
Authors	Miko Maruyama1), Xiaobei Wang1), Yutaro Takahashi2), Satomi Ikeuti2), Rie Okamoto2), Sizuko Omote2)
Authors (kana)
Organization	1)Division of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, 2)Faculty of Health Science, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University
Journal	Journal of Japan Academy of Nursing Science
Volume	42
Number
Page	632-641
Year/Month	2022 /
Article	Original article
Publisher	Japan Academy of Nursing Science
Abstract	[Abstract] Objective: The purpose of this study was to clarify changes in mothers' living environments, mental health, feelings about child rearing and related factors, due to the spread of COVID-19. Methods: From March to April 2021, a self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted among 479 mothers with children aged 1 to 5 years. The content of the survey included basic attributes, changes in living environment, mental health, and feelings about child rearing. Binomial logistic regression analysis was used for factors related to feelings about child rearing. Results: 213 respondents (valid response rate: 44.5%) were included in the analysis. Regarding the living environment before and after the beginning of the spread of COVID-19, changes were observed in 34.7% of the respondents in terms of employment status, 19.2% in terms of economic status, and 50.7% in the use of nursery schools. GHQ-12, distress over childcare, change in employment status, satisfaction with instrumental support, and number of children were related to feelings about child rearing. Conclusion: It was clear that Relationship between changes in mothers' living environments and feelings about child rearing, suggesting the need for regular communication and new sources of support for mothers.
Practice	Nursing
Keywords	COVID-19, infants, mothers, feelings about child rearing, mental health

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