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	Foreword 井尻朋人 Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 23: 2023.

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	"How does a special feature interpret compensation movement?" 編集部 Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 23: 2023.

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	How to interpret compensatory movements Toshiaki SUZUKI Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 23: 1-4, 2023.

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	Compensatory functions in central nervous system diseases Atsushi GOTOH Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 23: 5-10, 2023.

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	Compensatory movements in musculoskeletal diseases Yuichiro MIURA Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 23: 11-14, 2023.

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	Evaluation of compensatory movements Naoki KADO Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 23: 15-16, 2023.

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	Compensatory movements in standing up Naoto INOUE1), Hirokazu TAKASAKI2,3), Takumi IKEDA2), Takashi ISHIHAMA2), Toshiaki SUZUKI4) Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 23: 17-22, 2023.

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	Compensatory upper limb movements Takanao SHIRAI1), Tomohito IJIRI1), Hideaki FUKUSHIMA2), Toshiaki SUZUKI3) Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 23: 23-30, 2023.

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	Compensatory movement for gait Masashi FUJIMOTO1), Kouji IKEDA2), Toshihiro OHNUMA3), Toshiaki SUZUKI4) Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 23: 31-37, 2023.

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	Investigation and clinical application of electrode positions during surface electromyographic measurement of the iliac and internal oblique muscles Takamitsu KUSUNOKI1), Toshihiro OHNUMA1), Toshiaki SUZUKI2) Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 23: 38-43, 2023.

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	Muscle activity and spinal angle changes during forward reaching in a sitting position : examination of clinical application Takumi IKEDA1), Akito KIZU1), Daiki MIYAZAKI1), Kai HIGASHIKUBO1), Takashi ISHIHAMA2), Kenji SUEHIRO2), Toshiaki SUZUKI3) Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 23: 44-50, 2023.

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	Dynamic changes of the infrapatellar fat pad during knee flexion before and after Total Knee Arthroplasty Yuuki KAWASAKI1), Akika OYAMA1), Ryota AISU1), Takaya NOGIWA1), Tomohito IJIRI1), Toshiaki SUZUKI2) Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 23: 51-56, 2023.

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	Effects of relaxation imagery performed on the opposite side of the motor practice side on changes in spinal motoneuron excitability Kazuki NAKAYAMA1), Genta MIYAGAWA1), Yuki FUKUMOTO1,2), Marina TODO1,2), Toshiaki SUZUKI2) Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 23: 57-63, 2023.

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	Effects of different intensities of pressure stimulation of an acupuncture point on the excitability of spinal nerve function Hibiki KATSURAGI1), Hina TACHIBANA1), Hinata CHIYO1), Kenta MORI1), Marina TODO1,2), Yuki FUKUMOTO1,2), Makiko TANI2), Toshiaki SUZUKI2) Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 23: 64-68, 2023.

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	Physiotherapy for a patient to restore practical use of the badminton smash after left repetitive shoulder dislocation surgery Ren YOSHIOKA, Yoshiya YUMIKURA, Tetsuhiro HAYASHI, Hirokazu TAKASAKI Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 23: 69-74, 2023.

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	Physiotherapy for a cerebral infarction case after analysis of trunk function when getting out of bed Koichiro SHIMIZU1), Kai HIGASHIKUBO2), Hiroki KAKUGAWA1), Yohei OKUMORI1), Takumi IKEDA1) Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 23: 75-79, 2023.

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	A case of Parkinson's disease in which a decrease in trunk function affected scapular movement and decreased endurance of forward raising and lowering of the upper extremities Riku TOMINAGA1), Takamitsu KUSUNOKI1), Toshihiro OHNUMA1), Toshiaki SUZUKI2) Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 23: 80-85, 2023.

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	A case of right traumatic shoulder arthritis with difficulty reaching to the left lumbar back impeding kimono obi-tying Akika OYAMA1), Yuki KAWASAKI1), Tomohito IJIRI1), Toshiaki SUZUKI2) Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 23: 86-91, 2023.

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	A case of successful trunk alignment intervention for decreased endurance in laundry activities after left humeral neck fracture surgery for a patient with diabetes mellitus Naoki TANOOKA1), Ryo JIKKO1), Tomohito IJIRI2), Toshiaki SUZUKI3) Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 23: 92-97, 2023.

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	A case of left thalamic infarction with decreased stability in descending movements due to decreased muscle tone in the lower transverse fibers of the right internal oblique muscle and the right medialis muscle Natsumi MORI1), Osamu YOSHIOKA1), Toshiaki SUZUKI2) Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 23: 98-101, 2023.

