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The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry

Volume 56, Issue 1 / 2018
English Article   Japanese Article
  • Please note that metadata of J-type articlesare generated by machine-translation and the original texts are written in Japanese.

Japanese Article Effects of Oral Myofunctional Therapy (MFT) in Children
Asuna Sugimoto1), Yuki Akazawa2), Keita Kawarabayashi1), Aya Miyazaki2), Kimiko Ueda2), Takamasa Kitamura1), Tsutomu Iwamoto1,2,3)
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 1-11, 2018.

Japanese Article Clinical Survey of Eating Disorders in Pediatric Patients at Kagoshima University Hospital - 2010 to 2016
Yuushi Yamamoto1), Hideo Sato2,3), Makiko Hashiguchi1), Yuusuke Ban4), Mayumi Kitaue5), Youichi Yamasaki1,6)
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 12-18, 2018.

Japanese Article Survey Regarding Effects of Mouth Breathing in Children on Sleep and Daytime Activities
Takayuki Miyakawa1,3), Tomonori Iwasaki2), Hokuto Suga2), Yuusuke Ban1), Youichi Yamasaki2,3)
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 19-25, 2018.

Japanese Article Association Between Dental Caries and Lifestyle in Children
Keita Kawarabayashi1), Asuna Sugimoto1), Yuki Akazawa2), Kimiko Ueda2), Takamasa Kitamura1), Aya Miyazaki1), Tsutomu Iwamoto1,2,3)
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 26-32, 2018.

Japanese Article Preliminary Survey to Establish Indicator for Screening of Primary School-age Children Who Require Welfare Assistance
Yasutaka Kaihara1), Hisako Sasahara2), Katsuyuki Kozai3,5), Noriko Niizato3), Kaoru Sakurai1), Hiroki Nikawa2,5), Kenichi Hosohra4), Kenji Yamasaki4), Shinsuke Arakawa4,6)
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 33-41, 2018.

Japanese Article Factual Survey of First-time Patients Treated for Oral Mucosa Disease at University Hospital Pediatric Dentistry Department
Saya Takahashi1), Toshiomi Shirase1,2), Yuko Umezu1), Yoshikuni Niimi1), Terumi Yamazaki1), Yoshimori Uchikawa1)
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 42-49, 2018.

Japanese Article Survey of Trauma Cases for Prevention of Primary Tooth Injury
Mie Sonomoto1), Saki Kawai1), Sachiko Nagata1), Maria Ikeda1), Sayoko Hitomi1), Takako Nishimura1), Yukari Shinonaga1), Yoko Abe1), Kyoko Harada1), Kenji Arita1,2)
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 50-55, 2018.

Japanese Article Analysis of Subjective Symptoms and Hospital Attendance During Childhood from Anonymous Data of the 2010 Comprehensive Survey of Living Conditions
Sachie Ono1), Akira Komatsuzaki1,3), Satoshi Tanaka2), Tsuneo Sekimoto2,3)
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 56-64, 2018.

Japanese Article Changes in Level of Cooperation by Pediatric Dentistry Patients during Treatment
Manami Otsuka1), Motohiro Kikuchi1,2), Tetsuo Shimoyama2,4), Yoshinobu Asada1,3)
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 65-72, 2018.

Japanese Article Changes and Corresponding Actions of Immature Mandibular Secondary Premolars Following Root Canal Treatment
Ayumi Nishimura1), Toshiomi Shirase1,3), Yuki Matsuzaki1), Kazuo Kitamura2), Yoshimori Uchikawa1)
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 73-80, 2018.

Japanese Article Additional Maxillary Primary Central Incisor Root Causing Disturbance of Permanent Tooth Eruption - Case Report
Takamasa Kitamura1), Asuna Sugimoto1), Keita Kawarabayashi1), Tsutomu Iwamoto1,2)
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 81-86, 2018.

Japanese Article 2017 district society holding record North Japan district party meet
加藤市左エ門
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 87-88, 2018.

Japanese Article Two patients who conducted occlusal guidance by a way of thinking of the P -1 run homer remate rappee
堀はるみ
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 89-89, 2018.

Japanese Article Two cases that lateral incisor made mesial inclination during the traction of the P-2 upper jaw burrow cuspid
石井佳子
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 89-89, 2018.

Japanese Article One case of the teeth confinement type hypophosphatasia that led to a diagnosis from loss in a P-3 deciduous tooth early stage
工藤理子, 小久江由佳子
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 90-90, 2018.

Japanese Article One case that anomaly of occlusion of the P-4 second molar exacerbated temporomandibular disorder with the shift occlusion
山崎博史, 大島邦子, 西山秀昌
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 90-90, 2018.

Japanese Article The second report to think about endodontic treatment measures in the P-5 pediatric dentistry clinical practice
坂井恵美, 島田みゆき, 今泉千浪
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 91-91, 2018.

Japanese Article Fact-finding about the toothbrushing environment of P-6 infants
鳥羽美加子, 阿部真紀, 畑弘子, 山田恵子
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 91-91, 2018.

