Japanese

Title	介護未経験男性に必要な認知症家族の介護生活に関する事前準備
Subtitle	研究報告
Authors	長澤久美子1), 山村江美子2), 千葉のり子1)
Authors (kana)
Organization	1)常葉大学健康科学部看護学科, 2)聖隷クリストファー大学看護学部
Journal	家族看護学研究
Volume	26
Number	1
Page	47-56
Year/Month	2020 /
Article	報告
Publisher	日本家族看護学会
Abstract	「要旨」本研究の目的は, 認知症家族の介護を行う男性介護者の経験から, 介護未経験の男性に必要な, 認知症家族の介護生活に関する事前準備について明らかにすることである. 認知症家族を介護中, または介護を終了した男性16名を対象に, フォーカスグループインタビュー(2グループ)を行い, 質的記述的に分析をした. その結果, 認知症の理解に関する準備として, 社会的な趨勢や傾向, およびジェンダーの視点から【要介護者や介護者になる可能性の認識】を持つことや, 認知症の要介護者に適切に対応できるための【認知症の疾病理解】, 社会資源の活用の準備として, 必要時タイムリーに利用できるための【介護の相談窓口の理解】や, 外部との交流を狭めないための普段からの【孤立予防のための知人や隣近所との関係つくり】, 認知症の家族が望む生活を送るための普段からの【会話による家族の望みの既知】, 日常生活における準備として, 介護で行き詰まらないための【自己のストレス低減の工夫】, 男性介護者の困難の一つである仕事・家事・介護の両立等のための【日常からの家事の慣れ】が明らかとなった.
Practice	看護学
Keywords	認知症, 男性介護者, 介護事前準備, 家族, Dementia, Male caregiver, Care preparation, Family

English

Title	Measures to Prepare Males without Caregiving Experience to Care for Other Family Members with Dementia
Subtitle
Authors	Kumiko Nagasawa1), Emiko Yamamura2), Noriko Chiba1)
Authors (kana)
Organization	1)Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Tokoha University, 2)School of Nursing Seirei Christopher University
Journal	Japanese Journal of Research in Family Nursing
Volume	26
Number	1
Page	47-56
Year/Month	2020 /
Article	Report
Publisher	Japanese Association for Research in Family Nursing, JARFN
Abstract	This study examined measures to prepare males without caregiving experience to care for other family members with dementia. Focus group interviews were conducted with 16 males, who had previously cared for or were caring at that time for other family members with dementia, dividing them into 2 groups. Through qualitative and descriptive analysis, the following measures were identified: [recognition of the possibility of a person becoming a care-receiver or caregiver in the future] to develop an understanding of dementia from the perspectives of social trends/tendencies and sex issues; [understanding of the pathology of dementia] to appropriately treat care-receivers with dementia; [understanding of care consultation counters] to effectively utilize these resources, when necessary; [creating relationships with acquaintances and neighbors to prevent isolation] not to narrow the range of social activity; [known family wishes through conversation] to help the member with dementia lead a fulfilling life; [ingenuity to reduce self stress] to reduce care-related stress; and [habituation to housework] to work while managing household affairs and providing care, which is one of the difficulties faced by male caregivers.
Practice	Nursing
Keywords	Dementia, Male caregiver, Care preparation, Family

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