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	Preclinical and clinical research for Parkinson's Disease Haruhiko Kishima1, Satoru Oshino1, Naoki Tani1, Koichi Hosomi1, Khoo Hui Ming1, Takufumi Yanagisawa1,2 Functional Neurosurgery 63: 1-7, 2024.

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	Relationship between Local field potential and lead localization in the subthalamic nucleus in Parkinson's disease Yoshinori Higuchi1, Tomohiro Sugiyama1, Koichiro Maeda1, Yoji Okahara2, Kyoko Aoyagi2 Functional Neurosurgery 63: 8-13, 2024.

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	Risk of seizures from high-frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation : Comparison with intracranial lesions Takamitsu Yamamoto1, Sadahiro Maejima1, Kan Satoh2, Riki Kawauchi2, Yudai Imai2, Yu Miida2, Kazuki Yamamoto2, Renki Shiroiwa2, Leo Tsuchida2, Chikashi Fukaya3 Functional Neurosurgery 63: 14-19, 2024.

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	Reconsidering spinal cord stimulation for central poststroke pain : Therapeutic effects of new paresthesia-free stimulations Takafumi Tanei1, Satoshi Maesawa2, Yusuke Nishimura1, Yoshitaka Nagashima1, Tomotaka Ishizaki1, Yoshiki Ito1, Miki Hashida1, Takahiro Suzuki1, Syun Yamamoto1, Ryuta Saito1 Functional Neurosurgery 63: 20-25, 2024.

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	Captivating aspects of fundamental research on involuntary movement disorders for young investigators Ryoma Morigaki1,2,3, Taku Matsuda2, Kazuhisa Miyake2, Yasushi Takagi1,2 Functional Neurosurgery 63: 26-32, 2024.

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	The importance of microscopic observation of brain specimens in stereotactic functional surgery Takashi Kawasaki1,2, Yuiko Kimura2,3, Masahiro Shin2,4, Ryosuke Takagi1, Takefumi Higashijima1, Yuriko Higuchi1, Koichi Hamada1, Katsuo Kimura5, Katsuya Abe5, Katsumi Sakata1 Functional Neurosurgery 63: 33-42, 2024.

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	The future of deep brain stimulation - from modulation to cure Chikashi Fukaya, Fumi Mori, Toshikatsu Ikeda, Mitsuru Watanabe, Hideki Oshima, Atsuo Yoshino Functional Neurosurgery 63: 43-48, 2024.

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	Optogenetic neuromodulation towards cure of movement disorders Fumiaki Yoshida Functional Neurosurgery 63: 49-55, 2024.

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	Involvement of the connector hubs in the thalamus and cerebellum and their potential role in essential tremor Satoshi Maesawa1,2, Epiphanio Bagarinao3, Sachiko Kato4, Yoshiki Ito2, Miki Hashida2, Manabu Mutoh2, Satomi Mizuno5, Tomotaka Ishizaki2, Takafumi Tanei2, Daisuke Nakatsubo4, Takahiko Tsugawa4, Ryuta Saito2 Functional Neurosurgery 63: 56-64, 2024.

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	What should leaders communicate in order to develop the next generation of human resources? Masami Fujii Functional Neurosurgery 63: 65-71, 2024.

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	Is education meaningless? Shiro Horisawa Functional Neurosurgery 63: 72-78, 2024.

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	History of functional neurosurgery and building basic knowledge of brain anatomy and physiology Mayumi Kitagawa Functional Neurosurgery 63: 79-87, 2024.

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	Consideration of our career paths as functional neurosurgeons beyond genders Yuiko Kimura, Masaki Iwasaki Functional Neurosurgery 63: 88-94, 2024.

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	Parkinson's disease patients 1 year after Percept PC implantation Hideo Mure1,2, Shin Tarui1,3, Toshiro Shinmen1,4, Koki Takasuka1,3, Ryo Yamasaki4, Masahiko Yamashita1,4, Masataka Hatanaka1,3, Hideaki Shigematsu2, Soichiro Takao2 Functional Neurosurgery 63: 95-102, 2024.

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	Assessment of the efficacy of focused extracorporeal shock wave therapy and botulinum toxin combined therapy for post-stroke spasticity Nobuhiko Kawai1,3, Mika Sawai2, Koji Takatori2, Koki Onishi2, Tetsuhiro Hatakeyama3, Shinsuke Nishiyama1, Keisuke Miyake3, Tadashi Nishiyama1 Functional Neurosurgery 63: 103-109, 2024.

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	FLEX-Pulse method in ITB therapy Takashi Karukaya1, Seiji Uesugi1, Hisato Nakayama1, Takashi Nonaka2 Functional Neurosurgery 63: 110-117, 2024.

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	Intrathecal baclofen therapy at early after stroke or cerebrospinal cord injury onset : A clinical analysis Akitsugu Morishita1,2, Hideo Aihara1, Atsushi Arai2, Hiromi Yanagida3, Takashi Kato3, Takashi Sasayama4 Functional Neurosurgery 63: 118-124, 2024.

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	Usefulness of susceptibility weighted imaging for identification of coagulation foci Asako Masuda1, Yasunori Iwai1, Hidehiro Hirabayashi2 Functional Neurosurgery 63: 125-131, 2024.

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	Evaluation of the effect of flat position surgery on prevention of postoperative pneumocephalus Takefumi Higashijima1,2, Takashi Kawasaki1, Katsuo Kimura3, Hitaru Kishida3, Katsuya Abe3, Koichi Hamada4, Ryosuke Takagi1, Yuriko Higuchi5, Izumi Kumagai2, Katsumi Sakata1 Functional Neurosurgery 63: 132-139, 2024.

