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	Future development of the heart regenerative therapy due to the iPS cells which became the clinical application previous night 相馬雄輔, 藤田淳, 遠山周吾, 金澤英明, 福田恵一 Cardiovascular Anesthesia 24(1): 3-7, 2020.

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	The main point of the condition of a patient and perioperative care of the pulmonary hypertension 佐藤徹 Cardiovascular Anesthesia 24(1): 9-15, 2020.

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	An American anesthesiology specialist education system: From a fact of the Pittsburgh University medical center anesthesiology residency 酒井哲郎 Cardiovascular Anesthesia 24(1): 17-25, 2020.

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	The development that a nerve, the cognitive dysfunction is new after the operation 河野崇 Cardiovascular Anesthesia 24(1): 27-33, 2020.

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	Association of haptoglobin administration and post-cardiopulmonary bypass acute kidney injury : a propensity score matching analysis Kenichi Takahoko1, Yuichi Asai2, Kenta Kure1, Hirotsugu Kanda1, Takayuki Kunisawa1 Cardiovascular Anesthesia 24(1): 35-40, 2020.

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	Risk factors for postoperative atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting Mayu Asano, Takao Kato, Yohei Kawasaki, Yuki Kurokawa, Kaoru Koyama Cardiovascular Anesthesia 24(1): 41-47, 2020.

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	Effect of pulmonary hypertension on short- and long-term mortality in patients with severe mitral stenosis undergoing mitral valve replacement Kenzaburo Sugimoto1, Mamoru Kadosaki1, Kei Aizawa2, Koji Kawahito2, Mamoru Takeuchi1 Cardiovascular Anesthesia 24(1): 49-54, 2020.

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	Non-Cardiac Surgery Following Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR) for Severe Aortic Stenosis ; Report of Five Cases Atsushi Yamashita, Shoji Suzuki, Hisae Ando, Hiromi Matsuda, Kousuke Sugimura, Masaya Toda, Hirotsugu Okamoto Cardiovascular Anesthesia 24(1): 55-60, 2020.

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	Anesthetic management of a percutaneous closure of left ventricular pseudoaneurysm after transapical transcatheter aortic valve implantation Masahiro Kazawa1, Hiroko Kanazawa1, Yusuke Shimahara2, Tomoyuki Fujita2, Junjiro Kobayashi2, Yoshihiko Onishi1 Cardiovascular Anesthesia 24(1): 61-65, 2020.

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	A Case of Aortocaval Fistula due to a Ruptured Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm with Marked Hematuria Shiho Nagahama1,2, Taichi Kotani2, Kotaro Murakami2, Miki Fujita2, Yuji Kunitoku2, Kiyohiko Kato2 Cardiovascular Anesthesia 24(1): 67-70, 2020.

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	Two valve replacements with normothermic cardiopulmonary bypass in a patient with cold agglutinins : a case report Maiko Kono1, Nagara Ono2, Shunji Chiba3, Kosuke Wada3, Tatsuro Otsuki3, Motoi Yokozuka3, Katsuyuki Terajima3 Cardiovascular Anesthesia 24(1): 71-74, 2020.

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	Change in type of surgery for complex coarctation of the aorta due to diagnosis by transesophageal echocardiography during surgery Fumio Watanabe, Mitsunori Miyazu, Yuki Ishida, Kana Kitamura Cardiovascular Anesthesia 24(1): 75-78, 2020.

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	A case of anesthesia with tracheotomy and on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting in a one-stage for a patient with subglottic stenosis Itaru Ginoza1, Yohei Watanabe1, Syunsuke Izumi1, Nobuhiro Noguchi2, Koji Teruya3, Manabu Kakinohana3 Cardiovascular Anesthesia 24(1): 79-83, 2020.

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	Anesthesia management of cardiac paraganglioma resection by beating-heart surgery Yu Suizu1, Tsuyoshi Kataoka2, Hidenori Asada2, Kotaro Shiraga2, Yumiko Sasai3, Mika Tsuiki3, Mitsuhide Naruse3, Tsutomu Shichino1 Cardiovascular Anesthesia 24(1): 85-90, 2020.

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	A case of delayed endovascular aortic repair for thoracic aortic injury with polytrauma Hiroaki Kikuchi, Ryutarou Usuki, Yasuyuki Chida, Tokiya Ishida, Hideyuki Yokoyama, Kazuaki Shinohara, Yoshibumi Kumada Cardiovascular Anesthesia 24(1): 91-94, 2020.

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	Pulmonary artery air embolism during off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting Yoko Ueda1,2, Hideaki Mori3, Katsushi Doi1, Tomomune Kishimoto1, Yoji Saitou3 Cardiovascular Anesthesia 24(1): 95-99, 2020.

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	Difficult diagnosis of left atrial appendage thrombus : a case report. Noriko Fujii, Ikuko Komatsu, Makiko Takata Cardiovascular Anesthesia 24(1): 101-104, 2020.

