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Title エビデンスに基づく膝前十字靱帯再建術後の管理とリハビリテーション
Subtitle 論説
Authors 宮森隆行1)2)3)4)7), 高澤祐治1)5), 長尾雅史1)5)8), 相澤純也1)2)3), 中村絵美1)2)3), 門屋悠香4), 桑野駿3), 吉野このか3), 会田記章3), 北原エリ子2)3), 藤原俊之2)6), 池田浩2)5)
Authors (kana)
Organization 1)順天堂大学医学部スポーツ医学研究室, 2)順天堂大学保健医療学部理学療法学科, 3)順天堂大学医学部附属順天堂医院リハビリテーション室, 4)順天堂大学大学院スポーツ健康科学研究科, 5)順天堂大学医学部整形外科・スポーツ診療科, 6)順天堂大学医学部リハビリテーション医学研究室, 7)順天堂大学医学部スポーツ医学・再生医療講座, 8)革新的医療技術開発研究センター
Journal 順天堂保健医療学雑誌
Volume 3
Number 1
Page 10-26
Year/Month 2022 / 3
Article 報告
Publisher 順天堂大学保健医療学部
Abstract 「要旨」膝前十字靱帯損傷は, スポーツ外傷・障害の中でも重症度は高く, 一般的治療として外科的再建術が適応される. また, 術後は早期リハビリテーションが推奨されており, 近年では, 生物学的治癒過程を重視したリハビリテーションが実施されるようになった. 術後リハビリテーションは, 主に組織治癒, 関節可動域, 筋力, バランス能力の向上を目的としており, 定期的な身体機能評価に基づき段階的に実施される. また, スポーツ復帰においては, 動作に対する恐怖心の軽減など心理的な準備への対応も必要とされ, これらを包括的に評価して対象者と課題解決方法を共有することが重要である. 本稿では, 膝前十靱帯再建術後の管理についてエビデンスに基づき解説するとともに, 当院で実施している身体機能評価に基づくリハビリテーションプロトコルについて紹介する.
Practice 医療技術
Keywords 膝前十字靱帯損傷, 術後管理, 段階的リハビリテーション, 機能評価, スポーツ復帰, anterior cruciate ligament injury, postoperative management, staged rehabilitation, functional assessment, return to play

English

Title Evidence based management and rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction of the knee
Subtitle
Authors Takayuki Miyamori1)2)3)4)7), Yuji Takazawa1)5), Masashi Nagao1)5)8), Junya Aizawa1)2)3), Emi Nakamura1)2)3), Haruka Kadoya4), Shun Kuwano3), Konoka Yoshino3), Noriaki Aida3), Eriko Kitahara2)3), Toshiyuki Fujiwara2)6), Hiroshi Ikeda2)5)
Authors (kana)
Organization 1)Sports Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, 2)Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Science, Juntendo University, 3)Department of Rehabilitation, Juntendo University Hospital, 4)Post Graduate School of Health and Sports Science, Juntendo University, 5)Orthopedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, 6)Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, 7)Juntendo University Sports and Regenerative Medicine, 8)Juntendo Medical Technology Innovation Center
Journal Juntendo Health Science Journal
Volume 3
Number 1
Page 10-26
Year/Month 2022 / 3
Article Report
Publisher Juntendo University Faculty of Health Science
Abstract Anterior cruciate ligament injury is one of the most severe sports injuries. Surgical reconstruction and early postoperative rehabilitation are generally recommended for treatment. In recent years, rehabilitation that emphasizes the biological healing process has been implemented. Postoperative rehabilitation aims to improve tissue healing, range of motion of joints, muscle strength and balance ability, which are conducted in stages based on assessment of periodic physical function. It is also necessary to address psychological preparation such as reduction of fear of movement when returning to sports. It is important to evaluate these issues comprehensively and share solutions with the patients. In this paper, we will discuss the management of patients after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction based on evidence. Additionally, we introduce the rehabilitation protocol based on assessment of physical function.
Practice Medical technology
Keywords anterior cruciate ligament injury, postoperative management, staged rehabilitation, functional assessment, return to play
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