Japanese Article Application to a sealant of P-7 PRG barrier coat (R)
但野愛実, 日野綾子, 山口知子, 中村友昭, 福本敏, 山田亜矢
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 92-92, 2018.

Japanese Article 1 case of the endodontic treatment to a P-8 multiple injured juvenile permanent tooth
福田敦史, 大友麻衣子, 齊藤正人, 松本也子, 島中奏枝*, 梶美奈子*
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 92-92, 2018.

Japanese Article Fact-finding of general anesthesia lower measures in the P-9 pediatric dentistry for the past 2 years
渡部由子, 伊藤広美, 関野貴大, 神庭優衣, 高橋俊智, 三科祐美子, 永山道代, 加川千鶴世, 島村和宏
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 93-93, 2018.

Japanese Article About the milk that P-10 Evidence Based Dentistry in Pediatric Dentistry (9) is a graduate
中島努, 中村由紀, 平原三貴子, 笹川祐輝, 小野寺早紀, 齊藤一誠, 早崎治明
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 93-93, 2018.

Japanese Article Fact-finding of the consultation patients in our P-11 university hospital pediatric dentistry, person with a disability dentistry outpatient department in these 6 years
竹渕塁, 前田彩子, 久田明奈*, 種市梨紗*, 八若保孝*
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 94-94, 2018.

Japanese Article Effect of the experience of dental present conditions - childhood of the ADHD person of the P-12 youth
石倉優香
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 94-94, 2018.

Japanese Article Pathological consideration of the deciduous molar with suspected P-13 Ghost Teeth
田中聖至, 松田貴絵, 関本恒夫, 高橋美保子*1, 岡田康男*2, 廣岡沙由梨*3
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 95-95, 2018.

Japanese Article P-14 upper jaw left side cuspid, one case that it put forth and put forth for a disorder and induced of the premolar
福永敏美, 増田勝彦*, 下山夏実*
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 95-95, 2018.

Japanese Article Comparison of the quantity of fluorine release from a tooth substance by the application time of P-15 fluoride
氏家隼人, 田中光郎
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 96-96, 2018.

Japanese Article One patient who had a diagnosis of a neutropenia than P-16 severeness gingivitis
星川聖良, 小山田優, 日野綾子, 鈴木優理亜, 齋藤幹, 福本敏, 山田亜矢, 太宰徳夫*
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 96-96, 2018.

Japanese Article Comparison of an optics impression and the alginate impression in P-17 children
小橋美里, 村井雄司, 野呂大輔, 倉重圭史, Syed Taufiqul Islam, 齊藤正人, 青山有子*1, 疋田一洋*2
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 97-97, 2018.

Japanese Article State investigation of the supernumerary teeth fruit in the hospital pediatric dentistry attached to the P-18 dental college
齊藤桂子, 氏家隼人, 蒔苗剛, 藤井雅, 丸谷由里子
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 97-98, 2018.

Japanese Article Two cases that were treated orthodontic for P-19 eruption displacement teeth
永山正人, 佐藤夕紀, 庄内喜久子
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 98-98, 2018.

Japanese Article One case about the replacement of teeth of children with P-20 Down syndrome
円谷憲司
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 98-99, 2018.

Japanese Article One case that showed an eruption disorder of succedaneous permanent teeth after the injury of the P-21 upper jaw deciduous central incisor
神成直子
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 99-99, 2018.

Japanese Article One case that the change that was specific for P-22 deciduous tooth pulp cavity was seen in
高橋美保子, 田中聖至*, 関本恒夫*
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 99-100, 2018.

Japanese Article Approach to reversed occlusion treatment of the P-23 younger age child
齋藤珠実
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 100-100, 2018.

Japanese Article One patient who conducted oral hygiene instruction and lifestyle improvement instruction for parents of the P-24 children patient
高橋茉美
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 100-101, 2018.

Japanese Article One patient who was engaged in continuous oral hygiene management for P-25 decrease sweat type ectodermal dysplasia children patient from an early stage
近藤淳子, 森岡沙耶香, 野上有紀子*, 大島邦子*, 早崎治明*
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 101-101, 2018.

Japanese Article 2017 district meeting holding record Kanto district meeting meeting
中村佐和子
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 102-103, 2018.

Japanese Article Attitude survey for the pediatric dentistry specialist in doctor's office and general dentistry Clinic specialized in P-1 pedodontics
東まり, 小野美紀子, 田中眞理
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 104-104, 2018.

Japanese Article P-2 Er: About YAG laser introduction than - post questionnaire results -
大橋英夫
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 104-104, 2018.

Japanese Article About the questionnaire findings about the P-3 2016 social insurance medical fee revision
内川喜盛, 朝田芳信, 井上雄温, 高野博子
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 104-105, 2018.

Japanese Article Attitude survey to the protector for the P-4 drink
小田訓子*1, 川田幸代*1, 長友文*1, 藤岡万里*1, 金子祥子*2,*3, 西村滋美*2, 永尾悦子*4,*5
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 105-105, 2018.