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	Surgical Reconstruction of scalp wound dehiscence without Deep Brain Stimulation device removal in our case of Parkinson disease Norihiro Muraoka1,3, Hiroaki Tanaka2, Tomoyuki Kawaba1,3, Motohiro Morioka3 Functional Neurosurgery 63: 140-145, 2024.

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	The role of the certified public psychologist for patients with chronic pain undergoing spinal cord stimulation Takaaki Wakamori1, Hideo Mure2,3, Kouki Takasuka2, Shin Tarui2, Toshiro Shinmen2 Functional Neurosurgery 63: 146-152, 2024.

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	ADL analysis by AMPS in essential tremor cases treated with MR-guided focused ultrasound surgery Ayako Moriya1, Takuhito Narita2,3, Yuri Ogawa1, Yuri Nagata1, Ryoichi Furuta1, Hiroyuki Kobayashi2,3, Shunsuke Terasaka2 Functional Neurosurgery 63: 153-161, 2024.

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	Comparison of the effects of Sub-perception spinal cord stimulation on pain and walking speed in patients with Intractable chronic pain Toshiro Shinmen1,2, Hideo Mure1,3, Kouki Takasuka1,4, Shin Tarui1,4, Masahiko Yamashita1,2, Kazuho Kawakami1,2, Yoichiro Tsuda1,2 Functional Neurosurgery 63: 162-168, 2024.

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	The relationship between the effectiveness of SCS and lead positioning in patients with chronic pain due to spinal cord lesions Toru Sasamori, Shunsuke Yano, Ikuma Echizenya, Kazutoshi Hida, Hisayasu Saito Functional Neurosurgery 63: 169-176, 2024.

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	Clinical experiences of adaptive DBS for patients with Parkinson's Disease at Kumamoto University Hospital Tatsuya Takezaki1, Keitaro Kai1, Tadashi Hamasaki2, Tatsuya Kawano3, Kazumichi Yamada4, Akitake Mukasa1 Functional Neurosurgery 63: 177-183, 2024.

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	A STN-DBS case of Parkinson's Disease with hypersexuality after adaptive deep brain stimulation modification Haku Tanaka1, Takahide Yaegaki1, Shota Yamamoto1, Kotaro Edagawa2, Toshiki Kawano1, Hiromu Sunada1, Ryo Tamaki1, Junichi Iida1 Functional Neurosurgery 63: 184-190, 2024.

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	Intramuscular lidocaine injections combined with physical therapy for a Parkinsonian patient with Pisa syndrome : Effectiveness of vibratory stimulation of the multifidus muscle Toshitaka Sakai1, Kazutaka Takao1, Hiroyuki Tsuchiyama1, Kiyonobu Ikeda2, Takashi Asahi2, Nobutaka Yamamoto2 Functional Neurosurgery 63: 191-197, 2024.

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	Magnetic resonance Imaging of analysis in patients with Gait Disturbance following MR-Guided Focused Ultrasound Thalamotomy Jumpei Sugiyama1, Yoshito Sugita1, Masahiro Sawada1, Namiko Nishida1, Yosuke Taruno2, Satoshi Kaneko2, Takayoshi Ishimori3, Ryosuke Okumura3, Minami Tsujimoto4, Yuki Satake4, Kayoko Obora4, Hiroki Toda1 Functional Neurosurgery 63: 198-205, 2024.

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	Predicting thermal region shape in transcranial MR-guided focused ultrasound thalamotomy Hirokazu Iwamuro1,2, Masashi Kanouchi3, Toshio Yamaguchi4, Ken Iijima5, Mayumi Kaburagi6, Sakae Hino6, Futaba Maki6, Masahito Takasaki7, Masayuki Nakano2, Jinichi Sasanuma2, Kazuo Watanabe8 Functional Neurosurgery 63: 206-213, 2024.

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	Electromyographic changes in cases of recurrent tremor following ventral intermediate (VIM) thalamotomy Takahiro Fujinaga, Satoru Oshino, Takuto Emura, Takahiro Matsuhashi, Yuki Kimoto, Shimpei Miura, Khoo Hui Ming, Koichi Hosomi, Naoki Tani, Haruhiko Kishima Functional Neurosurgery 63: 214-221, 2024.

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	Evaluation of tremor and effectiveness of FUS treatment using artificial intelligence pen-tip tracking Takuhito Narita1,4, Hitoshi Matsuzawa2,4, Ayako Moriya3, Yuri Nagata3, Yuri Ogawa3, Hiroyuki Kobayashi1,4, Shunsuke Terasaka4 Functional Neurosurgery 63: 222-230, 2024.

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	Assessment of gait performance before and after subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease using a three-dimensional motion analyzer Tomoyuki Kanokogi1, Norimasa Iwasaki1, Masahiko Sugimoto1, Rio Omichi1, Toshikazu Nagatsuna2, Masami Fujii2 Functional Neurosurgery 63: 231-236, 2024.

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	A case of cyst formation at the intrathecal catheter tip of an Intrathecal Baclofen Pump Mizuki Terano1, Hirotada Kataoka2, Toshiki Seki2, Tomiyuki Miyake3, Yosuke Tamari2, Keisuke Ota4, Ikuo Takahashi2, Takahisa Kano2 Functional Neurosurgery 63: 237-242, 2024.

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	Correlation between somatosensory changes and displaced center of pressure to the treated side with Ventral intermediate nucleus thalamotomy for essential tremor Atsuya Sato1, Takaomi Taira2, Toshiki Ando3, Toshiyuki Ishioka4 Functional Neurosurgery 63: 243-251, 2024.

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