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	Left ventricular outflow tract obstruction caused by retained anterior mitral valve leaflet after mitral valve replacement and treated surgically on the following day Jun Takeshita1,2, Hideki Matsuura1, Yasufumi Nakajima2 Cardiovascular Anesthesia 24(1): 105-110, 2020.

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	A case of Kounis syndrome after induction of general anesthesia Yusuke Nakano, Masahiro M.Wakimoto, Takashi Kobayashi, Kenji S.Suzuki Cardiovascular Anesthesia 24(1): 111-117, 2020.

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	Two cases of the 5th cervical nerve injury with difficulty in unilateral humeral elevation after cardiac surgery Eriko Minami, Masakazu Yamaoka, Shinichi Ishikawa, Yumi Yamamoto, Fumiaki Hayashi, Toshiaki Kurasako Cardiovascular Anesthesia 24(1): 119-122, 2020.

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	Cerebral and coronary artery air embolism complicating percutaneous computed tomography-guided lung needle biopsy : a case report Chiyoko Tanahira, Kengo Maekawa, Takafumi Oyoshi Cardiovascular Anesthesia 24(1): 123-126, 2020.

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	Anesthetic management for Norwood procedure in a neonate with Pentalogy of Cantrell Toshirou Sakai, Hitoshi Saito, Kazuyuki Mizunoya, Nobuhiro Tanaka, Yuji Morimoto Cardiovascular Anesthesia 24(1): 127-130, 2020.

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	Eight cases of postdural puncture headache treated with anhydrous caffeine that occurred after cerebrospinal fluid drainage during thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm surgery Mai Hokka, Hitoaki Sato, Yukiko Nakamura, Takanori Yasumoto, Moritoki Egi, Satoshi Mizobuchi Cardiovascular Anesthesia 24(1): 131-134, 2020.

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	An anesthetic case of pseudo-coarctation and airway obstruction during total arch replacement in a patient with Kommerell's diverticulum and right-sided aortic arch Yoshiyuki Hidaka1, Katsuyoshi Obata2, Aya Konishi1, Minobu Ozaki1 Cardiovascular Anesthesia 24(1): 135-140, 2020.

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	Perioperative management of aortic dissection using Bentall procedure in a pregnant woman at 20 weeks of gestation Yu Asano, Issei Takubo, Makoto Takatori Cardiovascular Anesthesia 24(1): 141-146, 2020.

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	Anesthetic management for brain-dead lung transplant for Osler's disease complicated with polycythemia Wataru Goto, Tomoharu Tanaka Cardiovascular Anesthesia 24(1): 147-151, 2020.

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	Effect of dexmedetomidine on conduction between the sinus node and atrioventricular node : A cardiac electrophysiologic study Mai Shimooka1, Yoshinori Shimooka2, Taku Sakurada3, Toshiyuki Maeda3, Kouji Narita2, Jun Sasaki1 Cardiovascular Anesthesia 24(1): 153-159, 2020.

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	Extension of a long thrombus between the right and left atria across a patent foramen ovale detected by intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography : A case report Yukari Toyota, Hiromichi Izumi, Makiko Kitagawa, Masahide Shinzawa Cardiovascular Anesthesia 24(1): 161-165, 2020.

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	A case of external iliac artery stenting that was effective for cardiopulmonary bypass weaning after retrograde aortic dissection caused by femoral artery perfusion Kazuhiko Kosobe1,2, Mayu Sugihara3, Misato Tani2, Hiroyoshi Nojima2, Kentaro Sugimoto2, Makoto Kosaka2 Cardiovascular Anesthesia 24(1): 167-171, 2020.

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	Transesophageal echocardiography used for transvenous pacemaker implantation in a patient with cardiac tumors : a case report Masashi Takakura, Takehito Sato, Tasuku Fujii, Michihiro Takeda, Kimitoshi Nishiwaki Cardiovascular Anesthesia 24(1): 173-177, 2020.

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	A case of aortic dissection after termination of cardiopulmonary bypass Yuki Rokkaku Cardiovascular Anesthesia 24(1): 179-182, 2020.

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	Insertion of the Sengstaken-Blakemore tube was useful for hemorrhage of an aorto-esophageal fistula of a dissecting aortic aneurysm : a case report Mineko Takeda, Tomoaki Shimizu, Fumio Arai Cardiovascular Anesthesia 24(1): 183-187, 2020.

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	Urgent conversion to extracorporeal circulation: We think about coping and the preparation 小出康弘 Cardiovascular Anesthesia 24(1): 189-189, 2020.

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	About Masao Fujita Prize receiving a prize of "the sevoflurane promotes secretion of the non-acylation ghrelin with a cardioprotection effect and is involved in the reduction of the ischemic reperfusion injury" 澤下泰明 Cardiovascular Anesthesia 24(1): 191-191, 2020.

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