Japanese Article Follow-up - after one - operation of the maxillary left-sided second premolar autogenous graft that we resected than P-5 dentigerous cyst of 7 years
児野朋子, 高梨登, 岩崎真紀子*1, 片倉麻里子*2
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 105-106, 2018.

Japanese Article One case of Odontodysplasia found in the P-6 upper jaw right side front tooth part
安谷屋明莉, 伊平弥生, 井出正道, 朝田芳信
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 106-106, 2018.

Japanese Article One case that we made close inspection correspondence in acknowledgment of the extension of the root after the pulp treatment of the P-7 root unfinished lower second premolar
西村歩, 白瀬敏臣, 松崎祐樹, 内川喜盛
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 106-107, 2018.

Japanese Article Application to resin sprint making for the injury teeth fixation using P-8 optics impression and the 3D printer
和田奏絵, Manhal Ijbara, 上原智己, 宮新美智世
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 107-107, 2018.

Japanese Article Three-dimensional positional examination of the P-9 maxillary midline surplus impacted tooth
荒井亮, 秋元佐和子, 辻野啓一郎, 新谷誠康, 太田大聖*
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 107-107, 2018.

Japanese Article Cooperation with a characteristic and the related organizations of the initial diagnosis patients in the P-10 children general hospital pediatric dentistry
鈴木厚子, 小方清和, 佐藤潤子, 渡邉里子, 松田英恵, 山田裕之*
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 107-108, 2018.

Japanese Article Qualitative study on way of the preschooler in P-11 Yamanashi of eating - using investigation - fourth report SCAT
岩下智, 鈴木智子, 一瀬佳世子, 一瀬千冬, 榊原雅弘, 天野静子, 米山理香, 関矢多希*, 宮新美智世*, 武井啓一*
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 108-108, 2018.

Japanese Article Support systems construction of childhood at-home dentistry in the P-12 Tama district and medical cooperation
松田英恵, 小方清和, 山田裕之, 田村文誉, 佐藤潤子, 鈴木厚子, 渡邉里子
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 108-109, 2018.

Japanese Article Dental one patient whom we cared for of the P-13 propionic acidemia children patient
武井浩樹, 小峰和矩, 森内優理, 川勝麻美, 白川哲夫
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 109-109, 2018.

Japanese Article One case of the albinism for the P-14 second generation
志賀正康, 杉山智美, 下村直史, 大川真純, 浅川剛吉, 松島瞳, 川島翼, 島田幸恵
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 109-110, 2018.

Japanese Article One case that we pulled it and induced of the P-15 upper jaw front tooth
横山三菜, 竹越史子, 大山洋, 木本茂成, 熊坂純雄*
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 110-110, 2018.

Japanese Article One patient who conducted occlusal guidance for a lot of deciduous teeth teeth early loss due to the P-16 traffic injury
大畑直子, 中村昭博, 江田康輔, 池田英史, 棚瀬康介, 吉田美香子, 渡辺幸嗣
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 110-110, 2018.

Japanese Article The treatment case that occluded by a P-17 wedge plate, and was improved
中村朋美*1,*2, 岩佐聡子*1, 白川哲夫*1, 中村徳三*2, 江田康輔*2, 中村昭博*2
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 111-111, 2018.

Japanese Article Two cases with P-18 upper jaw burrow cuspid and the crowding
中村朋美*1,*2, 岩佐聡子*1, 白川哲夫*1, 中村徳三*2, 江田康輔*2, 中村昭博*2
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 111-111, 2018.

Japanese Article Limitation of the chromosomal region about P-19 caries sensitivity
渡邉千尋, 井上雄温*1, 折野大輔*1, 遠藤智佳*1, 清水邦彦*1, 清水武彦*1, 三浦保紀*2
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 112-112, 2018.

Japanese Article About the biofilm formation of the short chain fatty acid stimulation using the fimbria gene defect strain of P-20 Actinomyces oris
鈴木到, 清水武彦*
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 112-112, 2018.

Japanese Article 特-1 Education of newly appointed medical officials - Regarding response to children in particular -
吉田美香子, 荻原孝, 駒澤大悟, 渡辺幸嗣
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 113-113, 2018.

Japanese Article 特-2 Education of new medical officials - Regarding response to children in particular -
小川京, 清水邦彦, 清水武彦
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 113-113, 2018.

Japanese Article 特-3 Education of new field workers - Regarding response to children in particular -
茂木瑞穂, 橋本吉明, 柿野聡子, 上原智己, 和田奏絵, 大石敦之, 関矢多希, 宮新美智世
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 113-114, 2018.

Japanese Article 特-4 Awareness survey of attitudes toward behavior change to young medical staff members
高野紗弥佳, 新谷誠康
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 114-114, 2018.

Japanese Article 特-5 New employee training at pediatric dentistry at affiliated hospital About dental response to pediatric patients
梅津糸由子, 白瀬敏臣, 内川喜盛
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 114-115, 2018.

Japanese Article 特-6 Education of new medical officials - Response to children -
岩佐聡子, 石山未紗, 武井浩樹, 楠田理奈, 長井春香, 根本なつき, 高森一乗, 白川哲夫
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 115-115, 2018.

