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Title 救命救急センターICUにおいて患者のDNAR (Do Not Attempt Resuscitation) を決断した家族の体験に関する研究
Subtitle 原著
Authors 石塚紀美
Authors (kana)
Organization 1東京医科歯科大学大学院 保健衛生学研究科 先端侵襲緩和ケア看護学分野 博士 (後期) 課程, 2東京女子医科大学病院看護部
Journal お茶の水看護学雑誌
Volume 14
Number 1/2
Page 15-31
Year/Month 2020 / 3
Article 原著
Publisher お茶の水看護学研究会
Abstract 「要旨」救命救急センターICUでDNARを決断した家族の体験を明らかにした. 8家族10人に診療録調査・面接調査を行い, 質的記述的に分析した. その結果, 家族は患者が【命の危険にさらされ, 事の重大さに動揺し不安を抱き】, 【生きて欲しい一心で処置の同意書にサインをする】が, 患者の状態から【死を予感し, 受診させなかった自分を責める】ことをした. そして【急で不確かな状況下で決断せねばならず苦悩】し, 【命に関わる決断に際し, 情報や医療者との連携を求め】, 【患者の情報や反応から現状と予後を推測】し, 【患者のこれまでの人生や人間らしさを問い】, 【医療者からの同意が後押しとなり】決断をしていた. 決断後に, 亡くなった患者の家族は, 【決断の良し悪しはわからない】が, 【患者が居ないことを実感し, 自分中心の生活へ変えていく】ようになった. 命を取り留めた患者の家族は, 【患者が命を取り留めたからこそ生じる様々な思いを抱き】, 【元の状態には戻れない患者の存在意義を見出そうとする】ことや【患者への自責の念を自分自身のために整理しようとする】ことに努めていた. 家族は看護師に対し【生死の狭間にいる患者中心のケアを望む】一方で, 【医療者の一言が家族の自責や後悔の軽減に繋がる】, 【重症感が漂う中で, 患者家族を支える看護を実感】していた. DNARを決断する家族の不確かさが埋められ, 自責の念や決断時の苦悩が軽減できるよう, 支援を行う必要がある.
Practice 看護学
Keywords 救命救急センター, DNAR, 代理意思決定, 家族, 看護支援, Critical care, Do Not Attempt Resuscitation (DNAR), Surrogate Decision-Making, Family, Nursing care

English

Title A study on families that experienced surrogate decision-making of DNAR (Do Not Attempt Resuscitation) for patients in the Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine.
Subtitle Original article
Authors Kazumi Ishizuka1,2)
Authors (kana)
Organization 1)Doctoral Course Student, Graduate School of Health Care Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 2)Tokyo Women's Medical University Hospital
Journal Journal of the Ochanomizu Association for Academic Nursing
Volume 14
Number 1/2
Page 15-31
Year/Month 2020 / 3
Article Original article
Publisher The Ochanomizu Association for Academic Nursing
Abstract [ABSTRACT] The aim of this study was to clarify the experiences of families that underwent surrogate decision-making of Do Not Attempt Resuscitation (DNAR) in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Interviews with and medical record reviews of 10 participants from eight families were conducted. The families "felt that the patient's life was in danger and were upset and anxious about the serious situation," "signed various consent forms in hopes that the patient would be saved," and "predicted death and blamed themselves for not seeking a doctor." Families "were distressed about the sudden and uncertain situation in which they had to make the decision," and "sought information and cooperation with medical professionals about the decision." Moreover, families made the decision based on "affirmation from medical professionals" after "considering the patient's status and prognosis, based on the patient's medical records and responses" and "discussing the patient's life and dignity." After the decision, bereaved families reported that they "did not know if the decision was good or bad" but "accepted the farewell and focused on their own lives." Families of patients who were saved experienced "complex emotions from the patient's resuscitation" and tried to "find meaning of existence in the irrecoverable patient" and "handle their sense of responsibility for the patient." Throughout the process, families "desired patient-centered care between life and death," felt that "a word from medical professionals reduced their feelings of responsibility and regret," and "appreciated the nursing care for patients and families in the serious atmosphere that they were in." Support for DNAR decision making needs to be provided so that the uncertainty of families that must undergo the process can be eased and feelings of distress and self-responsibility can be reduced.
Practice Nursing
Keywords Critical care, Do Not Attempt Resuscitation (DNAR), Surrogate Decision-Making, Family, Nursing care
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