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	Foreword 藤原聡 Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 21: 2021.

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	"It is necessary to narrow down the problems to a dysfunction level" a special feature 関西理学療法学会 Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 21: 2021.

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	The problem needs to be narrowed down to the impairment level Toshiaki SUZUKI Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 21: 1-3, 2021.

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	Considering impairments of the upper limbs : concepts for self-exercise by patients with arm elevation difficulty Tomohito IJIRI1), Takanao SHIRAI1), Toshiaki SUZUKI2) Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 21: 4-11, 2021.

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	Considering lower limb problems at the impairment level Koji NOSE1), Tetsuro NAKAMICHI2), Toshiaki SUZUKI3) Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 21: 12-18, 2021.

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	Considering impairments of the trunk in patients with musculoskeletal disease Masashi FUJIMOTO1), Riku ITO1), Yuta KOJIMA1,2), Kouji IKEDA3), Toshiaki SUZUKI2) Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 21: 19-26, 2021.

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	Considering issues of disability and disease in sports activities at the level of functional impairment Hideaki FUKUSHIMA, Yuichiro MIURA Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 21: 27-34, 2021.

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	Considering sensory problems in central nervous system diseases at the level of functional disorders Yoshinori YAMAMOTO Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 21: 35-38, 2021.

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	Considering upper limb impairment and movement disorders of patients with cerebrovascular disorders Naoki KADO Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 21: 39-44, 2021.

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	Considering dysfunction of the lower limbs in central nervous disease patients Hirokazu TAKASAKI1,2), Hiroki KAKUGAWA1,3), Takashi ISHIHAMA1) Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 21: 45-51, 2021.

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	Assessment of trunk impairment in patients with cerebrovascular disorder-associated hemiplegia based on functional impairment levels Toshihiro OHNUMA1), Takamitsu KUSUNOKI1), Toshiaki SUZUKI2) Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 21: 52-56, 2021.

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	Clinical assessment methods of movement of the pelvis, trunk and foot based on kinematics Wataru YAMAZAKI1), Yuki FUKUMOTO1,2), Marina TODO1) Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 21: 57-65, 2021.

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	Kinesiology-based clinical assessment methods for manual muscle testing Satoshi FUJIWARA1,3), Yuki TAKAHASHI2,3), Takenobu MAEDA2,3), Naoki KADO2,3) Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 21: 66-73, 2021.

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	Investigation of the electromyographic reaction times of wrist dorsiflexion in periodic auditory stimulation Toshitaka IMORI1), Yuki TAKAHASHI2), Satoshi FUJIWARA3), Naoki KADO2), Toshiaki SUZUKI1) Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 21: 74-79, 2021.

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	Changes in the excitability of the spinal anterior horn cells of the abductor digiti minimi muscle during hand mental rotation tasks : a study of viewpoints Kosuke YANAGAWA1,3), Takenobu MAEDA2), Toshiaki SUZUKI3) Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 21: 80-85, 2021.

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	Effect of pressure stimulation of Chize (LU5) during pinch action of 50% maximal voluntary contraction on spinal motor neuron function excitability Yuki TASAKA1), Yoshiya YUMIKURA1), Hirokazu TAKASAKI1,2), Takashi ISHIHAMA1), Toshiaki SUZUKI3) Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 21: 86-91, 2021.

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	Effect of a without conscious motor imagery strategy on the excitability of spinal nerve function Riku TOMINAGA1), Koudai MIKI1), Ren YOSHIOKA1), Marina TODO1), Yuki FUKUMOTO1,2), Toshiaki SUZUKI1,2) Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 21: 92-97, 2021.

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	Effect of Quze (PC3) acupoint stimulation physical therapy on spinal motor neural function Kohei KOMATSU1), Makiko TANI2,3), Marina TODO2), Yuki FUKUMOTO2,3), Toshiaki SUZUKI2,3) Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 21: 98-101, 2021.

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	A post-stroke patient who was unable to turn completely due to psoas major and internal oblique abdominal muscle hypotonia : case report Masataka KUROBE1,2), Hiroyuki MATSUBARA3), Satoshi FUJIWARA1,2), Toshiaki SUZUKI4) Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 21: 102-106, 2021.

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	A case having difficulty in tying with the forearm in the supinated position assuming a back-scratching motion : focus on shoulder range of motion Takaya NOGIWA1), Yuuki KAWASAKI1), Tomohito IJIRI1), Toshiaki SUZUKI2) Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 21: 107-113, 2021.

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	A case of distal end radius fracture with pain in the radial region of the right wrist joint when operating the accelerator of a motorcycle Toshiaki YAMAMOTO1), Takanao SHIRAI1), Tomohito IJIRI1), Toshiaki SUZUKI2) Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 21: 114-119, 2021.

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A right hemiplegic patient secondary to cerebral infarction for whom right ankle joint dorsiflexion did not result in right forward weight shift due to pelvic right rotation associated with left hip joint external rotation during transfer Kohei TAKEUCHI1,3), Tomohiro NAKAMORI1,3), Yuta KIMURA2,3), Yoshinori YAMAMOTO1,3), Naoki KADO4), Toshiaki SUZUKI5) Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 21: 120-125, 2021.

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	A patient who found it difficult to hang 3 or more pieces of laundry after central cervical spinal cord injury Kai HIGASHIKUBO1), Daiki MIYAZAKI1), Miyu MUROTA1), Akito KIZU1), Takashi ISHIHAMA2) Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 21: 126-132, 2021.