Japanese Article 特-7 New employee education in Child Development and Dentistry Course of School of dentistry at Showa University - Mainly on education about dental countermeasures -
昭和大学歯学部小児成育学講座
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 115-115, 2018.

Japanese Article 特-8 Education of new medical officials in Pediatric dentistry course of School of dentistry at Tsurumi University - Regarding response to children in particular -
高橋沙織, 小林冴子, 井出正道, 朝田芳信
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 115-116, 2018.

Japanese Article 特-9 Introduction of new medical staff member education in Pediatric dentistry at Kanagawa Dental University
井上吉登, 藤田茉衣子, 大久保孝一郎, 保田将史, 横山三菜, 浅里仁, 木本茂成
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 116-116, 2018.

Japanese Article 2017 district meeting holding record Chubu District meeting meeting
正村正仁
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 117-118, 2018.

Japanese Article Fact-finding of the initial diagnosis patients in the P-1 our hospital cleft lip and palate center
佐野祥美*1, 近藤俊*1, 今村基尊*1,*2, 奥本隆行*3
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 118-118, 2018.

Japanese Article About usefulness of a dental CT scan at P-2 maxillary midline embedded supernumerary tooth discovery
長縄友一, 青山哲也*1, 北秀三*2
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 119-119, 2018.

Japanese Article Cell kinetics at mouse periodontium remodeling by the physical stimulation for P-3 teeth
松田紗衣佳, 松田厚子, 村上由見子, 横井由紀子, 森山敬太, 正村正仁, 大須賀直人
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 119-119, 2018.

Japanese Article One case that the mandibular left second premolar dental germ centrifuged it after P-4 preceding primary teeth tooth extraction, and was slanted
小倉勇人, 光澤佳浪, 久保勝史*
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 120-120, 2018.

Japanese Article One case of children with ectodermal dysplasia with P-5 part anodontia
鶯塚英雄
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 120-120, 2018.

Japanese Article About the relations with a P-6 lips form and the lips closure power
村田宜彦, 石川隆義, 井鍋太郎*1, 柴田宗則*2, 小野俊朗*3
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 121-121, 2018.

Japanese Article The use situation of the dental floss in the P-7 kindergartener
古川佑美*1, 外山敬久*1, 荒木麻美*1, 中野崇*1,*2, 林勇輝*1, 福田理*1
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 121-121, 2018.

Japanese Article Fact-finding of the initial diagnosis introduction patients who assumed P-8 milk trauma of a tooth main complaint
石坂亮, 外山敬久, 王陽基, 河本新太郎, 福田理
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 122-122, 2018.

Japanese Article About onset of P-9 developmental anomalies of teeth fact-finding - in - third report our hospital of 30 years
田澤澄枝, 唐澤代志江, 田澤数康, 田澤さゆり
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 122-122, 2018.

Japanese Article Supply from marrow of the macrophage appearing for a P-10 absorbable surgical suture
中安喜一*1,*2, 正村正仁*1,*2, 大須賀直人*1,*2, 松田紗衣佳*2, 三井恵理奈*2, 上嶋博美*2, 森山敬太*2, 山田美保*3
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 123-123, 2018.

Japanese Article About the rat dentin, tertiary dentin formation in the pulpal complex using P-11 calcium hydroxide system paste materials
森山敬太, 松田紗衣佳, 紀田晃生, 水島秀元, 中野潤三郎, 正村正仁, 大須賀直人
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 123-123, 2018.

Japanese Article One patient who overlooked the lesion in the P-12 maxillary sinus
遠山孝之
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 124-124, 2018.

Japanese Article Visibility - at recognition - choice of the toothbrush for the P-13 finish polishing
中山聡, 内山盛嗣*1, 近藤光昭*2
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 124-124, 2018.

Japanese Article Finite element model of the dentition which attached a P-14 function corrector
横井由紀子, 山川洋子, 大須賀直人, 河村純*1, 岡藤範正*2
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 125-125, 2018.

Japanese Article One case of the compound odontoma which occurred in the P-15 left side maxillary sinus inside
内田啓一, 高谷達夫*1, 横井由紀子*2, 山川洋子*2, 正村正仁*2, 大須賀直人*2, 岡藤範正*3
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 125-125, 2018.

Japanese Article One case of the chronic osteomyelitis of jaw that had difficulty in diagnosis in P-16 video diagnosis
高谷達夫, 横井由紀子*1, 山川喜子*1, 山川洋子*1, 正村正仁*1, 大須賀直人*1, 岡藤範正*2, 内田啓一*3
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 126-126, 2018.

Japanese Article It is the comparison with the rubber dam about a feeling of wearing of P-17 orals guard II(R)
内山盛嗣, 林三雄*1, 田口貴嗣*2
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 126-126, 2018.

Japanese Article Objective evaluation of the ready-made cast crown preparation of abutment tooth for the deciduous tooth using the P-18 three dimensions laser form evaluation system
岡野哲, 堀口浩, 岡本あや乃, 鈴木あゆみ, 安村真一, 若松紀子, 田村康夫, 飯沼光生, 宮尾真知子*
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 127-127, 2018.

