アブストラクト
Japanese
Title | 抗IL-6受容体抗体 (トシリズマブ) |
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Subtitle | 解説 : 免疫アレルギー疾患における分子標的薬 |
Authors | 野澤智 |
Authors (kana) | |
Organization | 横浜市立大学大学院医学研究科発生成育小児医療学 |
Journal | 日本小児アレルギー学会誌 |
Volume | 38 |
Number | 2 |
Page | 204-210 |
Year/Month | 2024 / |
Article | 報告 |
Publisher | 日本小児アレルギー学会 |
Abstract | 「抄録」:トシリズマブ(tocilizumab, TCZ)は, わが国で初めて開発された抗interleukin(IL)-6受容体モノクローナル抗体である. TCZは可溶型または細胞膜結合型のIL-6受容体に結合し, IL-6とその受容体との結合を阻害することで, その後のシグナル伝達を抑制し炎症を沈静化する作用を有する. IL-6をターゲットにした薬剤は, TCZの他に数種類あるが, 小児ではTCZのみ保険適用となっている. 現在, TCZは若年性特発性関節炎や高安動脈炎などリウマチ性疾患に対し使用されているが, さらに, 近年, 腫瘍特異的T細胞輸注療法に伴うサイトカイン放出症候群, SARS-CoV-2による肺炎に対しても適用承認され, リウマチ分野以外にも用いられる薬剤である. 本稿では, TCZの作用機序, 適用, 導入前の評価, 副作用, 今後の展望について解説する. 主に小児科領域の臨床現場において, 適切な使用の参考として役立つことを期待する. |
Practice | 臨床医学:内科系 |
Keywords | IL-6, 若年性特発性関節炎, 小児リウマチ性疾患, 高安動脈炎, トシリズマブ, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, pediatric rheumatic diseases, Takayasu arteritis, tocilizumab |
English
Title | Anti-Interleukin-6 receptor antibody |
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Subtitle | |
Authors | Tomo Nozawa |
Authors (kana) | |
Organization | Department of Pediatrics, Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama City University |
Journal | The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Allergy and Clinical Immunology |
Volume | 38 |
Number | 2 |
Page | 204-210 |
Year/Month | 2024 / |
Article | Report |
Publisher | Japanese Society of Pediatric Allergy and Clinical Immunology |
Abstract | [Summary]: Tocilizumab is the first anti-interleukin (IL)-6 receptor monoclonal antibody developed in Japan. Tocilizumab binds to the soluble or membrane-bound form of the IL-6 receptor to inhibit the binding of IL-6 to its receptor, which suppresses subsequent signaling and reduces IL-6-related systemic inflammation. Tocilizumab is currently used to treat rheumatic diseases such as juvenile idiopathic arthritis and Takayasu arteritis. Furthermore, tocilizumab was recently approved to treat cytokine release syndrome induced by tumor-specific T-cell infusion therapy and pneumonia caused by SARS-CoV-2, in addition to various rheumatic diseases. This study describes the mechanism of action, application, pre-introduction evaluation, side effects, and prospects of tocilizumab. This will provide useful guidance for its appropriate use in clinical practice. |
Practice | Clinical internal medicine |
Keywords | IL-6, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, pediatric rheumatic diseases, Takayasu arteritis, tocilizumab |
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