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	Q: Case of the hereditary spastic paraplegia that persistence of effect of treatment was difficult, and showed the safe drop of the walk in parallel bars 滝川卓弥, 藤本将志 Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 23: 102-105, 2023.

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	Q: One case of the lumbago suffering from durable improvement of the ambulation activity for the mistakes of the left iliocostal muscle more 池端一真, 楠貴光 Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 23: 106-110, 2023.

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	Literature introduction "presynaptic inhibition of the acquisition and the Ia fiber of the sight motor skill in the healthy subject" 溝口綾人 Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 23: 111-114, 2023.

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	The literature introduction "effect that the head anteposition posture gives to the line activity of the erector muscle of spine" 前田翔梧 Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 23: 114-116, 2023.

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	A literature introduction "study of the electromyogram study of the step movement to the front" 安井柚夏 Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 23: 116-117, 2023.

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	"The repeated F wave determines a state of the neuromuscular unit in patients with poliomyelitis" a literature introduction 長谷朋美 Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 23: 118-120, 2023.

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	"Does the trace problem bring a difference in early somatosensory evoked potential associated with the motor learning as compared with a typing problem a literature introduction?" 安田結翔 Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 23: 120-123, 2023.

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	"Skin cold stimulation of the dermatome regulates the activation of the quadriceps femoris muscle" a literature introduction 山出奈々 Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 23: 123-124, 2023.

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	In the holding of the 23rd Kansai physical therapy association case study arts and sciences meeting 福島秀晃 Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 23: ii-ii, 2023.

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	1. One case after the left patella fracture that appealed for difficulty of drawing of the crus dextrum diaphragmatis by a walk 秋山浩太1), 楠本大致1), 木原良輔1) Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 23: v-v, 2023.

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	2. One case of the disuse atrophy that accepted tendency to fall to the right in the right stance phase in the left stance phase by the left hip joint extension being poor 足立迅1), 伊藤翼宙1), 楠貴光1) Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 23: v-v, 2023.

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	3. The best case after the right Total Hip Arthroplasty that the right hip joint, knee joint extension were difficult, and the rear had a safe drop over the right mid-stance 松田千佳1), 伊藤翼宙1), 楠貴光1) Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 23: vi-vi, 2023.

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	4. Case of the Balo concentric circle sclerosis that left internal oblique muscle overrunning lower fibrous muscle tone decreases, and the involuntary right elbow wrist flexion occurs in during a walk 永木杏奈1), 井上春菜1), 藤本佳則1), 林哲弘1), 高崎浩壽1) Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 23: vi-vi, 2023.

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	5. One case of the right shoulder rotator cuff wide area tear that the pain of the right shoulder developed at cooking, and came to have difficulty in movement accomplishment 重黒木達也1), 門田美咲1), 岩崎滉平1), 飛田勇樹1), 上村拓矢1) Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 23: vii-vii, 2023.

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	6. Physical therapy of the Little League player that the improvement of the throw form led to the low back pain reduction at throw 瀧谷寛太1), 弓倉慶也1), 高野寿美香1), 林哲弘1), 高崎浩壽1) Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 23: vii-vii, 2023.

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	7. One case of the left kneecap outside dislocation that stability of jump movement and the landing movement improved by the intervention that paid its attention to the left vastus medialis muscle 樋口聖龍1), 白井孝尚1) Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 23: viii-viii, 2023.

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	8. One case after the right Total Hip Arthroplasty which stability of the dressing activity of pants improved by paying the attention to the right hip joint external rotation 溝口綾人1,3), 竹内航平1,3), 清原克哲2,3), 中森友啓1,3) Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 23: viii-viii, 2023.

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	9. One case of the cervical spondylotic myelopathy that the intervention that paid its attention to a change of the exercise speed for safety of the undergarment operation and a stability drop succeeded 宇賀涼哉1), 實光遼2,3) Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 23: ix-ix, 2023.

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	10. Case of the brain contusion that paid the attention to thoracic exercise in the movement in a start, and showed improvement in stability 中川理玖1), 香味大樹1), 宮崎大貴1), 吉田拓矢1) Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 23: ix-ix, 2023.

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	11. One case of the cerebral infarction that got the Japanese style restroom movement in the workplace by improvement of the left foot joint dorsiflexion range of motion 清水輝太1), 高濱祐也1) Journal of Kansai Physical Therapy 23: x-x, 2023.

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