Japanese Article Zhu Inge of the pregnancy mother's body under the P-19 stress inhibits obesity of the born pup
林櫻子, 生野伸一, 林寿男, 吉川英里, 越智鈴子, 久田智詠, 梶本京子, 飯沼光生, 東華岳*1, 久保金弥*2
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 127-128, 2018.

Japanese Article Efforts to the behavior modification using the P-20 video system
片野雅久, 市橋豊雄, 辻甫, 近藤裕子, 近藤亜子, 長谷川信乃, 田村康夫, 飯沼光生
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 128-128, 2018.

Japanese Article About the measurement accuracy of the number of P-21 chewing measurement instrument (4)
中島一憲, 武田友孝
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 128-129, 2018.

Japanese Article Case of the long-term oral management of the autistic children who racked the brains about P-22 correspondence
岩永裕子
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 129-129, 2018.

Japanese Article An example of the occlusal guidance for the children patient which produced the ectopic eruption of update -1 maxillary both first molars
田中浩二
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 129-130, 2018.

Japanese Article About the questionnaire findings about the plan -1 2016 social insurance medical fee revision
犬塚勝昭
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 130-130, 2018.

Japanese Article 2017 district meeting holding record Kinki district meeting meeting
原田京子
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 131-131, 2018.

Japanese Article One case of the maxillary right first premolar with the P-1 root formation abnormality
後藤花奈, 大継將寿, 大川玲奈, 野村良太, 仲野和彦
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 132-132, 2018.

Japanese Article Fenestration, the case that we pulled of the P-2 upper jaw burrow cuspid
大曲俊輔, 紀平聡子, 春木隆伸
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 132-132, 2018.

Japanese Article One case of the preventive orthodontics at P-3 lower second molar eruption
片尾秀信, 片尾祐子
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 132-133, 2018.

Japanese Article One case that improved cross bite during oral management early for a P-4 long term
福山可奈子
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 133-133, 2018.

Japanese Article Treatment of the malocclusion using the device of the P-5 bite jumping type
福田敬
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 133-134, 2018.

Japanese Article Report second about occlusion, the association between posture and pronunciation, lips, tongue function of P-6 children
淺田匡彦, 永田和美, 林昌司*1, 重山文子*1, 松下標*2, 仲井雪絵*3
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 134-134, 2018.

Japanese Article One case that improved the molar tooth part scissors bite by the instruction of the P-7 state habit and minimum treatment intervention
加々美恵一, 今瀧梨江, 竹村美智子, 永石千琴, 篠永ゆかり, 有田憲司
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 135-135, 2018.

Japanese Article One case of P-8 multiple keratocyst-related odontogenic tumors
青木翔, 原田京子, 河合咲希, 永田幸子, 有田憲司, 井関富雄*
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 135-135, 2018.

Japanese Article One case of oral upbringing of the children patient which had two supernumerary teeth in concrescence of the teeth and supernumerary teeth, permanent dental arrangement in the P-9 deciduous dentition
中原弘美, 浦川亜希子, 樋口明美, 鎌倉尚史*1, 森原敦子*2
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 136-136, 2018.

Japanese Article It is one patient with the delayed eruption of tooth to the deciduous tooth of a lot of P-10
大畑隼平, 大川玲奈, 野村良太, 仲野和彦
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 136-136, 2018.

Japanese Article It is one patient with suspected neurofibromatosis from the majority teeth lack of P-11 deciduous tooth and the permanent tooth
西村貴子, 柘植昌代, 池田まりあ, 谷口真結子, 園本美惠, 有田憲司
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 137-137, 2018.

Japanese Article One case of the P-12 congenital depressor anguli oris muscle deficiency
白石真紀, 白波瀬明子, 副島之彦, 小笠原正*
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 137-137, 2018.

Japanese Article One case of the girls who repeated tongue bite at P-13 sleep
三原広吏, 尾崎公子, 吉田訓子, 三上優, 白石愛湖, 篠永ゆかり, 阿部洋子, 人見さよ子, 有田憲司
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 138-138, 2018.

Japanese Article One first report of the food education instruction in the P-14 our hospital
太田聡子
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 138-138, 2018.

Japanese Article Investigation about the oral hygiene custom that we held at a periodic medical examination of the summer vacation of the P-15 senior Pope pediatric dentistry
又吉紗綾, 大継將寿, 大川玲奈, 野村良太, 仲野和彦
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 139-139, 2018.

Japanese Article Change of the initial diagnosis patients for 30 years in the P-16 senior Pope pediatric dentistry
門田珠実, 鋸屋侑布子, 和唐薫子, 大川玲奈, 野村良太, 仲野和彦
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 139-139, 2018.

Japanese Article About the exposure with the relative second report - one parent family and grandparents about caries and the home environment in the P-17 our hospital -
池本博之, 寺元志津子, 中山亜紀, 中林あつ子*
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 140-140, 2018.