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	A case of left hemiplegia after cerebral hemorrhage in which the swing style while wearing a brace affected the stability of the left stance phase of barefoot walking Daiki TOSHIMORI1), Takamitsu KUSUNOKI1), Toshihiro OHNUMA1), Toshiaki SUZUKI2) Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 21: 133-137, 2021.

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	A case of left hemiplegia with right-side instability and hip joint rotation from right mid-stance to right terminal stance when walking with a T-shaped cane Heigo WADA1), Toshiaki SUZUKI2) Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 21: 138-142, 2021.

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	A case of knee osteoarthritis with hypotonia of the iliacus muscle and gluteus maximus and increased risk of falling backward in standing up and standing Natsumi MORI1), Toshiaki SUZUKI2) Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 21: 143-148, 2021.

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	Determination of problems with sitting and standing posture and gait motion and an intervention to improve posture and movement for a case with Parkinson's disease Shunichi DOYAMA1), Yuki FUKUMOTO2,3), Toshiaki SUZUKI2,3) Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 21: 149-154, 2021.

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	Q A case after a left femoral neck fracture in which the stability of walking with a right T-shaped cane was improved by physical therapy for 4 weeks, but the durability was reduced due to new pain. 北村拳太, 藤原聡 Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 21: 155-162, 2021.

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	The literature introduction "analysis using the picture in the exercise pattern of a hip joint, the backbone of the elderly people that kinematics is in good health with start movement from a chair" 井上直人 Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 21: 163-167, 2021.

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	Literature introduction ": randomization parallel study the integration (LiFE study) of the balance to an everyday life activity to reduce a fall rate and the muscular workout of elderly people" 久納健太 Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 21: 167-170, 2021.

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	The literature introduction "understanding of the line activity pattern of the hip joint flexor during one side straight leg raising in the healthy subject" 歳森大輝 Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 21: 170-173, 2021.

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	Literature introduction "three-dimensional operation analysis of the lumbar vertebrae pelvis rhythm at the human trunk lateral fold" 小島佑太 Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 21: 173-175, 2021.

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	Literature introduction "association with laterality and the walking ability of a characteristic of the step distance to the multi-direction in patients with stroke and the step" 中森友啓 Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 21: 175-177, 2021.

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	In the holding of the 21st Kansai physical therapy association case study arts and sciences meeting 藤本将志 Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 21: ii-ii, 2021.

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	1. The best case of the left tibia bone contusion which affected the instability to the left front of the left stance phase by winning the pelvic lower left in earlier period of left idling leg of the walk 先場悠高1), 楠貴光1) Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 21: vi-vi, 2021.

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	2. One case that crawling on hands and feet of the knee joint coiled position showed pain to the right ham medial part in the movement to move to the rear while wiping a floor 後藤望友1), 松野友哉1) Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 21: vi-vi, 2021.

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	3. The best case of the osteoarthritis of spine that showed a utility drop of the downward reach movement in the single kneeling which assumed weeding movement 前田翔梧1), 川崎由希1) Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 21: vii-vii, 2021.

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	4. Case of right shoulder periarthritis that had difficulty in wash body of the right waist back in right upper extremity 松井萌乃1), 藤原有花1), 井上春菜1), 高野寿美香1), 丸山祥平1), 藤本佳則1) Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 21: vii-vii, 2021.

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	5. The best case of the cerebral palsy that the right waist back pain increased as the pelvic left rotation occurred in the left stance phase excessively, and the durability of the walk decreased 伊藤翼宙1), 楠貴光1) Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 21: viii-viii, 2021.

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	6. One case of the brain tumor that the durability of the ambulation activity improved by the kinesitherapy that paid its attention to the effect of the hip joint adductor of the loading response period 甲斐拓海1,2), 清原克哲1,4), 中森友啓1,4), 木村勇太2,4), 木村加奈子3,4) Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 21: viii-viii, 2021.

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	7. One case of the lumbar spinal canal stenosis that the weight movement to the left leg was enhanced by the sense of touch improvement of the left sole outside, and a walking speed improved 田口武蔵1,2), 吉岡佑恭1), 浪越翔太1), 岩崎裕斗1), 佐野紘一2) Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 21: ix-ix, 2021.

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	8. The best case of the right thighbone trochanter region bone fracture which accepted the stability drop that stood alone by the right hip joint lateral part ache at walking alone start 安井柚夏1), 白井孝尚1) Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 21: ix-ix, 2021.

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	9. Case after the left thighbone trochanter region bone fracture technique which accepted safety, a stability drop in the moving movement from squatting position posture 伊藤夢基1), 森下徳孝1), 宮本拓哉1), 角川広輝1) Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 21: x-x, 2021.

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	10. One case of the first lumbar vertebrae vertebral body bone fracture that pronation of the left transverse tarsal articulation was inadequate for the left mid-stance from the left load reaction period, and a walk was unstable in 茅原浩1,3), 鶴田菜月1,2), 松原慎1), 高橋優基1,3) Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 21: x-x, 2021.

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	11. Case after the left Total Knee Arthroplasty which accepted improvement in stability of the sitting movement by the improvement of the human trunk function 塩路智也1), 野下千陽美1), 伊東聖華1), 若松鈴奈1), 弓倉慶也1) Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 21: xi-xi, 2021.

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	12. The best case after the right Total Knee Arthroplasty which the durability of the walk decreased as the right popliteal region ache occurred for the right load reaction period 冨田航平1,2), 楠本大致1), 木原良輔1), 黒部正孝1,2) Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 21: xi-xi, 2021.

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