Japanese Article Successive consideration - first report - of the P-18 infants dental health examination system
田中三枝, 村上香織, 枝木和子*1, 渡辺英樹*2, 小石剛*3, 岡崎好秀*4
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 140-141, 2018.

Japanese Article Attitude survey of the children patient protector for opening of business Clinic specialized in P-19 pedodontics
田中丈也, 大東史奈, 土井和弘, 橋井公三郎, 中山麻生, 前川寛湖, 前田千夏
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 141-141, 2018.

Japanese Article Request for the dental treatment in the pregnant women who consulted a P-20 senior Pope maternity dentistry outpatient
和唐薫子, 大川玲奈, 門田珠実, 又吉紗綾, 野村良太, 仲野和彦
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 141-142, 2018.

Japanese Article Questionary survey about the prophylaxis of the infective endocarditis at the P-21 dental procedure
古々本一馬, 大川玲奈, 野村良太, 仲野和彦
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 142-142, 2018.

Japanese Article P-22 questionary survey - first report ... using the toothbrush characterized by turning
新門正広, 松下標, 畦平智友美, 伊藤雅夫, 櫛田雄一, 永石恵子, 神原修, 中川佳昭, 中川優香, 仲川憲幸, 小林直克, 重山文子, 池尾元三朗
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 142-143, 2018.

Japanese Article About the questionnaire findings about the P-23 2016 social insurance medical fee revision
佐々木秀和, 大原裕
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 143-143, 2018.

Japanese Article Analysis of the Streptococcus mutans inhibition mechanism by P-24 S-PRG filler eluate and the fluoride ion
森田有美子, 野村良太, 仲野和彦
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 143-143, 2018.

Japanese Article One case that an update -1 maxillary midline embedded supernumerary tooth (horizontally) changed to order characteristics during follow-up
藤田皇子
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 144-144, 2018.

Japanese Article It is grown dentition of the children patient which extracted a tooth in congenital teeth update -2 early
田岡郁敏
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 144-144, 2018.

Japanese Article When perform a resection of the authorized hygienist -1 frenulum of tongue abnormal insertion; one case using the oral myofunctional therapy
竹内みお
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 145-145, 2018.

Japanese Article 2017 district meeting holding record Middle Shikoku region meeting meeting
一瀬智生
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 146-146, 2018.

Japanese Article He/she did his/her best correspondence to a P-1 autistic children and continuous intraoral 1 case ... that we managed together, still say hello
山中由弥, 梶谷明美, 石通宏行
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 147-147, 2018.

Japanese Article Attach it ... for wearing rate improvement of the P-2 removable occlusal guidance device; and thank you ...
上杉栞, 河原優美, 竹内映美, 石通宏行
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 147-147, 2018.

Japanese Article One patient who applied tooth extraction replantation for the maxillary central incisor inversion burrow of P-3 children
石田一輝, 石田梢, 鈴木淳司
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 148-148, 2018.

Japanese Article It is a case using the Tongue Crib for P-4 open bite
土井貴子
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 148-148, 2018.

Japanese Article Association of a birth defect and ankylosis (ankylosed deciduous tooth) of P-5 succedaneous permanent teeth
一瀬智生, 山根習*
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 148-149, 2018.

Japanese Article Do not miss P-6; is eruption imperfection
高橋昌司, 鈴木亮*
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 149-149, 2018.

Japanese Article One case of the intraoral management to super seriously ill children with the P-7 congenital neutropenia
佐藤真奈美, 林文子
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 149-150, 2018.

Japanese Article The case that was able to obtain good intraoral environment by understanding the environment that the children patient with the P-8 developmental disease surrounded, and having coped
柴田香
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 150-150, 2018.

Japanese Article The case that was able to relieve a sense of fear by repeating a small successful experience for the children patient which a P-9 developmental disease was suspected in
中島加奈
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 150-150, 2018.

Japanese Article The case that conveyed prophylactic importance while identifying an understanding degree of the rearer as P-10 children patient, and preserved the good oral cavity
仁科美紀
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 151-151, 2018.

Japanese Article The case that relationship of mutual trust construction was successful because the dental hygienist who was a person whom P-11 was familiar to listened to a story, and was able to wrestle for the treatment of all chins
福嶋藍子
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 151-151, 2018.

Japanese Article About dental management of the children patient which P-12 hematopoietic stem cell transplantation was performed in
吉田衣里, 森川優子, 松三友紀, 高島由紀子, 平野慶子, 仲周平, 稲葉裕明, 仲野道代
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 152-152, 2018.

Japanese Article One case of the polycystic softening of the brain children patient with P-13 gingival hyperplasia
仲周平, 吉田翔, 角田陽子, 稲葉裕明, 仲野道代
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 152-152, 2018.

Japanese Article One case (the first report) of partial anodontia found in P-14 premature baby
徳本憲道
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 153-153, 2018.

Japanese Article The effect that the bacteriocin which a P-15 lactic acid bacterium produces gives for the oral biofilm formation
森本節代, 森川優子, 高島由紀子, 仲周平, 稲葉裕明, 仲野道代
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 153-153, 2018.

Japanese Article Expression of chemokines CCL11 analysis in P-16 dental pulp of deciduous tooth cells
黒厚子璃佳, 長谷川智一*1, 岩本勉*1, 杉本明日菜*2, 赤澤友基*3, 上田公子*3
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 154-154, 2018.

Japanese Article P-17 Usefulness of Salivary Multi Test in children with congenital neutropenia
入江泰正, 達川伸行, 岩本優子, 光畑智恵子, 香西克之
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 154-154, 2018.

Japanese Article About an effect and usefulness of oral myofunctional therapy (MFT) in the P-18 our hospital
杉本明日菜, 河原林啓太, 宮嵜彩, 北村尚正, 岩本勉, 赤澤友基*, 上田公子*
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 155-155, 2018.

Japanese Article Medical advantage of the P-19 lower deciduous molar hemisection
宮迫隆典
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 155-155, 2018.

Japanese Article The use actual situation of the intraoral harness and the effect on P-20 eating, dysphagia and dysarthria
大原紫, 石田一輝, 石田梢, 鈴木淳司, 林文子*
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 156-156, 2018.

Japanese Article Patients fact-finding at new opening of business of the P-21 pediatric dentistry specialist
岡本安広, 岡本尚子
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 156-156, 2018.

Japanese Article Investigation about the caries prevention in the P-22 oral cavity management
赤栩美穂
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 157-157, 2018.

Japanese Article Clinical investigation of the oral mucosa disease to develop in children during P-23 chemotherapy
森川優子, 吉田衣里, 角田陽子, 高島由紀子, 平野慶子, 仲周平, 稲葉裕明, 仲野道代
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 157-157, 2018.

Japanese Article About the actual situation of the pregnant woman dental health examination in the P-24 our hospital
平川貴之, 平川一世, 壼内智郎*
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 157-158, 2018.

Japanese Article The correlation of P-25 caries affection and lifestyle and the solution problem
河原林啓太, 杉本明日菜, 北村尚正, 岩本勉, 赤澤友基*, 上田公子*
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 158-158, 2018.

Japanese Article Fact-finding about the dental practice of the child with a disability (person) in the P-26 our hospital
秋友達哉, 光畑智恵子, 新里法子, 香西克之, 太刀掛銘子*1, 海原康孝*1, 天野秀昭*2
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 158-159, 2018.

Japanese Article Is the result of the P-27 school dentistry medical examination effective for early detection of the child abuse?
海原康孝, 笹原妃佐子*1, 新里法子*2, 香西克之*2, 山崎健次*3
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 159-159, 2018.

Japanese Article About the questionnaire findings about the 2016 social insurance medical fee revision
大原裕, 井上雄温
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 159-160, 2018.

Japanese Article S-1 removable orthodontic apparatus Angle CLII deep overbite case with the crowding that used it, and was treated
葉山淑人
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 160-160, 2018.

Japanese Article The case that managed the oral cavity generally for S-2 eight years
市川史子
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 160-161, 2018.

Japanese Article One case of the S-3 oral cavity electrocution
河本孝史
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 161-161, 2018.

Japanese Article Aggressive relation of the dental hygienist through the oral hygiene instruction to H-1 non-cooperative child
真杉幸江
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 161-162, 2018.

Japanese Article 2017 district meeting holding record Kyushu district meeting meeting
藤原卓
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 163-163, 2018.

Japanese Article One patient who did occlusal reconstruction using an implant after orthodontic therapy to P-1 both sides birth defects second premolar
井上秀人
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 164-164, 2018.

Japanese Article Two cases that pediatric dentistry specialist cared after P-2 crown D Tal Shoo wearing, and continued it, and were able to acquire good permanent dental arrangement
日高聖, 藤原卓, 岡本篤剛*
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 164-164, 2018.

Japanese Article About the intraoral management that gave a sensitivity test of the antibiotic to P-3 high risk children
石川博文, 久芳陽一*1, 正木孝幸*2, 馬場篤子*3
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 165-165, 2018.

Japanese Article About the dynamic meaning of the P-4 moment / power ratio (Moment / Force ratio)
成瀬敏彦, 成瀬克子
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 165-165, 2018.

Japanese Article About the relation of P-5 bracket position and the M/F ratio
成瀬克子, 成瀬敏彦
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 166-166, 2018.

Japanese Article 3 cases that occluded by different correspondence, and managed the permanent occlusion completion for P-6 eye tooth burrow
田中克明, 森下格*1, 湯浅健司*2
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 166-166, 2018.

Japanese Article One case that we corrected by non-tooth extraction for class 2 crowding dentition prematurely using P-7 GMD
許田淵仁
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 166-167, 2018.

Japanese Article Examination about the P-8 9 years old molar tooth
木舩敏郎, 小笠原貴子*1, 山座治義*2, 野中和明*2
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 167-167, 2018.

Japanese Article Fact-finding of the incident in our P-9 dentistry
横山朋美, 井形紀子, 米澤彩美, 東優里, 重田浩樹
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 167-168, 2018.

Japanese Article One patient whom we treated prosthetic in permanent incisor in acknowledgment of a P-10 labium ossis lower root fracture
橋口真紀子, 佐藤秀夫, 武元嘉彦, 菅北斗, 山本佑士, 白澤良執, 岩崎智憲, 山崎要一, 合田義仁*
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 168-168, 2018.

Japanese Article About 1 case that improved the mesial inclination of the P-11 first molar by a pendulum device
吉岡華子*1,*2, 岡暁子*2, 尾崎正雄*2
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 168-168, 2018.

Japanese Article One case of the deciduous tooth injury with the emboly of the P-12 upper jaw 4 front tooth
佐伯桂, 齋藤孝浩, 竹島勇, 牧憲司
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 169-169, 2018.

Japanese Article The caries prevention of children with the P-13 xylitol chocolate
本多祥子, 山口登
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 169-169, 2018.

Japanese Article Construction of the eating instruction support in the P-14 special support school
山本祐士, 窪田直子, 橋口真紀子, 辻井利弥, 柳澤彩佳, 山崎要一, 佐藤秀夫*, 稲田絵美*, 村上大輔*
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 169-170, 2018.

Japanese Article Association between chewing motion and physical developmental condition of the P-15 period of growth
藤田優子, 市川舞佳, 濱口絢子, 牧憲司
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 170-170, 2018.

Japanese Article Fact-finding about the childhood oral injury in our P-16 clinic for the past 3 years
宮内英里, 石谷徳人, 前野孝枝, 前田愛里, 花崎美華, 徳永まどか
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 170-170, 2018.

Japanese Article About the course of the initial treatment for P-17 milk front tooth, root fracture
宮崎修一, 宮崎明日香, 伊東泰蔵*
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 171-171, 2018.

Japanese Article Example that pulled the second premolar after P-18 tongue habit training
伊東泰蔵, 深水篤
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 171-171, 2018.

Japanese Article The case that showed the supernumerary teeth of 3 teeth in the P-19 upper jaw front tooth part
金城幸子
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 171-172, 2018.

Japanese Article About the acid-producing inhibitory effect of study on caries prevention - S.mutans bacteria of new seal materials using the P-20 zinc - fluorine controlled release-related glass -
熊谷徹弥, 柏村晴子, 田村翔悟, 中村雅子, 酒井亜希子, 尾崎正雄
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 172-172, 2018.

Japanese Article About decalcification inhibitory effect of study on caries prevention - enamel of new seal materials using the P-21 zinc - fluorine controlled release-related glass -
柏村晴子, 熊谷徹弥, 板家智, 宮原那実, 原田華, 尾崎正雄
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 172-172, 2018.

Japanese Article Prediction of the congenital lack of the lower second premolar judging from a P -22 neighbor living-in-odontogenetic growth of tooth state
立岡迪子, 岡暁子, 逢坂洋輔, 中村雅子, 大木調, 緒方佳代子, 馬場篤子, 尾崎正雄
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 173-173, 2018.

Japanese Article Fact-finding of the children patient after pediatric dentistry establishment in the P-23 children Hospital of 2 years
柳田憲一, 西垣奏一郎, 長谷川尚都, 野瀬可奈子
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 173-173, 2018.

Japanese Article Three patients who took the microfenestration method in frog tongue of the P-24 childhood
西田郁子, 牧憲司, 橋本敏昭*1, 空田安博*2
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 173-174, 2018.

Japanese Article Clinical correspondence to patients with P-25 mix dentition stage crowding
阿多美幸, 石倉万里衣, 奥猛志
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 174-174, 2018.

Japanese Article An example of the P-26 hypophosphatasia
井上浩一郎, 押領司謙*1, 櫛山実寿*2
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 174-175, 2018.

Japanese Article Change of Era of the oral habit of P-27 children
毛利元治
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 175-175, 2018.

Japanese Article Consideration about the change of the improvement of the P-28 deciduous dentition deep overbite
有田信一, 有田光太郎, 有田有沙, 友重文子, 川口芳己
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 175-175, 2018.

Japanese Article Examination first report about the association of a P-29 lifestyle and the dentition occlusion
有田有沙, 有田光太郎, 友重文子, 川口芳己, 有田信一
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 176-176, 2018.

Japanese Article Example that performed maxillary lateral expansion and front traction for the maxillary undergrowth patients with P-30 snoring and the bed-wetting
矢島由紀
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 176-176, 2018.

Japanese Article School dentistry activity second report as the P-31 pedodontist
加藤真由美, 尾崎正雄
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 176-177, 2018.

Japanese Article About the questionnaire findings about the P-32 2016 social insurance medical fee revision
社会保険委員会企画
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 177-177, 2018.

Japanese Article Long-term management case from the early childhood of children with a lot of P-33 teeth caries to puberty
北岡裕子
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 177-178, 2018.

Japanese Article Traction case of the left lower canine that eruption was inhibited by P-34 odontoma
岩沼健児
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 178-178, 2018.

Japanese Article An example of the continuous oral management of younger girls with the caries that impaired treatment training under the influence of P-35 television animation
柚木園藍
The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 56(1): 178-179, 2018.